1.Prostaglandin E1 Combined with the Hepatocyte Growth-promoting Factor in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis
Yubao LIAN ; Wenhu OU ; Guixiang ZHOU
Herald of Medicine 2001;(3):178-179
Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of PGE1 combined with PHGF in the treatment of patients with moderate or severe chronic hepatitis.Methods:110 patients with chronic hepatitis were randomly divided into two groups:60 in test group and 50 in control group.The patients of test group received the PGE1 combined with the PHGF for 30 days and the control group only received the most in using PGE1 for 30 days.Results:At the end of treatment,the total effective rates were 93.3% in the test group and 80% in control group.No severe side effect was observed in both groups.Conclusion:The PGE1 in conjunction with the PHGF is an effective and safe therapeutic intervention for patients with moderate or severe chronic hepatitis.
2.Study on Effect of Lamivudine in the Treatment of 36 Patients with CHB and HBV Carrier
Yubao LIAN ; Chunxiao WU ; Guixiang ZHOU
Herald of Medicine 2001;(6):365-366
Objective:To Study the efficacy and satety of lamivudine in the treatment of CHB and HBV carrier. Methods:All patients were divided into three groups. 21 patients with CHB were classified CHB test group(namely groupⅠ), 16 HBV carries were classified ASC test group(namely Group Ⅱ), 40 patients with CHB were CHB controlled group(namely controlled group). Both group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ received lamivudine, group Ⅰ was added protecting liver therapy. The controlled group only received protecting liver therapy. The treatment courses of three groups were one year. Results:The effective rates of group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ were higher than the controlled group in turning into negative HBeAg and HBV-DNA, both the negative-turning rate of liver functions and hepatic serology target declining fibrosis in group Ⅰ was more significant than the controlled group without severe side effect. Conclusion:Lamivudin is efficient and safe medicine in the treatment of CHB and HBV carrier.
3.Cryoprecipitate applied to postoperative wounds of patients with anal and rectal diseases
Weina LIU ; Yubao CUI ; Ying ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2001;0(06):-
Objectve To find out an effective method for treatment of postoperative wounds of the patients with anal and rectal diseases.Methods Cryoprecipitate was smeared over postoperative wounds of the patients with anal and bowel diseases(the experimental group),and the mean healing time,infection rates and hemostatic effect were observed and compared to the patients who were treated by routine medicine(the control group).Results The mean healing time of patients with hemorrhoid,anal fistula and perianal abscess was shorter than the control group by 5.68 days,6.01 days and 1.87 days respectively.And the infection rates of the experimental and control group were 9.18%(9/98)and 44.68%(42/94)respectively,significant difference between them was found( P
4.Cloning and characterization of the group 5 allergens from Dermatophagoides farinae
Yubao CUI ; Jianglong PENG ; Ying ZHOU ; Ying WANG ; Wei SUN
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2009;29(3):208-212
Objective To obtain the gene coding for the group 5 allergens from Dermatophagoides farinae ( Derf5 ) and predict its molecular characteristics. Methods The total RNA of D. farinae were extracted, and the gene Derf5 was amplified by RT-PCR with the primers designed according to previous sequence published in GenBank. The target gene was linked into pMD19-T Simple plasmid, sequenced and analyzed by bioinformatics software. Results The sequence homology reached to 97.8% between our sequenced result with one complete open reading fragment (ORF) and the reference. The gene encode an extracellular hydrophobic protein with 132 amino acid resides, one signal peptide from 1 to 19 position and one transmembrane domain from 1 to 19 position. The secondary structure was composed of extended strand (1. 52% ), random coil (7.58%) and alpha helix (90.91%). The encoded protein was deduced to have two Casein kinase Ⅱ phosphorylation sites. The similarity of the amino acid sequence of the group 5 allergens were 78% between D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus. Conclusion The gene Derf5 was cloned successfully, and its characteristics was primarily predicted.
5.Efficacy and safety of the duette multiband mucosectomy for esophageal submucosal tumors
Yubao ZHOU ; Huabang ZHOU ; Daoquan ZHANG ; Shu JIN ; Xiang ZHAN ; Jing XIE ; Bing HU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2015;(5):313-316
Objective To investigate clinical efficacy and safety of endoscopic multiband mucosec-tomy(EMBM)for esophageal submucosal tumors(SMTs).Methods Data of 51 patients with SMTs diag-nosed between Jan 2012 and Aug 2014 were retrospectively studied.Of the 51 patients,33 patients(34 le-sions)received EMBMand 18 patients received endoscopic submucosal resection(ESMR).The operation success rates,complete resection rates,procedure time,complications and the follow-up of group EMBMand group ESMR were compared.Results All of 51 cases had successful endoscopic treatment with no perfora-tion,infection or obvious bleeding.Follow-up showed no recurrence after operation.Compared with group ESMR,group EMBM had higher complete resection rate [97.1% (33 /34)VS 61.1% (11 /18 ),P =0.010],shorter operation time[(6.3 ±1.8)min VS (21.4 ±3.8)min,P =0.001]and lower complication rate[6.1%(2 /33)VS 27.8%(5 /18),P =0.024].Conclusion EMBM is simple,safe and effective for treating SMTs originating from muscularis mucosa or submucosa which are less than 2.0 cm in diameter.
6.Plant vector construction and expression of Der f1 allergen of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinu
Jianglong PENG ; Yubao CUI ; Huamin WANG ; Ying ZHOU ; Lina NIU ; Jie WU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2010;26(3):250-253
Objective:To construct the plant expression vector of Der f1 allergen of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinu and expression in tobacco lamina.Methods:The Der f1 gene was amplified from the glycerin bacterium which contained pET28a(+)-Der f1 plasmid,cloned into the pMD 19-T plasmid,and then sequenced.The Der f1 gene was digested by ClaⅠand SalⅠ,and cloned into potato virus X (PVX) to construct plant expression vector PVX-Der f1,and then was transformed agrobacterium tumefaciens.The positive one was selected to infect tobacco lamina for expressing target protein.The protein was identified and analysed by SDS-PAGEand Western blot.Results:Digestion and sequence analysis confirmed that the plant expression vector was correct,and the SDS-PAGE and Western blot results showed that the molecular weight of the protein was about 34M_r and it could specific binding with positive serum.Conclusion:The plant expression vector of Der f1 is successfully constructed and the recombinant protein is also produced.
7.Large-diameter balloon sphincteroplasty for removal of bile duct stones: a prospective and randomized study from two endoscopy centers
Yamin PAN ; Jiayan ZHANG ; Yubao ZHOU ; Tiantian WANG ; Runhuang LIU ; Bing HU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2010;27(11):564-567
Objective To investigate the efficiency and safety of endoscopic large balloon dilation following small sphincterotomy (ESBD) for treatment of common bile duct (CBD) stones, and to prospectively compare it with traditional sphincterotomy (ES). Methods Patients with single or multiple calculi in extra-hepatic bile ducts and with the diameter of CBD larger than 13 mm, were randomized into 2 groups to receive maximal sphincterotomy (ES group), or partial sphincterotomy plus sphincteroplasty with 15mm-balloon (ESBD group), respectively, followed by conventional stones removal and/or lithotripsy. The success rate of stone clearance, operation time and related complications were observed. Results A total of 86 patients were enrolled in 2 endoscopy centers, with 2 excluded because of papillary pre-cut in 1 and non-compliance with the protocol in the other, and were randomly divided into groups ES and ESBD, with 42 patients in each. The clinical characteristics, including average diameter of CBD, size and quantity of calculi, and incidences of peri-ampullary diverticulum, of patients in both groups were all similar. Stones clearance with single session in 2 groups were 88% and 93%, respectively (P =0. 531 ). The operation time were (25.76 ± 12. 74) min and (26. 38 ± 12. 86) min ( P = 0. 825 ). The rate of mechanical lithotripsy was 36% and 25%, respectively (P=0. 363). Complications occurred in 5 cases in ES group (3 mild, 2 medium), and 2 mild complications occurred in ESBD group (no statistical difference). No death happened in any group.Conclusion ESBD is an effective method for clearance of extra-hepatic bile duct stones with the similar safety, compared with traditional sphincterotomy. It could be an optimal alternative for those with large stones or difficult sphincterotomy.
8.Construction of recombinant plasmids Der f 6/pET32a (+) and its expression, purification,IgE-binding reactivity
Yuqing HAN ; Lili YU ; Ying ZHOU ; Li YANG ; Chengbo ZHANG ; Yubao CUI
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2017;33(1):76-80
Objective:To obtain the prokaryotic expression product for the group 6 allergen of Dermatophagoides farine ( Der f 6) and detect its IgE-binding rates with sera from asthmatic children. Methods: By enzyme digestion of pET28a (+)-Der f 6 with BamHⅠ plus XhoⅠ,the target gene Der f 6 was obtained and linked into the vector pET32a (+) to construct the recombinant plasmid pET32a(+)-Der f 6, which was then transfected into E. coli BL21 cells for expression, induced with isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside ( IPTG) ,purified by affinity chromatography and identified by SDS-PAGE,Western blot and AMLDI-TOF,and tested by ELISA for IgE reactivity with sera from asthmatic children. Results:The plasmids pET32a(+)-Der f 6 were constructed,transformed into E. coli BL21 and expressed successfully. SDS-PAGE of the purification product showed a specific band,Western blot showed the successful binding between the purification product and the His-tag in the plasmids,and MALDI-TOF/TOF identified the identical structure to the allergen Der f 6. Using the ELISA method developed with the recombinant proteins as coating antigen,the positive rate was 41. 3% (19/46) in asthmatic children allergic to dust mite. Conclusion: The plasmids pET32a (+)-Der f 6 were constructed successfully,expressed in E. coli BL 21 (DE3). The recombinant fusion protein has a good reactivity with sera from asthmatic children.
9.Endoscopic unilateral versus bilateral biliary stenting for the palliation of malignant hilar obstruction:a meta-analysis
Yubao ZHOU ; Jun WU ; Daoquan ZHANG ; Shu JIN ; Xiang ZHAN ; Bing HU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2016;(1):49-53
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the unilateral and bilateral drainage in hilar malignant biliary obstruction with a meta?analysis of relevant studies. Methods A systematic electronic search with keywords “ biliary stent”, “hilar tumor” and “malignant biliary obstruction” was independently performed by two reviewers in major electronic databases of Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. A meta?analysis was conducted using Revman 5?? 1 software. Results Six studies were included with a total number of 558 patients, of whom 307 patients underwent unilateral biliary drainage and 251 pa?tients bilateral drainage. There was no significant difference in early complications ( OR = 1?? 03,95% CI:0?? 58?1?? 81,P = 0?? 93), later complications (OR = 0?? 98,95%CI:0?? 46?2?? 07,P = 0?? 95), operation success rate (OR= 1?? 42,95%CI:0?? 76?2?? 66,P = 0?? 28),drainage efficacy or median survival time between the two groups. Compared with unilateral biliary drainage, bilateral biliary drainage had a longer time of stent patency (MD = - 29?? 12,95% CI:- 38?? 55?- 19?? 70,P< 0?? 001). Conclusion Both unilateral and bilateral biliary drainage are safe and effective for hilar malignant biliary obstruction, but more high quality clinical researches are needed.
10.Relationship etween Electroacupuncture and Spleen Function on Leukocyte
Pinglong SUN ; Yubao ZHOU ; Huijuan MAO ; Huihui WU ; Linglin BU ; Jia SUN ; Hengyan GUO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2007;5(6):336-340
Objective: To explore the underlying mechanism by which acupuncture regulates the peripheral leukocyte count and observe the relationship between the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and the spleen ultrastructure in leukopenia. Methods: Leukopenia models of rabbits were established by injecting cyclophosphamide (CY) into rabbits' ear vein,and then the rabbits were treated with acupuncture. The peripheral leukocyte count and classification were measured daily. At last, after the animals were anesthesized, the abdominal cavity was opened, and a piece of spleen tissue was cut. The diameter of splenic sinusoid basal lamina eyehole was measured under electric microscope. Results: The peripheral blood leukocyte count in the EA group increased significantly with shift to right of the granulocyte nuclei compared with model control group (P<0.01). Moreover, the calibers of splenic sinusoid basal lamina eyehole in the EA group were larger than those in the model control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture can enhance the peripheral leukocyte count by promoting spleen activity in the early phase of leukopenia.