1.The relationship between stigma and sleep quality in females treated firstly by in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: the moderating role of mindfulness
Xiaofei KANG ; Yueru MENG ; Guopeng LI ; Zhenhua JIANG ; Mei FANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(23):1777-1783
Objective:To investigate the level of sleep quality among females treated firstly by IVF-ET and to find the moderate role of mindfulness in the relationship between stigma and sleep quality.Methods:From April 2018 to September 2018, we invited 380 IVF-ET females in the fertility hospital of Shandong Province to participate in the study and to finish a questionnaire survey including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS), the simple measuring scale of stigma, and the general information questionnaire.Results:The average score of PSQI was (4.82±2.29), and the prevalence of sleep distress(PSQI>5) was 31.3%(118/380). Spearman correlation analysis showed that PSQI score was positively correlated with stigma( r=0.156, P=0.002), the infertility time( r=0.110, P=0.032), and the treatment time( r=0.142, P=0.005 ), was negatively correlated with mindfulness level( r=-0.325, P<0.001). The hierarchical regression showed that mindfulness level could moderate the correlation between stigma and sleep quality( P<0.001, Δ R2=2.8%). Furthermore, the Johnson-Neyman technique revealed that, within a specific region that was mindfulness above 72, the moderating role was significant. Conclusion:The sleep distress was common among females treated firstly by IVF-ET. Mindfulness level could moderate the correlation between stigma and sleep quality. It is suggested that the reproductive center should strengthen publicity and education to reduce the stigma level of patients, and carry out mindfulness related intervention to further improve their sleep quality.
2.Evaluation of the metabolism of PEP06,an endostatin-RGDRGD 30-amino-acid polypeptide and a promising novel drug for targeting tumor cells
Liyun NIU ; Huiyu ZHOU ; Yueru LIAN ; Ya GAO ; Yulu LIU ; Ruolan GU ; Zhuona WU ; Xiaoxia ZHU ; Hui GAN ; Zhiyun MENG ; Guifang DOU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2022;12(5):766-773
PEP06 is a novel endostatin-Arg-Gly-Asp-Arg-Gly-Asp(RGDRGD)30-amino-acid polypeptide featuring a terminally fused RGDRGD hexapeptide at the N terminus.The active endostatin fragment of PEPO6 directly targets tumor cells and exerts an antitumoral effect.However,little is known about the kinetics and degradation products of PEP06 in vitro or in vivo.In this study,we investigated the in vitro metabolic stability of PEP06 after it was incubated with living cells obtained from animals of different species;we further identified the degradation characteristics of its cleavage products.PEP06 underwent rapid enzymatic degradation in multiple types of living cells,and the liver,kidney,and blood play important roles in the metabolism and clearance of the peptides resulting from the molecular degradation of PEP06.We identified metabolites of PEP06 using full-scan mass spectrometry(MS)and tandem MS(MS2),wherein 43 metabolites were characterized and identified as the degradation metabolites from the parent peptide,formed by successive losses of amino acids.The metabolites were C and N terminal truncated products of PEP06.The structures of 11 metabolites(M6,M7,M16,M17,M21,M25,M33,M34,M39,M40,and M42)were further confirmed by comparing the retention times of similar full MS spectrum and MS2 spectrum information with reference standards for the synthesized metabolites.We have demonstrated the metabolic stability of PEP06 in vitro and identified a series of potentially bioactive downstream metabolites of PEP06,which can support further drug research.