Objective: To revise a coping style scale for adolescents and analyze the characteristics of adolescents' coping style.Methods: 1013 middle school students were sampled for the research: 783 for the explosive factor analysis and T test,while the other 330 for the confirmative factor analysis.Results: 5 factors were extracted through EFA and explained 45.17% of the variance.The results of CFA showed satisfactory construction validity: RMSEA = 0.067.The results of T tests for the effects of different age,gender,family type were significant.Conclusion: The Coping Style Scale for Adolescents achieves satisfactory reliability and validity;the adolescents' coping styles are influenced by age,gender and one-child family.

Objective Clutching internal fixtor(CIF)loose and the fixed part weakly heal up are often found in orthopedic clinic.In the present paper,biomechanics methods were used to try to explain and analyze these issues,providing a helpful suggestion for the application of CIF in clinic.Method Commerical finite element models(FEM)Program ANSYS was applied to set up the finite element models of orthopedic CIF and bone tissue to analyze and evaluate the biomechanical performances of the NiTi shape memory alloy CIF.Results There is an interaction force between embracing force of CIF and resistant force of bone tissue during the orthopedic clinical treatment.The embracing force along two semi-circular arms of CIF is increasing from the open position and reached the maximum value at the open symmetry position where the deformation of the bone occurred.Conclusion It is the key to choose the force loading position during the practical treatment,as the concentration force is the main force when there is an interactive force between the bone and the CIF.

[Objective]To examine the difference of proliferation and ?-smooth muscle actin(?-SMA) expression between healing and normal medial collateral ligament(MCL) fibroblasts.[Method]Ten adult,male,Sprague-Dawley rats weighing between 350 and 375 g were used in this study.Normal and healing MCL were cut into small pieces in aseptic conditions,and then placed and cultured in culture chamber.Fibroblasts were passaged with 0.25% trypsin.After 24 and 48 hours incubation,MTT was used to measure the cell proliferation.The production of ?-SMA was measured by Western Blot.[Result]After 24 and 48 hours incubation,healing fib roblasts showed absorbency values of 0.49?0.080 and 0.53?0.07 respectively.II was found that healing fibroblasts proliferated faster than normal fibroblasts(P

[Objective]To examine the effects of TGF-?1 on the production of ?-SMA and extracellular matrix in flexor tendon sheath fibroblasts. [Methods]Sheath fibroblasts were obtained from rabbit flexor tendons.Cell culture was supplemented with 5ng/ml of TGF-?1.After 48 hours incubation,the production of a-SMA was assayed by Western-Blot.The productions of collagen I and fibronectin in supernatants culture were examined using ELISA.[Results]Treatment with TGF-?1 significantly stimulated a-SMA production in flexor tendon sheath fibroblasts (P

BACKGROUND: Effect of nerve growth factor(NGF)on angiogenesis of regenerative perpheral nerve is still researched up to now.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the dose-response relationship and mechanism of NGF on angiogenesis of regenerative sciatic nerve in rats.DESIGN:Randomized controlled animal study.SEFFING:Department of Neurology,the 324 Hospital of Chinese PLA;the Third Laboratory,Institute of Battle Surgery,Daping Hospital of the Third Military Medical University of Chinese PLA.MATERIALS:A total of 32 healthy adult Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g and of both genders were selected in this study.Silica gel conduit was provided by Shanghai Xinya Medical Rubber-goods Factory and NGF was provided by Sigma Company,USA.METHODS:The experiment was carried out in the Third Laboratory,Institute of Battle Surgery,Daping Hospital Affiliated to the Third Military Medical University of Chinese PLA from August 2003 to February 2005.Experimental grouping:All rats were randomly divided into 4 groups,including saline group,50,100 and 500 ng NGF groups with 8 rats in each group.Experimental intervention:Sciatic nerves were cut to establish defect of 10 mm in length,and then the defect was bridged with silica gel conduit in the left latter limb.After the bridging,rats in the saline group were perfused with 5 μL saline,and rats in the NGF groups were perfused with 2.5,5 and 25μL NGF(20 mg/L),respectively.Experimental evaluation:On the 30th day,immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the expressions of CD34,vWf,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and trkA in newborn vascular endothelial cells of regenerative sciatic nerve;meanwhile,their forms were performed with quantitative analysis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Pathological and immunohistochemical changes of nerve regeneration of rats in each group.RESULTS:All 32 rats were involved in the final analysis,①Results of pathological sections of nerve regeneration in rats:Distal end of sciatic nerve was completely bridged at 30 days after operation and thickness of sciatic nerve in silica gel conduit lined in 500 ng NGF group＞50 and 100 ng NGF group＞saline group.Numbers of fiber and regularity of arrangement of sciatic nerve were superior in NGF groups to those in saline group,In addition,angiogenesis was obviously observed at 30 days after operation.②Results of immunohistochemical staining:There were significant differences among three NGF groups as compared with saline group in the expressions of four antigens (P＜0.05).Expressions of four antigens were increased in 500 ng NGF group as compared with those in 100 and 50 ng NGF groups(CD34:94.2±6.4,74.2±10.9,77.0±11,0;vWf:116.2±20.0,72.0±13.1,68.0±9.7;TrkA:105.4±10.6,57.8±11.5,58.8±6.5;VEGF:89.0±3.0,48 6±7.4,35.2±2.9;P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: NGF can promote angiogenesis of the regenerative peripheral nerves and show a dose-response relationship,while its mechanism may be related to promoting expressions of TrkA and VEGF.

Objective To evaluate the applicability of small molecular markers of nephrotoxicity that in prediction of drug toxicity.Method Extracts of five kinds of traditional Chinese medicines (Tripterygium wilfordii,Strychni semen,Aristolochiafangchi,Rhei Radix et Rhizoma,and Xanthium sibiricum) that had known as nephrotoxicity were ig given to rats to establish renal injury models,and the blood samples were collected after administration for 1 and 7 d.Then blood samples were analyzed by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS for five kinds of small molecule biomarkers-thymidine,lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LPC 16:1),LPC (18:4),LPC (20:5),and LPC (22:5).The support vector machine (SVM) prediction model was established to determine the toxicity.The levels of Cr and BUN in serum were determined by automatic biochemical analyzer.The rats in each group were sacrificed after blood collection,and the kidneys were taken for HE staining.Result No toxicity was observed in the control group,and the biochemical test results showed no renal injury after mentioned five kinds Chinese herbs were given for 1 d,while SVM model of nephrotoxicity had been found abnormal.After administration for 7 d,the results of SVM model show renal toxicity,which were consistent with biochemical and pathological examination.Conclusion Metabonomics combined with the earlier established SVM model enabled prediction of drug nephrotoxicity more sensitively,quickly and \ccurately,and it is of great significance for the discovery of drug toxicity as well as the prevention and treatment of drug-induced renal injuries in clinic.

Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a kind of extremely rare malignant soft tissue sarcoma, which was first discovered and defined by American scholars in 1952. Its main manifestation is painless and slow growth mass, and distant metastasis often occurs in lung, bone, brain, liver with poor prognosis. In recent years, with the accumulation of the number of cases and the development of related technology, the diagnosis and treatment of ASPS have been improved greatly. However, the primary intracranial ASPS is still rare, this paper reviews the progress of primary intracranial ASPS, in order to provide help for its clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Objective:To study the psychosocial effect of fluorosis on students with dental fluorosis.Methods:115 students with different types of fluorosis were sampled randomly from fluorosis epidemic area of Xingtai city in Hebei province, including 60 of 12-year-old and 55 of 15-year-old students. Dental fluorosis was classified by Dean's Index (DI). Parents and teachers of the selected students were involved in a psychosocial questionnaire investigation which included five five-point questions, respectively.Results:Prevalence of fluorosis was 89.6% in the young students in the area. Evaluation scores by parents, which included “health of teeth”, “satisfaction of teeth” and “perceived well-being”, decreased with the decline of DI. Statistical difference was found in the answer to the five questions by parents when comparing the evaluation scores of control(without dental fluorosis) group,moderate dental fluorosis group and severe dental fluorosis group(P0.05). Difference of the evaluation scores of parents and teachers on boys and girls was not significant.Conclusion:Fluorosis has psychosocial impact on students, especially evaluated by parents.

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified infusion(2-4 h infusion or continuous 24 h infusion)versus traditional infusion(0.5-1 h infusion)of meropenem in the treatment of severe infectious,and to provide evi-dence-based reference for clinic treatment. METHODS:Retrieved from Medline,CJFD,VIP database and Wanfang database, modified infusion(test group)versus traditional infusion(control group)of meropenem in the treatment of severe infections were collected,and Mata-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.0 statistical software after extracting data and evaluating quality. RESULTS:A total of 13 studies were included,involving 1 012 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed the effective rate [RR=1.25,95%CI(1.10,1.43),P<0.001] and bacterial eradication rate [RR=1.25,95%CI(1.05,1.48),P=0.01] in test groups were sig-nificantly higher than those of control group,and there were no significant differences in the mortality rate [RR=0.74,95%CI (0.46,1.18),P=0.21] and incidence of adverse reactions [RR=0.81,95%CI(0.48,1.39),P=0.45]. CONCLUSIONS:Compared with traditional infusion of meropenem,extended or continuous infusion can improve efficacy in the treatment of severe infections, with similar safety. Due to methodology limit of included studies,large-scale and high quality RCT are required for further valida-tion of the conclusions.

Objective Methods To explore the value of VEGF levels in serum and pleural effusion for diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors, and evaluate clinical value of VEGF-A, C, D in malignant pleural effusion.Methods Serum and pleural effusion of 34 cases patients with lung cancer were collected in our hospital, the application of ELISA method for the detection of VEGF level in serum and pleural effusion in patients with lung cancer and with benign pleural effusion.VEGF-A, C, D levels were detected.Results VEGF levels in serum and pleural effusion in malignant group were significantly higher than those in benign group(P<0.05).In addition, patients with lung cancer before initial treatment, the VEGF levels in serum and pleural effusion of distant metastasis group were significantly higher than those of without distant metastasis group(P<0.05).There was a correlation between the level of VEGF and the malignant pleural effusion(r=0.878, P<0.05).No correlation existed between VEGF level and benign pleural effusion.The content of sVEGF-A in serum had no statistical difference in cancer group and benign group.Effusion supernatants of pVEGF-A content in lung cancer group were higher than those in benign effusion group(P<0.05).pVEGF-A and sVEGF-A levels were similar in benign effusion group. Effusion supernatants pVEGF-A in malignant group was higher than that in benign effusion group(P<0.05).pVEGF-A was significantly higher than that of sVEGF-A in malignant effusion(P<0.05).Serum VEGF-C, VEGF-D content had no significant difference between cancer group and benign group. pVEGF-C, pVEGF-D content had no significant difference between cancer group and benign group.Conclusion Level of VEGF in serum and pleural effusion detection would help to diagnose and differentially diagnose benign and malignant pleural effusion.Effusion VEGF-A is different in benign and malignant effusion, which may become benign and malignant effusion tumor markers.