Objective: To establish quality standard on Qinggan Granules (Radix Actinidiae valvatas, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Badix Bupleuri, etc.). Methods: Radix Actinidiae valvatae, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Bupleuri were identified by TLC, and the content of Baicalin was determined by dual wavelength TLC scanning. Results: Baicalin showed a linear relationship at the range of 0.55～4.4?g, the average recovery was 102.9%. Conclusion: Method is simple, quick and good reproducible.

Objective:To explore the effect of parental rearing behavior and related factors of personality dysfunction in adolescents Method:By means of stratified cluster sampling, 9574 students from 25 representative senior high schools in urban and rural areas of Beijing were investigated by PDQ-4 (personality diagnostic questionnaire-4), EMBU and general information questionnaire A case control study based on community was carried out afterwards The cases were the students whose total PDQ-4 score was 42 (means?1 645s) or more The controls were students whose total PDQ-4 score was 25 (means) or less Cases of personality dysfunction (n=531) were individually matched with 1062 controls by age and gender in ratio of 1:2 The single variable and multivariate conditional logistic regression analyses were performed to screen out the risk factors of personality dysfunction Result: The single variable conditional logistic regression analysis revealed that parental rejection, overprotection, favoring subject, rural area, type of school, poor parental relationship and single parent family increased risk of personality dysfunction, while parental emotional warmth was a protective factor The multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis gave the same results with OR=11 43 for parental rejection, OR=7 68 for overprotection, OR=13 94 for rural area, OR=4 15 for poor parental relationship, and OR=0 50 for parental emotional warmth There was no association between personality dysfunction and nationality, family income, single child family or level of parental education Conclusion:Personality dysfunction in adolescents is closely related to family environment

Objective To explore the effect of team-based tutorial system to nursing student in the order cultivation Pattern.Methods This study used the convenience sampling method.109 students were choosed from orientation training classes that 2012 and 2013 grade as the research subjects.The 59 students from 2013 grade as the test group,implement team-based tutorial system to them in the fourth semester.The 50 students from 2012 grade that had been implemented general management as the control group,then compare the fourth semester final grade,classes atmosphere,the evaluation of patients and clinical teachers over the same period.Results The test group and control group students' scores of their fourth semester final grade,classes atmosphere,the evaluation of clinical teachers and patients were (92.39±2.39),(3.45±0.64),(95.33±2.01),(94.75±2.38) points and (90.91±2.62),(3.14±0.63),(91.00±1.82),(90.63±2.34) points.There was difference between them,and the difference was statistically significant (t=-7.82 ～ 3.06,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The implementation of team-based tutorial system to nursing student in the order cultivation pattern can improve students' academic performance,improve their class atmosphere and their communication skills so that patients get good evaluation of patients and clinical teachers.

Objective To translate the English version of the Client-Centred Care Questionnaire (CCCQ) into Chinese and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CCCQ.Methods The English version of CCCQ was translated into Chinese by the method of double translation-translation.Totally 320 chronic patients were recruited and they were investigated by the Chinese version of CCCQ.Results The Cronbach coefficient of the Chinese version of CCCQ was 0.925,P＜0.01.The retest reliability was 0.807,P＜0.01.The split-half reliability with r=0.883,P＜0.01.The content validity index (CVI) was 0.956,and every purpose CVI values were above 0.8.Factor analysis got one factor,which explained 52.549％ of the total variance,and each objective factor loading was above 0.4.Conclusions The Chinese version of CCCQ has been proved to be reliable and valid.It can be used as a valid tool for the chronic patients to measure their perceptions of the quality of nursing care.

Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rearing behavior and personality disorder. Method: Descriptive study was carried out in one key-university in Beijing. Two thousand two hundred and five freshmen were investigated with Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised (PDQ-R) and EMBU scale. Fifty-five personality disorder cases were diagnosed by International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Results: The scores of emotional warmth, over-protection, and favoring subject of the maternal were higher than those of the paternal. Parental scores of EMBU factors were highly correlative. The scores of rejection, overprotection, favoring subject in personality disorder cases were significantly higher than those in control group, while the score of emotional warmth was significantly lower. Conclusion: Inappropriate parental rearing behavior is a risk factor of personality disorder.

Objective:To detect the distribution of the receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE) in gingival tissues of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) accompanying periodontitis.Methods:5 patients with chronic periodontitits(CP) and 4 patients with NIDDM accompanying periodontitis were included. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to detect RAGE and tumor necrosis factor ?(TNF-?) expression in gingival tissues.Interleukin 6(IL-6) and TNF-? levels in gingival crevicular fluid and serum of these patients were examined by ELISA.Results:More RAGE cells were observed in the gingival tissus in the patients of NIDDM with CP than in those of CP(P0.05).Conclusion:RAGE may play a role in the destruction of periodontal tissues in NIDDM patients with CP.

Objective: To compare the difference of family environment and other factors having influence on academic achievement of university students between freshmen in one key-university and another un-key-university Methods: 3995 freshmen (2214 from a key university of Beijing, 1781 from an un-key university of inner Mongolia) were investigated with the EMBU scale and the General Information Questionnaire Results: The freshmen of the two universities had different experience in nearly all aspects investigated, including parental rearing behavior, educational levels, occupation, family type, family economic status, etc Parenting styles of parents, poor parental relationship, lower income and educational level, residency and race had effect on academic achievement of the freshmen Conclusion:Freshmen in different universities have different family environment and parental rearing

Objective To explore the effect of manipulation on muscle tension and motor function of children with spastic cerebral palsy.Methods 80 children with spastic cerebral palsy were divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with exercise, acupuncture, electrotherapy, Chinese medicine steam bath. The observation group received massage treatment before and during exercise treatment. Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88) were used to evaluate the muscle tension and motor function. Results 3 months after treatment, the MAS score decreased and the score of GMFM-88 increased significantly in both groups (P<0.001), and the MAS score was lower, and the score of GMFM-88 was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion Manipulation can further improve the muscle tension and the motor function of children with spastic cerebral palsy.

Objective:To explore the traits of gray matter volume in general anxiety disorder (GAD)and ob-sessive compulsive disorder (OCD)by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)technique.Methods:Twenty-eight GAD,25 OCD and 39 normal controls were recruited.All patients were met the Diagnostic and Statistical Mannal of Mental Disorders,Fourth Edition,Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)or the International Statistical Classifica-tion of Disease and Related Health Problems Tenth Revision (ICD-10)diagnostic criteria for GAD or OCD.All subjects underwent structural MRI scan.The severity of anxiety and OCD symptoms were rated in all patients with the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS).The gray matter volume (GMV)was compared between all groups by using the voxel-based morphometry (VBM)a- nalysis.The correlation analysis between GMV and total scores of HAMA and Y-BOCS was performed in GAD and OCD.Results:The GMV was increased in regions including left anterior cingulate cortex in GAD (P =0.016,small volume correction),while only decreased GMV was observed in OCD in bilateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)(P <0.001,uncorrected).GAD had larger GMV than OCD in several regions including bilateral OFC (P <0.001,un-corrected).The higher total score of HAMA was associated with increased GMV of right temporal cortex in GAD, and with the GMV of OFC in OCD (P <0.001,uncorrected).Conclusion:No sharing of GMV abnormalities in GAD and OCD was observed in the current study.The traits of brain structure and the potential neural substrate of anxiety symptom in GAD and OCD may be significantly different.

Objective To observe the iodine state of patients with autoimmunity thyroid disease(AITD) in Shaanxi province,and to discuss the relationship between the metabolism of iodine and the occurrance,development and prognosis of AITD.Methods A total of 388 cases were collected,among whom 283 were patients with AITD,and 105 were patients with non-AITD.Questionnaires were designed to determine the general state of the patients,the size,shape and texture of the thyroid,the urinary concentration of iodine,the function of thyroid and the autoantibody of thyroid.The data were processed by SPSS12.0.Results The mean urinary concentrations of iodine in patients with GD,with HT,and the control group were 212?g/L,245.4?g/L,and 197.8?g/L respectively,which were statistically different.In the HT group,wich different urinary concentrations of iodine,there were no statistical difference of TGAb,TMAb,and HS-TSH.Conclusion Excessive in-take of dietary iodine may be related with AITD.