1.Expression and heterogeneity of epidermal growth factor receptor in human salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma MEC-1 cells
Moyi SUN ; Baolin LIU ; Yuegui JIANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2000;0(05):-
Objective: To study the expressien and heterogeneity of epidenmoid growth factor receptor(EGFR) in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma MEC 1 cells. Methods: EGFR1 McAb (MaH) immunofluorescent stain and flowcytometer (FCM) were used to detect the positive percentage and heterogeneity of EGFR expression in MEC 1 cells. Results: Positive expression of EGFR was found in 100% of MEC 1 cells. Average peak channel of relative fluorescent intensity was 8.006?4.410. Double peaks of MEC 1 cells from single parameter histogram was observed with FCM. Conclusion: All MEC 1 cells express EGFR and there are heterogeneous cell populations of EGFR expression in MEC 1 cell line.
2.Clinical and electrophysiological analysis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy:A geneological report
Yuegui CHEN ; Tiebin YAN ; Woliang YUAN ; Jingfeng WANG ; Ruqiong NIE ; Enxiang TAO ; Yingmei LIU ; Yu MIN ; Hailian YAN
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008;30(8):543-545
Objective To analyze the clinical and electrophysiological features of one geneology with limbgirdle muscular dystrophy(LGMD). Methods Twenty-seven members of one family with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy(LGMD)were investigated.Fourteen of them were examined with electromyography(EMG)and their motor conduction velocities(MCV)and sensory conduction velocities(SCV)were measured.Among them,10 had no clinical manifestations,while 4 demonstrated symptoms and signs of LGMD. Results Three of the 4 patients had suffered from LGMD when young.They demonstrated the typical clinical features,including the progressive muscle weakness in the upper and lower extremities,positive Gower signs,duck gait,muscle atrophy distributed tO the proximal extremity,and no gastrocnemius hypertrophy.One subject presented atypical characteristics.The MCVs and SCVs of the 4 patients were normal,but neuropathic manifestations were found in the EMGS of 3 of them.and mixed neuropathic and myopathic manifestations were found in the EMG of the other.Conclusion LGMD patients in the same family can vary in their clinical characteristics.The longer the duration,the more severe the clinical features.Electrophysiological examination can reveal normal MCV and SCV but abnormal elctromyography.
3.Research progress on medical body area network.
Chunqing ZHANG ; Weixia ZOU ; Bin LI ; Yuegui LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2012;36(2):114-117
This article introduces the present development situations and research progress on key technologies of BAN. After a review on BAN propagation channel modeling, transmission technologies and multiple accessing methods, the technical difficulties as well as the focus of study both at home and abroad are discussed. We further put forward the new appealing technologies and their practical feasibility.
Medical Informatics
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instrumentation
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methods
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Monitoring, Ambulatory
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instrumentation
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methods
4.Unraveling the serial glycosylation in the biosynthesis of steroidal saponins in the medicinal plant Paris polyphylla and their antifungal action.
Yuegui CHEN ; Qin YAN ; Yunheng JI ; Xue BAI ; Desen LI ; Rongfang MU ; Kai GUO ; Minjie YANG ; Yang TAO ; Jonathan GERSHENZON ; Yan LIU ; Shenghong LI
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(11):4638-4654
Sugar-sugar glycosyltransferases play important roles in constructing complex and bioactive saponins. Here, we characterized a series of UDP-glycosyltransferases responsible for biosynthesizing the branched sugar chain of bioactive steroidal saponins from a widely known medicinal plant Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. Among them, a 2'-O-rhamnosyltransferase and three 6'-O-glucosyltrasferases catalyzed a cascade of glycosylation to produce steroidal diglycosides and triglycosides, respectively. These UDP-glycosyltransferases showed astonishing substrate promiscuity, resulting in the generation of a panel of 24 terpenoid glycosides including 15 previously undescribed compounds. A mutant library containing 44 variants was constructed based on the identification of critical residues by molecular docking simulations and protein model alignments, and a mutant UGT91AH1Y187A with increased catalytic efficiency was obtained. The steroidal saponins exhibited remarkable antifungal activity against four widespread strains of human pathogenic fungi attributed to ergosterol-dependent damage of fungal cell membranes, and 2'-O-rhamnosylation appeared to correlate with strong antifungal effects. The findings elucidated the biosynthetic machinery for their production of steroidal saponins and revealed their potential as new antifungal agents.