1.Experimental study on the accuracy of output factor calculation for rectangular inserts of electron beams
Yinghai CHEN ; Yueqin YANG ; Tao DENG ; Chengquan CHANG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 1992;0(04):-
Objective To compare the accuracy of output factor calculation for rectangular inserts of electron beams by using three kinds of algorisms: square root, one dimensional formula and area periphery ration. Methods The differences between the values of output factor calculated by these three algorithms mentioned above and the results measured by ionization chamber for seven rectangular inserts were compared. Results When beam energy was fixed, the difference between calculated and measured output factors was larger for area periphery ration algorithm than that of the square root or one dimensional formula algorithms. The electron cone size, beam energy and rectangular inserts size all had some effect on the value of output factor calculated by the three algorithms. Conclusions The area periphery ration algorithm is not recommended for clinical use because of its great deviation. One dimensional formula and square root algorisms possess a good accuracy. One dimensional formula is superior to square root algorithm, but square root algorithm is more practical for clinical use.
2.The measurement and analysis of output factor of lead block fields for high energy electron beam of Varian 2300 C/D linear accelerator
Yinghai CHEN ; Yueqin YANG ; Tao DENG ; Ruoyu WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Physics 2001;18(1):14-15,28
Purpose: To analyses the variation regularity of output factor of lead block fields for high energy electron beam of Varian 2300 C/D linear accelerator. Methods: Output factors of lead block fields were measured for four standard applicators under various electron beam energy. Results: The variations of output factor with field side or with applicators size were no obvious regularity Output factor of lead block fields was related to standard applicators size and lead block fields side Output factor of lead block fields was related to electron beam energy. Conclusion: Electron beam energy, standard applicator size and lead block fields side had a obvious influence upon output factor. The accurate measurement should be performed for use electron beam energy in the clinic.
3.Effect and superiority of the application of total glucosides of white peony,combined with methotrexate and sulfasalazine in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis
Zhaozhi DENG ; Xueying YE ; Qiusheng ZHONG ; Yueqin WU ; Weihua WANG ; Baoai WANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2005;9(27):236-238
BACKGROUND: Total glucosides of paeony, effective component extracted from peony, has good inflammatory and analgesic effect. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the curative effect and side effect of total glucosides of paeony combined with methotrexate and sulfasalazine in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. DESIGN: Randomized and controlled observation SETTING: Department of Rheumatology , Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine PARTICIPANTS: Totally 80 inpatients with ankylosing spondylitis hospitalized in the Clinic of Department of Rheumatology, Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2003 to April 2004 were involved. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups with 40 patients in each group. Informed consent was obtained. METHODS: Experimental group: 2 capsules of total glucosides of peony was taken orally, three times per day; methotrexate 10 mg/time, once per week; sulfasalazine 0.5 g/time, three times per day. Control group:methotrexate and sulfasalazine were taken orally and the dosage and method were the same as those in the experimental group. Two groups all used the same NSAID (Nimesulide) , 0.1 g/time, twice per day. The period of the treatment was 3 months. Evaluation of spinal column function and laboratory examination was performed before treatment and 4, 8 and 12 weeks after treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes: Bath ankylosing spondylitis activity index, Bath ankylosing spondylitis function index [1-2],duration of morning stiffness, systemic pain and spinal pain on a four point Likert scale, overall assessment of patient and physician on a four point scale. Secondary outcomes: ①erythrocyte sedimentation, C-reaction protein,Schober test, chest expansion, Occiput to wall distance and finger to floor distance.② Adverse events and side effects. RESULTS: The observation of 38 patients in the experiemtnal group and 37 patients in the control group was completed. ①Result of Bath ankylosing spondylitis activity index, Bath ankylosing spondylitis function index,duration of morning stiffness, pain and spinal pain on a four point Likert scale, overall assessment of patient and physician on a four point scale:The indices at week 4, 8 and 12 werevmore significantly decreased than those before treatment in each group (P < 0.05); the Bath ankylosing spondylitis activity index, pain and spinal pain on a four point Likert scale,overall assessment of patient and physician on a four point scale at week 4and all the indices at week 8 and 12 were more significantly decreased than those in the control group (P < 0.05). ② Evaluation result of Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C reaction protein, Schober test, chest expansion , occiput to wall distance and finger to floor distance: Each index at week 4, 8 and 12 in the experimental group were significantly decreased than those before treatment (P < 0.05), those at week 8 and 12 in the control group were more significantly decreased than those before treatment (P < 0.05). ESR , C reactive protein (CRP) , chest expansion and finger to floor distance at week 12 in the control group were more significantly decreased . ③ Adverse events and side effects: All adverse reactions occurred transiently during the course of disease in the two groups. Undisposed or after having taken live-protective medicine, all patients recovered.Drug was not withdrawn in any case.The incidence of adverse reaction in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group [10% (3/30),57%(17/30) ,P < 0.05]. CONCLUSION: Combination of total glucosides of paeony, methotrexate and sulfasalazine has an enhanced effect and better safety without special adverse reaction in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis.
4.The study on the clinical manifestation of developmental enamel defects in primary dentition.
Shuguo ZHENG ; Hui DENG ; Yueqin BAO
West China Journal of Stomatology 2003;21(3):200-204
OBJECTIVETo study the clinical manifestation and its pathogenesis of the developmental enamel defects in primary dentition of children with low birth weight and premature birth history.
METHODSOne hundred and seventy-six children (aged 3-8 years old) were studied about the clinical manifestation of the developmental enamel defects in the primary dentition and its relationship with their medical history.
RESULTSThe prevalence of enamel defects in primary dentition in these children was 77.3%. There was no significant correlation between enamel defects and gender. Enamel opacity mostly affected the upper and lower second primary molars. Enamel hypoplasia mostly affected the maxillary and mandibular primary incisors and the maxillary first primary molars.
CONCLUSIONEnamel defects mainly result from children's general disorder at birth or within one year after birth.
Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Dental Enamel ; abnormalities ; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Male ; Molar ; abnormalities ; Prevalence ; Tooth, Deciduous ; abnormalities
5.Relationship between processed food consumption and blood pressure of students in a university in Yunnan Province
LIU Yueqin, YANG Jieru, DENG Feifei, XU Zhen, ZI Chengyuan, KONG Jing, XUE Yanfeng, WANG Yuan, WU Huijuan, XU Honglü ;
Chinese Journal of School Health 2024;45(9):1340-1344
Objective:
To explore the relationship between processed food consumption and blood pressure level of students in a university in Yunnan Province, so as to provide the reference for preventing hypertension in university students.
Methods:
In October 2021, a cluster sampling method was used to select 4 781 freshmen from a university in Kunming, Yunnan Province. The frequency of processed food consumption of university students was assessed by using the dietary frequency questionnaire, and height, weight and blood pressure were measured. Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare the differences in blood pressure level of university students with different demographic variables, and the association between processed food consumption and blood pressure level was analyzed with a generalized linear model.
Results:
Among the students of a university in Yunnan Province, the detection rates of systolic prehypertension and hypertension were 33.86% and 1.23%, and the detection rates of diastolic prehypertension were 32.13% and hypertension 7.22%. The results of generalized linear model analysis showed that after controlling for demographic variables and other variables that might affect the blood pressure level of university students, the consumption of processed food (bread and cake: β =0.15, 95% CI =0.01-0.29) and ultra processed food (coffee beverage: β =-0.29, 95% CI =-0.54--0.03) were associated with systolic blood pressure level( P <0.05). The consumption of processed food (salted duck egg: β =0.21, 95% CI =0.01-0.41) was correlated with the diastolic blood pressure of college students ( P <0.05).
Conclusions
Processed food consumption in university students may increase the risk of high blood pressure.The education of healthy eating among college students should be strengthened to reduce the consumption of processed foods.
6. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 2010-2017
Xianmin GE ; Wenmin YANG ; Qiuying ZHU ; Xiuling WU ; Zhiyong SHEN ; Jinhui ZHU ; Guanghua LAN ; Huanhuan CHEN ; Qin MENG ; Xinjuan ZHOU ; Dongni DING ; Xuanhua LIU ; Shuai TANG ; Jinghua HUANG ; Yueqin DENG
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2019;40(3):315-321
Objective:
To understand the characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi) with a purpose to accurately provide scientific basis for prevention and control measures, 2010-2017.
Methods:
Data were retrieved from case reporting cards of Guangxi during 2010 to 2017 through National HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Response Information Management System. Data was analyzed using epidemiological methods such number of cases, proportion and rate.
7.Changes in follicular helper T ( Tfh) cells and Tfh-related molecules during HIV-1 infection
Dan LI ; Jianjun LI ; Yafeng LI ; Shuo WANG ; Hua LIANG ; Zhenzhu TANG ; Zhiyong SHEN ; Yueqin DENG ; Yiming SHAO
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2018;38(5):321-326
Objective To analyze the changes in follicular helper T (Tfh) cells during HIV-1 in-fection, to investigate the influences of Tfh cells and Tfh-related molecules on HIV-1 progression and to pro-vide references for further research on using Tfh cells in highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART) and vaccines. Methods This study enrolled 33 patients with HIV-1 infection, including 11 long-term nonpro-gressors (LTNP), 10 rapid progressors (RP) and 12 typical progressors (TP), and 11 healthy subjects (normal controls, NC). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from each subject. Multicolor flow cytometry was performed to detect CD4+CD45RA-CXCR5+Tfh and CD4+CD45RA-CXCR3-CXCR5+PD-1+Tfh subsets and the levels of inducible costimulatory molecule (ICOS), IFN-γ and IL-21. Moreover, the levels of IL-10 and the percentages of CD19+B cells in plasma samples of each group were also analyzed. Relationships among Tfh, CD4 and B cells were analyzed. Results The percentages of both Tfh subsets were higher in patients with HIV-1 infection than in NC. Compared with NC, LTNP had the highest percent-age of CD4+CD45RA-CXCR3-CXCR5+PD-1+Tfh cells (P<0. 05). Expression of Tfh-related molecules ICOS, IFN-γ and IL-21 were enhanced significantly upon Staphylococcus enterotoxin B ( SEB) stimulation, ICOS+Tfh cells were negatively related with HIV-1 progression, but had a positive correlation with CD19+B cells (r=-0. 49, P<0. 01; r=0. 60, P<0. 05). IL-10 level in plasma increased significantly in patients withHIV-1 infection , especially in TP and RP ( TP vs NC : P<0. 01 ; RP vs NC : P<0. 05 ) . Conclusion HIV-1 patients and NC had significant differences in the expression of Tfh cells and Tfh-related molecules in peripheral blood. ICOS+Tfh cells were closely related to the progression of HIV-1 infection and the function of B cells.
8.Comparison of clinically relevant factors in bipolar disorder patients with different age of onset
Yan MA ; Xiaoyi TIAN ; Yueqin HUANG ; Zhaorui LIU ; Yongyan DENG ; Liang ZHOU ; Yan LIU ; Bo LIU ; Jie ZHANG ; Yuandong GONG ; Xiang FU ; Qiongxian ZHAO ; Jin LU ; Wannian SHA ; Hao HE ; Zonglin SHEN ; Tingting ZHANG ; Wenming CHEN
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2024;38(1):42-49
Objective:To compare clinical characteristics,treatment patterns and physiological indicators in bipolar disorder(BD)patients with different age of onset.Methods:Totally 380 patients with DSM-5 BD were se-lected in this study.Psychiatrists diagnosed the patients using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.The clinical information questionnaire and the Global Assessment of Functioning scale were utilized to collected clinical characteristics,treatment status,and physiological indicators.The onset age of BD was divided into 21 and 35 years as cut-off points.Multivariate logistic regression and linear regression were used to analyze related factors.Results:Among the 380 patients with BD,199 cases were early-onset group(52.4%),121 cases were middle-onset group(31.8%),and 60 cases were late-onset group(15.8%).There were 26.6%of patients in the early-onset group in-itially diagnosed as depression,23.1%in the middle-onset group,and 11.7%in the late-onset group.Multivariate analysis revealed that compared to the early-onset group of BD,the middle-onset(OR=2.22)and late-onset(OR=4.99)groups had more risk to experience depressive episodes,and the late-onset group(OR=6.74)had 6.74 times of risk to suffer from bipolar Ⅱ disorder.Additionally,patients in the middle-onset(β=-1.52)and late-on-set(β=-4.29)groups had shorter durations of delayed treatment,and those in the middle-onset(β=-1.62)and late-onset(β=-3.14)groups had fewer hospitalizations.Uric acid levels were lower in both the middle-onset(β=-28.39)and late-onset(β=-31.47)groups,and total cholesterol level was lower in the middle-onset group(β=-0.23).Conclusion:Patients with BD in different age of onset show significant differences in clinical charac-teristics,treatment conditions and physiological indicators.
9. Expression and significance of pepsin in lingual tonsil hypertrophy
Yueqin DENG ; Lu WANG ; Huaihong CHEN ; Jiajie TAN ; Chengkai GAO ; Xiaoxing HUANG ; Xiaoyan HAN ; Xiangping LI
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2017;52(7):525-530
Objective:
To discuss the relationship between lingual tonsil hypertrophy and laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Methods:
Ninety-two patients who received throat surgery in Nanfang Hospital between October 2015 and October 2016 were enrolled. Twenty-six healthy volunteers were recruited as normal controls. All participants were assessed with the reflux finding score(RFS) and the size of lingual tonsils were evaluated using a clinical grading system proposed by Friedman under electronic laryngoscope. The score of reflux symptom index(RSI), personal history and medical history were gathered. Biopsy specimens of lingual tonsils were taken from all participants for the immunohistochemical stain of pepsin.SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis.
Results:
There were 46.2% (12/26) pepsin-positive and 53.8% (14/26) pepsin-negative volunteers in normal controls. There were 87.0% (80/92) pepsin-positive and 13.0% (12/92) pepsin-negative patients in study group. The severity of lingual tonsil hypertrophy and expression intensity of pepsin in patients were significantly higher in volunteers (