Objective To study the efficacy of gestrinone and Sanjie zhentong capsule for the adjunctive treatment of endometriesis cyst of ovary after laparoscopic operation.Methods 116 patients with ovarian endometriosis cyst after laparoscopic operation were randomly divided into three groups:A group(gestfinone and Sanjie Zhentong capsule,n=42),after operation were given gestrinone(2.5mg each time,two times per-week for 3～months)and Sanjie zhentong capsule(4 pills each time,three times everyday for 3 months);B group(gestrinone,n=38),after operation were only given gestrinone(2.5mg each time,two times per-week for 3-6 months);C group(Sanjie zhentong capsules,n=36),after operation were only given Sanjie zhentong capsules(4 pills each time,three times everyday for 3 months).All patients were followed up for 6～12 months.Results The follow-up visit rate was 96.5%(112/116).A group,B group and C group,their excellence rate was respectively 97.5%,67.6%and 65.7%,their recurrence rate was respectively 2.5%,24.3%and 22.9%.There was significant difference between A group and B group.C group(P＜0.05).Incidence rate of three groups'side effects was respectively 35.0%,29.7%and 14.3%,there was no significant difference among three groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion The efficacy of gestfinone and Sanjie zhentong capsule for the adjunctive treatment of endometriosis cyst of ovary after laparoscopic operation was better than that of the only medicine treatment.

Objective: To study the relationship between plasma level of N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and ventricular diastolic dysfunction in elder hypertensive patients without target organ damage.
Methods: A total of 66 relevant patients treated in our hospital from 2012-03 to 2014-03 were studied. According to the standard of ventricular diastolic dysfunction, the patients were divided into 2 groups: Study group, n=27 patients with diastolic dysfunction and Control group, n=39 patients without diastolic dysfunction. The patients in Study group were further divided into 3 sub-groups based on Doppler classification of diastolic dysfunction:Grade 1, the patients with E/A<1.0, DT≥240 ms, IVRT>90 ms, n=8. Grade 2, the patients with E/A>1.5, DT (150-220) ms, IVRT<90 ms, n=13. Grade 3-4, the patients with E/A>1.5, DT≤150 ms, IVRT<70 ms, n=6. Plasma levels of NT-proBNP and Doppler ultrasound findings were compared to study the relationship between
NT-proBNP and ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
Results: Plasma level of NT-proBNP was higher in Study group than that in Control group. NT-proBNP level in Grade 3-4 sub-group was obviously higher than those in Grade 1 and Grade 2 sub-groups, NT-proBNP level in Grade 2 sub-group was higher than that in Grade 1 sub-group. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that NT-proBNP level was positively related to systolic blood pressure, diastolic function and E/E’ (r=0.211, P=0.037, r=0.442, P=0.004 and r=0.556, P=0.000), while negatively related to E’/A’ (r=-0.372, P=0.000).
Conclusion: The increased plasma level of NT-proBNP are highly support for ventricular diastolic dysfunction in elder hypertensive patients without target organ damage, NT-proBNP level is related to ventricular diastolic function.

Objective To compare clinical outcome and adverse reactions between the regimens SOX and XELOX for chemotherapy of advanced gastric carcinoma in Chinese population.Methods The original articles on randomized controlled trials ( RCTs) comparing the chemotherapy of SOX and XELOX in Chinese patients with advanced gastric carcinoma were recruited from the PUBMED, WANFANG, VIP and CNKI databases.The quality of the selected trials were assessed by JADAD method.Meta-analysis about the efficacy and safety of the two chemotherapy methods was performed by Rev Man 5.2.0 software ( Cochrane-information Management System) .Results Eight RCT studies were recruited in our work, including 293 patients in the SOX treatment group and 310 in the XELOX treatment group.The analysis results showed that there was no significant difference in the effect of the two chemotherapy methods (OR=1.19, 95%CI:0.86-1.64,P=0.29), and referred to the safety evaluation, the stomatitis (OR=2.29, 95%CI:1.74-4.89, P<0.0001) incidence in SOX treatment group was higher than XELOX treatment group, and in total, there was no significant difference in adverse reaction incidence of the two chemotherapy methods(OR =0.88, 95%CI: 0.66-1.19, P =0.41).Conclusion In the chemotherapy of advanced gastric carcinoma in Chinese population, there is no significant difference in clinical response rate between SOX and XELOX, and the stomatitis incidence of SOX is significantly higher than that of XELOX.

AIM: To investigate the effect of IL-10 on IL-1?-induced prostaglandin E 2(PGE 2) release and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) expression in human mesangial cells and to examine whether IL-10 has effect on the biological function of IL-1?.METHODS: The PGE 2 concentration in supernatants of HMC was measured by radioimmunoassay. The COX-2 mRNA and protein were measured by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: PGE 2 and COX-2 were significantly increased after treatment with IL-1?( P0.05 , respectively), while it inhibited IL-1?-elicited PGE 2 production, as well as COX-2 mRNA and protein expression in a concentration-dependent fashion. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicated that IL-10 depressed the IL-1?-induced release of PGE 2 and expression of COX-2. These data suggested that IL-10 could exert anti-inflammatory actions at several levels, not only by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines but also by suppressing their biological function.

Objective: To investigate expression of TRAP in human tumors and correlativity between TRAP and hTERT and to explore the role of TRAP in tumorigenesis. Methods: TRAP was expressed in E.coli . and polyclonal antibody was prepared by immunization of New Zealand rabbits. Expressions of TRAP gene and hTERT in human tumors were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The eukaryotic expression vectors of TRAP were constructed and transferred stably into HeLa cells to be analysed with Northern blot, TRAP PCR ELISA, growth curve, nude mouse transplantation. Results: Polyclonal antibody was obtained from New Zealand rabbits immunized with TRAP fuse protein, which was inducibly expressed in E.coli ., and its specificity was verified in Western blot. TRAP staining was detected in 213 (86.2%)of 247 malignant tumors. On the contrary, TRAP in all tissues adjacent to tumors was negative.There is a obvious difference between borderline,pre cancerous and benign lesion in the expression of TRAP.Furthermore, hTERT staining was conducted and its result was consistent with that of TRAP. Up regulation and down regulation of hTERT expression and telomerase activity were observed respectively in HeLa cells transfected stably with sense and antisence TRAP recombination. Increased proliferation presented in the former and growth inhibition in the latter. Besides, in nude mice, tumorigenecity of sense TRAP transfected HeLa cells was enhanced while tumor growth of antisense TRAP transfected HeLa cells was retarded. Conclusion: The expression of TRAP, which could be detected in most of human cancers and part of pre cancerous lesions, was correlated with expression of hTERT. The status of TRAP expression could regulate telomerase activity and present effects on growth and tumorigeneity of cancer cells. This suggests that TRAP is involved in human tumorigenesis through regulation of telermarase activity.

BACKGROUND: Scholars disagree with each other about the small saphenous vein effects on skin flap and how to dispose vascular proximal pedicles.OBJECTIVE: To analyze effects of different methods of the small saphenous vein disposal on flap survival using sural neurocutaneous island flap retrograde metastasis for repairing defects of soft tissue of instep, heelstick and ankle.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The case control observation experiment was performed at the General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Area Command of Chinese PLA from March 1998 to April 2007.PARTICIPANTS: A total of 56 patients with defects of soft tissue of instep, heelstick and ankle were divided into 2 groups,small sapbenous vein deligation in proximal pedicle flap group (group A) (n=38), and proximal small saphenous vein and great saphenous vein or tributaries at recipient site anastomosis flap group (group B) (n=18).METHODS: During sural neurocutaneous island flap retrograde metastasis for repair,(3.5×4.0)cm-(4.0×4.5) cm flap was obtained in 35 cases, and (4.0×4.5) cm -(10.0×12.0) cm in 21 cases.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Outcome of flap survival at different incision area and implanted methods.RESULTS: No vein articulo occurred in 21 cases, which flap areas were (4.0×4.5) cm -(10.0×12.0) cm. Five of 35 cases which flap areas were (3.5×4.0) cm -(4.0×4.5) cm developed vein articulo.The necrotic rate of flaps in group B was significantly lower compared to the group A (P=0.017 67).CONCLUSION: When the area of skin flap is smaller than (4.0×4.5) cm, the proximal end of the small saphenous vein should be anastomosed with the great saphenous vein or tributaries connecting with the great saphenous vein at recipient site.The small saphenous vein is not a superficial vein, which only cross the skin flap, but it has trophic action on the skin flap.

Objective To analyse factors associated with onychomadesis in children,and to evaluate the relationship between onychomadesis and hand-foot-mouth disease (HMFD).Methods A retrospective study was performed.Clinical data were collected from 120 children with onychomadesis (average age,3.19 ± 2.06 years) and 120 sex-and age-matched patients with hemangioma.Viral detection was realized by real-time reverse transcriptionPCR in throat swab specimens.Data were analyzed by chi-square test using the SPSS 16.0 software.Results Of the 120 patients with onychomadesis,85 (70.83％) had a history of HMFD,which was 4 to 8 weeks prior to the occurrence of onychomadesis.Onychomadesis was strongly correlated with HMFD (OR,7.621,95％ CI,4.292-13.531),but uncorrelated with the occurrence and peak of fever,abnormality of serum trace elements,existence of latent diseases,or the use of antipyretic drugs or antimicrobial drugs during the clinical course of HMFD (all P ＞0.05).Several viruses were detected in 39.7％ of 68 throat swab specimens from patients with HMFD accompanied by onychomadesis,which included Coxsackievirus A16 in 9 patients,enterovirus 71 in 3 patients and unidentified enteroviruses in 15 patients.Conclusion Onychomadesis appears to be a complication of HMFD.

Objective:To investigate the effect of the expression levels of CXCL12 and CXCR4 of carbon dioxide (CO2) pneu-moperitoneum on nude mice xenografts from human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells in the same pressure at different times. Methods:A total of 40 animal models of human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cell-bearing nude mice xenografts were established. The animals were ran-domly divided into four groups (n=10), namely, the simple anesthesia group, 0.5 h laparotomy group, and 0.5 and 1 h CO2 pneumoperi-toneum groups. After the aforementioned treatments in the groups, the expression levels of CXCL12 and CXCR4 mRNAs of tumor tis-sues were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), whereas those of the CXCL12 and CXCR4 proteins were detected by Western blot. Results:The 40 animal models of human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cell-bearing nude mice were success-fully established. After the treatment, RT-PCR results reveal that the CXCL12 mRNA expression was significantly higher in the 1 h CO2 pneumoperitoneum group than that in the other three groups. However, no differences were observed in the CXCR4 mRNA expression of each group. Western blot analysis also obtained the same results. Conclusion:The expression level of CXCL12 in SKOV3 cells of the 1 h CO2 pneumoperitoneum group increased, which possibly promoted the growth of peritoneal tumors, and had a slight effect on tu-mor metastasis.

Objective To compare the biomechanical stability of 4 internal fixations in treatment of acetabular fracture of the lower anterior column through finite element analysis.Methods One normal adult male pelvis was subjected to 0.7mm thin-section CT scanning and 379 CT pictures were obtained.Finite element modeling software was used to establish internal fixation models for acetabular fracture of the lower anterior column,including lag screws (A),anterior column reconstruction plate (B),subcutaneous plate not crossing the pubic symphysis (C) and subcutaneous plate crossing the pubic symphysis (D).Finite element analysis was carried out to compare the biomechanical differences among the 4 internal fixation models which were subjected to the same loading conditions at both standing and sitting positions.Results At standing and sitting positions,the maximum displacement and the mean node displacement of fracture lines were the greatest in group A (0.558 mm and 0.462 ±0.092 mm at standing;0.634 mm and 0.473 ±0.108 mm at sitting),the smallest in group D (0.512 mm and 0.425 ±0.083 mm at standing;0.031 mm and 0.025 ± 0.004 mm at sitting),and in between in group B (0.513 mm and 0.432 ±0.085 mm at standing;0.630 mm and 0.466 ± 0.109 mm at sitting) and in group C (0.514 mm and 0.433 ± 0.085 mm at standing;0.627 mm and 0.464 ± 0.107 mm at sitting).At both standing and sitting positions,the maximum stress at the fracture line was the greatest in group D (10.519 MPa and 24.879 MPa),the smallest in group A (3.254 MPa and 8.954 MPa),and in between in group B (4.873 MPa and 9.431 MPa) and in group C (4.384 MPa and 10.128 MPa).Conclusions In treatment of acetabular fracture of the lower anterior column,subcutaneous plate crossing the pubic symphysis may result in the greatest biomechanical stability,lag screws the smallest biomechanical stability,and anterior column reconstruction plate and subcutaneous plate not crossing the pubic symphysis the moderate biomechanical stability.

Objective To explore the expression of Speckle-type POZ protein-like(SPOPL)in human glioma tis?sues and its relationship with clinical pathological parameters and prognosis. Methods Immunohistochemical and west?ern blotting method were used to detect SPOPL expression in glioma tissues and tumor peripheral tissues in 68 cases of glioma patients including 32 cases of low grade gliomas (WHO I- II), and 36 cases of high grade gliomas (WHO III-IV). T test,χ2 test, Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox regression model were used to analyze the relationship between the expression and clinical indicators. Results The expression of SPOPL was significantly lower in gliomas than in tumor pe?ripheral tissues (t=-8.754, P<0.05), the expression of SPOPL was lower in high pathological grade tissues than in low grade of glioma tissues (t=-13.552, P<0.05). SPOPL expression was associated with pathological grade ( χ2=4.023, P<0.05). Cox regression model showed that the tumor pathological grade and different SPOPL protein expression were inde?pendent risk factors for the prognosis of patients with glioma. Conclusions SPOPL may be a biomarkers of human brain gliomas and can help to evaluate the prognosis of brain glioma.