Objective:To investigate the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia effect of butorphanol combined with remifentanil in uterine artery embolization for uterine myoma. Methods:Totally 68 cases of uterine fibroids patients were divided into the observa-tion group (n=35) and the control group (n=33) according to the admission order, and with time selecting operation. The control group was given fentanyl for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia, while the observation group was treated with butorphanol com-bined with remifeatanil. VAS (visual analog scale), sedation, postoperative pain and adverse reactions in the two groups were ob-served and compared. Results:VAS and sedation score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control groups in 1, 4, 12 and 24 h after the operation (P<0. 05). Grade 0 pain rate was 74. 3% in the observation group after the operation, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (48. 5%, P<0. 05). The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:The combination of butorphanol and remifentanil in uterine fibroid embolization can effectively reduce postoperative pain and significantly decrease the incidence of adverse reactions with promising safety and reliability, which is worthy of promotion in clinical use.

Objective: To study the application of CT and MRI fusion technique in the diagnosis and treatment of intraocular and orbital tumors. Methods: 2D-images of 13 patients with intraocular and orbital tumors were fused by special-point registration and Iterative Local Closest Point(ILCP) method; 3D-fusion images were reconstructed by Ray Tracing method. Results: A 3D-CT-MRI fusion images of intraocular and orbital tumors were reconstructed and displayed. The CT and MRI data of intraocular and orbital tumors were displayed on the same image as a comprehensive whole,which provided a stereogram of 3D-structure of the normal and abnormal orbital tissues. Anatomical structure of the orbit was clearly visualized by 3D-CT-MRI image. Conclusion: The multi-modality fusion technique can provide more accurate and comprehensive information for clinical diagnosis of intraocular and orbital tumors, which is helpful for doctors' planning of surgical operations,clinical education and doctor-patient communication.

20 children aged 3 years ±3 months with dental caries were randomly divided into 2 groups(n =1 0).The caries tissue was re-moved by conventional bur and Er:YAG laser respectively without the use of mouth speculum,mouth gag and binding belts.In laser group the success rate of treatment at first visit and return visit was higher(P <0.05)and children's dental anxiety grad was lower(P <0.05).The Er:YAG laser is more effective in easing children's dental anxiety and in the dental treatment.

Objective To investigate the influence provided by irbesartan on aldosterone escape during an-giotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI) therapy in patients with essential hypertension (EH). Methods 166 EH patients were treated with ACEI. Plasma angiotensin Ⅱ ( Ang Ⅱ ) and aldosterone(Ald) concentrations were meas-ured by radioimmunoassay following the therapy of 3 months treatment. Aldosterone escape was estimated by the plas-ma Ald level after 3 months treatment. Patients with aldosterone escape were given irbesartan for 6 months. The aldo-sterone escape were observed following the therapy with irebesartan at 1,3,6 months. Results Following the treat-ment of irbesartan for 1 month, plasma Ang Ⅱ and Ald concentrations significantly decreased (P < 0.01 ). However, it began to increase after 3 and 6 months treatment, still lower than that of the therapy not given irbesartan ( P < 0.01 ).The levels of plasma Ang Ⅱ and Aid were higher in 6 months than in 1,3 months ( P < 0.01 ), but there are no differ-ences between 1 and 3 months(P>0.05). Conclusion Irbesartan can reduce aldosterone escape during 6 months.But aldosterone escape may be occur again after 6 months treatment of irebesartan.

Objective: To explore the value of implanted intensity-modulated bmchytherapy for recurred cervical carcinoma. Metheds: A total of 25 cases of recurred cervical carcinoma were enrolled into the trial group which were treated with pelvic implanted aftedoading intensity-modulated brachytherapy. The other 25 patients with recurred cervical carcinoma treated with routine brachytherapy during the same pedod were en-rolled into the control group. Results: There were 20 cases with CR and 5 cases with PR in the trial group, and 10 cases with CR, 7 cases with PR, 4 cases with SD and 4 cases with PD in the control group, with a signifi-cant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). In the trial group, there were 5 cases with vaginal-rectal fis-tula and 1 case with grade 3 enteritis. In the control group, there were 3 cases with vaginal-rectal fistula. Con-dusion: Pelvic implanted intensity-modulated brachytherapy for recurred cervical carcinoma is satisfactory with better short-term efficacy than that of the routine brachytherapy and tolerable side effects.

Objective To evaluate the practical efficacy of comparison method in experimental teaching of pathological anatomy.Methods The junior college students of stomatology were divided into experimental group (n =48) and control group (n =48) randomly.Students in experimental group adopted the experimental teaching with comparison method of pathological anatomy and histology while those in control group followed the traditional experimental teaching.Experiment examination results of two groups were compared and questionnaire investigation was carried out among students in experimental group.Results Average score of experiment examination in experimental group was (88.35 ±5.68) while that in control group was (78.35 ±4.86),with statistical differences (P ＜0.01).The results of questionnaire investigation showed that students in experiment group preferred comparison teaching method.Conclusions Comparison teaching method is feasible,the mechanism of which emphasizes gaining new knowledge by reviewing the old and strengthens the contact of basic subjects,therefore it is conducive to enhancing the quality of pathological experimental teaching.

Objective To evaluate the effectson experimental posterior vitreous detachment(PVD) induced by intravitrous injection of hyaluronidase and perfIuoroethane(C3F8),and whether it is safe or not.Methods Twelve rabbits(24 eyes) were divided into 3 experimental groups,the contralateral eyes in same animals served as the controls.The eyes in group A(4 eyes) and B(4 eyes) were injected with 10IU of hyaluronldase(0.2ml) and 0.2ml perfluoropropane(C3F8) respectively.The eyes in group C(4 eyes) were received vitreous injections of 10IU(0.1ml) of hyaluronldase and 0.1ml perfluoropropane(C3F8) together.All control eyes were injected with balanced salt solution(0.2ml).The ocular and fundus signs were examined for 2 following weeks and then killed for histological examination.Results Four eyes in group C showed complete separation of the vitreous cortex from the retina(PVD) by B-scan and scanning electron microscopy,and no PVD was detected in group A、B and all control eyes.No evidence of retinal toxicity was revealed by light or transmisson electron microscopy in all eyes.Conclusion Vitreous injection of hyaluronidase combined with perfluoropropane(C3F8),as a safety method,can induce posterior vitreous detachment after 2 weeks.

Objective To build an efficient, scientific system for full-period personnel cultivation of new nurses in Chinese medicine hospitals. Methods This article used Fink curriculum model as the research method; used Broome′s classification theory of teaching goal as the theoretical guidance; used 'the training outline for new nurse (trying out)' issued by national health and family planning commission, the book 'the core competencies of nursing for traditional Chinese medicine', and cored competencies of nurses as the framework; used Delphi method and Analytic hierarchy process as research tools, so as to help the establishment of system for full-period personnel cultivation of new nurses in Chinese medicine hospitals. Results The preliminary exploration of system for full-period personnel cultivation of new nurses in Chinese medicine hospitals based on Fink curriculum, to make the system became more scientific, reasonable and comprehensive. Conclusions The system for full-period personnel cultivation of new nurses in Chinese medicine hospitals is feasible and creative, it can help to motivate the implementation of 'the training outline for new nurse (trying out)', to improve the quality of the nursing talents, to fasten the construction of nursing talents, to promote the development of nursing career.

Objective To investigate the effect of docetaxel combined capecitabine chemotherapy and psychological intervention after radical mastectomy. Methods 80 cases of radical mastectomy for breast cancer treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were treated with docetaxel combined with capecitabine chemotherapy. According to different nursing methods, the patients were divided into 2 groups. The observation group was treated with psychological nursing, while the control group received routine nursing care. The anxiety and depression scores in two groups before and after nursing were observed and compared. Results There were no significant difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between the two groups before and after treatment. After the intervention group, patients in observation group were significantly improved, and better than the control group patients; The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was 97.5%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group (72.5%) (P<0.05). Conclusion After radical mastectomy of breast cancer with docetaxel combined with capecitabine chemotherapy and psychological clinical observation of dry pre found in breast cancer resection and chemotherapy as the basis, to patients with psychological intervention can improve the clinical situation of patients, promote their mental status improved, improve nursing satisfaction rate of patients, so it is worthy of reference.

Objective To estimate the effects of risk factors on early survuval (90 days) after lung transplantation for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).Method We reviewed 49 cases of lung tansplant male patients which suffered from IPF.Two groups were set up according to the early survival.The early outcomes (90 days) were compared between two groups by multiple logistic regression analysis.Result The early survival rate was 81.6％.Multivariate analysis confirmed that mean pulmonary artery pressure and bilateral lung transplantation (BLTx) were risk factors after adjustment for potential confounders.Recipients' age,lung volume reduction on donors,and use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) were not risk factors for early mortality.Conclusion The increased pulmonary artery pressure and BLTx are risk factors for death after lung transplantation in IPF.Preoperative evaluation of mean pulmonary artery pressure and choosing suitable operative method could improve the surgical outcomes of lung transplantation.