To investigate the inherent characteristics of the pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),analysis of DNA sequence,randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were used to study the pathogenic and nonpathogenic 10 strains of Yersinia enterocolitica. The Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica of serotyps 0∶3?0∶9 and 0∶5,27 were confirmed containing pathogenic gene of adherent invasion locus(ail) and their DNA fingerprints were much more similar,and it was also found that the serotype 0∶22 contained ail gene whose fingerprints was partly similar with the pathogenic ones in molecular structure. The pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica strains were similar in the inherent and polymorphic. The serotype 0∶22 may have relativly evaluated association with pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica, which is possible that it got potentially pathogenicity.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of establishing aneurysm model at the carotid artery bifurcation in experimental dogs. Methods New aneurysm model at the common carotid artery (CCA) bifurcation was established in 18 experimental dogs, which were randomly and equally divided into study group (n =9) and control group (n=9). In the dogs of the study group, the bifurcation top was treated with elastase, while in the dogs of the control group the bifurcation top was treated with saline. Angiography was separately performed immediately after, and at 12 and 24 weeks after the operation to observe the changes of the aneurysm top. Pathological examination was separately carried out at 12 and 24 weeks after the operation. Results Angiography showed that nascent aneurysm formation (mean diameter of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm) was demonstrated at the arterial bifurcation top in 5 dogs of the study group; while no nascent aneurysm at the arterial bifurcation top was observed in the control group. During the follow-up period, no rupture of the nascent aneurysm occurred in the study group. Pathological examination revealed that discontinued internal elastic membrane, elastic fiber fracture, thinning muscle layer and reduction of smooth muscle cells were detected in the aneurysm at bifurcation top in the study group; when compared with those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.001). Conclusion The elastase-induced digestive degeneration of artery wall can cause new aneurysm formation in the newly-established aneurysm located at carotid artery bifurcation in experimental dogs.

The impact factors were explored to determine the horizontal positional relationship between the umbilicus and the 2nd lumbar spinal process in adults and to verify the accuracy of the localization of Shenshu (BL 23) via the umbilicus. The position of the umbilicus and the 2nd lumbar spinal process was measured in 100 participants and the data were analyzed through SPSS 20.0 software. It was found that the umbilicus and the 2nd lumbar process were not positioned horizontally. The positional relationship of these two sites was not apparently correlated with gender, age, body weight, body height, BMI, waistline and discomfort of lumbar region. The umbilicus was commonly and posteriorly projected on the site between the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebra. It is explained that the localization of Shenshu (BL23) via the umbilicus is not accurate.
Acupuncture Points ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Lumbosacral Region ; anatomy & histology ; Male ; Meridians ; Middle Aged ; Umbilicus ; anatomy & histology ; Young Adult

Objective: To systematically evaluate the relationship between neck circumference and hypertension of primary and secondary school students. Methods: Web of science, PubMed, Scopus, CNKI and WanFang databases were searched by computer, and the retrieval time was from inception to December 2019. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data and evaluated the quality, and then performed Meta-analysis using Stata 14.0 software. Results: A total of 8 studies were included, including 20 475 subjects. Meta-analysis results showed that the risk of hypertension increased by 35% in people with a high neck circumference compared with the normal population(OR=1.35, 95%CI=1.20-1.51, P<0.01). The results of subgroup analysis showed that the correlation between neck circumference and hypertension of obese primary and secondary school students was 1.41 times higher than that of normal weight students(OR=1.41, 95%CI=1.23-1.61, P<0.01). The correlation between the neck circumference and the risk of hypertension of primary and secondary school students in Europe and America was more significant than that in Asia(OR=1.31, 95%CI=1.11-1.53, P=0.01). When the mean value of neck circumference was greater than 28.5 cm(OR=1.29, 95%CI=1.02-1.64, P=0.03), it was associated with the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion The neck circumference of primary and middle school students is related to the risk of hypertension, especially in obese people. Blood pressure monitoring and health education should be strengthened to prevent hypertension.

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of transdorsal-to-plantar (TDP) or transplantar-to-dorsal (TPD) retrograde endovascular angioplasty in treating below-the-knee arterial occlusion diseases, and to compare it with conventional anterograde endovascular angioplasty. Methods A total of 96 patients with below-the-knee arterial occlusion diseases (112 diseased lower extremities in total), who were admitted to authors’ hospital during the period from Oct. 2009 to July 2011 to receive conventional anterograde endovascular angioplasty, were enrolled in this study. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Among the 112 diseased lower extremities, conventional anterograde endovascular angioplasty failed in 27, and TDP or TPD retrograde endovascular angioplasty had to be carried out. A total of 71 patients (85 diseased lower limbs) were successfully treated with conventional anterograde endovascular angioplasty (routine group), while 20 patients (22 diseased lower limbs) were successfully treated with retrograde endovascular angioplasty (retrograde group). The preoperative ankle-brachial index(ABI), the coronary angiography-based thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow score, the dorsal or plantar arterial pulse score, the postoperative limb salvage rate and target vessel patency rate were calculated, and the results were compared between the two groups. Results The technical success rate in the retrograde group and the routine group was 75.9% and 74.0%respectively (P>0.05). Preoperative ABI value of the retrograde group and the routine group was 0.55± 0.21 and 0.56±0.14 respectively, after the treatment which increased to 0.93±0.19 and 0.89±0.18 respectively (P>0.05). Preoperative TIMI score of the retrograde group and the routine group was 0.1 ±0.5 and 0.8 ±0.8 respectively, which significantly increased to 2.5±0.6 and 1.8±0.8 respectively (P<0.000 1). In the retrograde group, the blood flow perfusion of the distal foot tissue was improved. The primary target vessel patency rate at 12 months and 24 months after the treatment in the retrograde group and the routine group were 63.6%(14/22), 45.5%(10/22) and 52.9%(45/85), 37.6%(32/85) respectively (P>0.05). Twenty-four months after endovascular angioplasty Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that the limb salvage rate of the retrograde group and the routine group was 95.5%and 96.5%respectively (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with conventional anterograde endovascular angioplasty for the treatment of below-the-knee arterial occlusion diseases, retrograde endovascular angioplasty via TDP or TPD path can immediately improve the blood flow with obvious improvement of ABI score, primary target vessel patency rate as well as the limb salvage rate. Therefore, retrograde endovascular angioplasty should be regarded as an effective supplementary technique when anterograde angioplasty fails.

Objective To discuss the clinical application of percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy (PRG) in treating dysphagia associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),and to evaluate its safety and improvement effect on patient's nutritional status in ALS patients with pulmonary insufficiency.Methods The clinical data of 51 ALS patients who received PRG were retrospectively analyzed.The success rate of surgery and postoperative complications were recorded.All patients were regularly followed up,and the longterm complications as well as the one-,3-and 6-month mortality rates after the surgery were documented.The improvement of patient's nutritional status was evaluated.Results PRG was successfully accomplished in all 51 patients,the technical success rate was 100％.Mild postoperative complications occurred in 7 patients (13.73％) and severe massive hemorrhage in one patient (2.0％).After PRG,no signs or symptoms of impaired respiratory function were observed.No death occurred in one month and in 3 months after PRG.Six months after PRG,three patients died(6.8 ％,3/44).One month after PRG,31 patients had an increase in body weight of more than 1 kg,and the mean BMI was increased from preoperative t8.60±2.14 to postoperative 19.27±1.81 (one month after PRG),19.17±1.93 (3 month after PRG) and 18.89±2.33 (6 month after PRG).Conclusion For the performance of PRG no gastroscopy or anesthesia is needed,thus,the risk of aspiration asphyxia can be reduced in ALS patients complicated by pulmonary insufficiency and the success rate as well as the safety can be improved.Therefore,this technique is an effective means to ensure that the ALS patients with pulmonary insufficiency can get adequate energy intake to improve their nutritional status.

Objective To study the defects of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in number ratio and biological abilities (proliferation, adhesion and migration) in diabetic rats. Methods (1) Establishment of diabetic rat model:1%STZ solution was quickly injected into the abdominal cavity of the male SD rats with the dose of 60 mg/kg. (2). Isolation, culture and identification of bone marrow-derived EPCs in diabetic and normal rats. Bone marrow mononuclear cells were isolated from diabetic and normal rats by density gradient centrifugation methods and cultured by EGM-2 MV medium. The cells were identified by morphological observation, FITC-UEA-1 binding and Dil-Ac-LDL uptake assay, and fluorescent immunocytochemistry was used for detection of CD34 , CD133 and VEGFR-2 expression. CCK-8 method and Transwell kit method were used to determine biological activities of EPCs. Results (1) When cultured in vitro, both bone marrow-derived EPCs in diabetic and normal rats were fusiform in shape, the cells snuggled up to the wall. The expression of CD34, CDl33, VEGFR-2 could be detected in these cells, and the cells could uptake Dil-Ac-LDL and bind FITC-UEA-1, which proved that these cells were EPCs. (2) No significant difference in the number of EPCs derived from bone marrow existed between diabetic rats and normal rats, but the proliferation ability, migration ability and adhesion ability of bone marrow-derived EPCs in diabetic rats were obviously lower than those in normal rats. Conclusion The number of bone marrow-derived EPCs in diabetic rats is not obviously different from that in normal rats, but the biologic activity of EPCs derived from bone marrow in diabetic rats is degraded, which is manifested as weakened abilities of the proliferation, adhesion and migration.

Objective:To analyze the current situation of falls in elderly patients with infirmity, and find out the related risk factors of injuries caused by falls, so as to provide reference for avoiding or reducing the injuries caused by falls in elderly patients with infirmity during hospitalization.Methods:Using the method of data mining, this paper analyzed the data of 56 elderly patients with falls reported by a tertiary hospital in Liaoning Province from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2020. Through the Apriori algorithm for association analysis, using chi square test for effectiveness evaluation, and then according to the relevant professional knowledge for analysis.Results:Finally obtained six strong association rules with the elderly infirmity inpatients fall injury, which were poor sleep quality, poor activity ability, taking fall prone drugs, falling state for displacement, suffering from cerebrovascular disease, self-care ability was limited.Conclusion:Association analysis can be used to mine valuable association rules of fall injury in elderly patients, and attach importance to its strong association rules, so as to provide clinical intervention basis for preventing or reducing fall injury in elderly patients.

In order to improve nursing quality and deliver satisfactory nursing service, a patient-based individual nursing package was designed and produced for centralized storage of ophthalmological treatment care supplies. All different care supplies of patients were placed in a fixed order in the individual nursing package when they were in hospital. The package was used after their hospital discharge. The individual nursing package was helpful for better preservation of disease data, patients′ understanding of disease related knowledge and clean storage of eye drops and other drugs.

Objective To discuss the influence of Qihong Fang (Wolfberry and Hawthorn Decoction) on heart in aged rats with cold-congealing and blood-stasis pattern.Methods SD rats (n =48) were divided randomly into normal control group,model group,vitamin E group (13.5 mg/kg),low-dose Qihong Fang group (45 mg/kg),mid-dose Qihong Fang group (90 mg/kg) and high-dose Qihong Fang group (180 mg/kg).The aged rat model of cold-congealing and blood-stasis pattern was established through 28-d ozone leading to aging and 14-d ice water leading to cold-congealing and blood-stasis pattern in other 5 groups except of control group.On the 29th d,the blood samples were collected from abdominal aorta for isolating serum and plasma,and heart was separated too.The vitalities of serum total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD),Cu-Zn SOD,Mn-SOD,catalase (CAT),glutathione peroxidease (GSH-PX),content of malondialdehyde (MDA),and prothrombin time (PT),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT),thrombin time (TT) and fibrinogen (FIB) were detected.The morphologic changes of heart cells were observed after HE staining,fiber deposition quantity was observed after Masson staining,expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) was detected by using immunohistochemistry technique for reviewing aging model of cold-congealing and blood-stasis pattern,and protective effect of Qihong Fang on heart was observed in rats.Results Compared with normal control group,the vitalities of T-SOD,Cu-Zn-SOD,Mn-SOD,CAT and GSH-PX decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),MDA content increased significantly (P＜ 0.05,PT and APTT decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),and FIB content increased significantly (P ＜0.05) in model group.After Masson staining,morphometry observation by light microscope showed deposition of heart collagen fibers increased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),and expression of TGF-β1 increased significantly (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with control group,the vitalities of T-SOD,Cu-Zn-SOD,CAT and GSH-PX increased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),MDA content decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),PT and ATPP increased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),FIB content decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),deposition of heart collagen fibers decreased significantly (P ＜0.05),and expression of TGF-β1 decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05) in mid-dose and high-dose Qihong Fang groups.Conclusion Qihong Fang has a protective effect on heart in aged rats with cold-congealing and blood-stasis pattern.