OBJECTIVE To study the diagnosis and treatment of parotid acinic cell carcinoma. METHODS The clinical data of 19 cases with parotid acinic cell carcinoma treated from 1985 to 2007 were retrospectively reviewed.Four patients underwent superficial parotidectomy,5 patients underwent total parotidectomy,6 patients underwent superficial parotidectomy plus partial deep parotidectomy,6 patients underwent total parotidectomy and neck dissection.Eight patients received postoperative radiotherapy.One patient only received radical radiotherapy after biopsy.All patients were followed up for 1 to 20 years.RESULTS Nobody died after operation.Five cases recurred after operation, and the recurrence rate was 26.3%(5/19) CONCLUSION The main treatment for parotid acinic cell carcinoma is complete resection and postoperative radiotherapy.

Objective To explore the Caprini risk assessment model for the application of the prevention of VTE in clinical nursing. Methods With a cross:sectional survey research, 6 624 patients were interviewed of a hospital from March to June in 2015.The Caprini risk assessment model was used to screen patients with VTE risk assessment. Results Patients have VTE risk in 6 229 cases, accounting for 94.04%. The patients of low risk, moderate risk, high risk, and super high-risk was 1 889 cases, 1 507 cases, 1 930 cases, 903 cases, accounted for 28.52%, 22.75%, 29.14%and 13.64%respectively. Surgical patients with VTE risk, low risk, moderate, high risk and super high-risk rate was 5.15% (79/1 533), 15.72%(241/1 533), 28.77%(441/1 533), 30.59%(469/1 533), 19.77%(303/1 533), the no-surgery group were 6.21% (316/5 091), 32.37% (1 648/5 091), 20.94% (1 066/5 091), 28.68% (1 461/5 091), 11.79%(600/5 091), two groups compare was statistically significant (χ2= 53.46, P = 0.000); High-risk ratio of trauma surgery,thoracic surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, mammary gland and thyroid surgery were63.2%、62.9%、61.5%、58.3%、55.8%; High-risk ratio of oncology medical, respiratory medical, neurology medical, cardiology medical were 92.0% , 68.2% , 55.9% and 64.4% . Conclusions Hospitalized patients have high risk of VTE, it is suggested that include VTE in nursing quality evaluation standard, establish an effective system of VTE risk management. Caprini risk assessment model has been clear about the VTE patients should be special attention, and has been great significance to early screening and prevention of VTE.

Objective To compare the dexmedetomidine and midazolam administered intranasally for preoperative sedation in the pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures.Methods Forty pediatric patients of both sexes, aged 2-7 yr, weighing 1 1-26 kg, of American Society of Anesthesiology Anesthesiologists physical status Ⅱ, were equally and randomly assigned into either midazolam group (group M) and dexmedetomidine group (group D).Group M received midazolam 0.2 mg/kg administered intranasally, and group D received dexmedetomidine 2 μg/kg administered intranasally in the room for preoperative preparation.The pediatric patients were separated from their patients at 30 min after administration.Oxygen was inhaled by mask after admission to the operating room, and venipuncture was performed.The responses to nasal mucous membrane irritation and separation from their parents were recorded.Ramsay sedation scores were recorded when the patients were separated from their parents.The occurrence of bradycardia, hypotension, hypertension and hyoxemia was recorded from the end of administration until venipuncture.Results The pediatric patients were successfully separated from their patients in the two groups.Compared with group M, the incidence of responses to nasal mucous membrane irritation was significantly decreased, and Ramsay sedation scores were increased in group D (P＜0.05).No pediatric patients developed adverse reactions such as bradycardia, hypotension, hypertension and hyoxemia in the two groups.Conclusion Dexmedetomidine administered intranasally provides better efficacy than midazolam when used for preoperative sedation in the pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures.

Child, Preschool ; Diagnostic Errors ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Diseases, Parasitic ; diagnosis ; Pericardial Effusion ; diagnosis ; parasitology ; Pleural Effusion ; diagnosis ; parasitology ; Trematode Infections ; diagnosis

Objective To discuss method,operative characters and curative effect of total hip arthroplasty(THA)in treatment of acetabular fractures combined with ipsilateral femoral head or neck fractures.Methods One stage THA was done in seven patients with acetabular fractures combined with ipsilateral femoral head fracture(one patient)or femoral neck fractures(six patients)7-21 days after fractures.There were five males and two females,at age range of 41-65 years(average 50 years).According to AO classification,there were one patient with type A fracture,three with type B and three with type C.Of all,five patients received biological acetabular replacement after reduction and internal fixation of acetabular fracture and two received PMMA acetabular replacement with metal enforcement ring.All patients received biological femoral stem.Results Of all,six patients were followed up for from 2 years and 3 months to 6 years and 5 months(mean 3 years and 9 months),which showed heterotopic ossitlcation in one patient and dislocation in one who recovered after manipulative reduction.The Harris score was increased from mean prooperative 48 points to mean postoperative 91 points.X-ray found no loosening of prosthesis during follow-up.Conclusions THA can improve function of hip joint significantly,avoid further operation and lessen the burden of patients mentally and economically and hence is effective in treatment of acetabular fracture combined with ipsilateral femoral head or neck fractures.

Described in this paper are the significance of medical information collection, selection principles for medical information resources and common strategies for medical information collection, methods of collecting elec-tronic medical information resources, practical techniques of collecting common medical knowledge, and the whole collection process of medical information.

Objective To explore the protective effects of polysaccharide from Panax japonicus on free fatty acid in different parts of hepatic cell injury. Methods Polysaccharide of Panax japonicus was prepared through different concentrations of ethanol precipitation and was named as 30%polysaccharide component (pc), 60% pc and 90% pc. Palmitic acid (PA) was used to induce a cellular model of steatosis in HepG2 cells in order to screen the intervention viability of polysaccharide of Panax japonicus. MTT method was used to detect cell viability, and Oil Red O staining was used to demonstrate steatosis. Total RNA was extracted to detect the expression level of the relevant genes. Results MTT results showed that the 30% pc significantly increased cell viability compared with the model group;Oil Red O staining showed that the number of intracellular lipid droplets was significantly reduced in the 30% pc compared with the model group;RT-PCR results showed that expressions of the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related gene glucoese-regulated protein, CCAAT enhancer binding protein homologous protein and TNF-αwere significantly lower in the 30% pc compared with the model group, and there was no significant difference compared with normal control group. Conclusion The 30%ethanol precipitation fraction of polysaccharide from Panax japonicus significantly reduced PA-induced steatosis in HepG2 cells. Its mechanism was possibly realized through intervention in endoplasmic reticulum stress-related response.

BACKGROUND: Proteins containing fibronectin domains play an important role in cell migration, adhesion, growth and differentiation and have been widely applied to a variety of new biological materials. Subcellular localization prediction of proteins containing fibronectin domains can promote protein function research and development of new biomaterials.OBJECTIVE: To realize subcellular localization prediction of proteins containing fibronectin domains. METHODS: A total of 80 human proteins were randomly selected from Uniprot database. The amino acid pairs for each protein were collocated to form 400 dimensional input feature vectors. The feature vectors were then trained and tested using support vector machine and k-nearest neighbor separately. The prediction quality was examined by the jackknife test. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The prediction accuracy was 92.5% and 95% for support vector machine and k-nearest neighbor methods respectively. This suggests that support vector machine and k-nearest neighbor methods are of important significance for predicting subcellular localization of proteins containing fibronectin domains and contribute to functional research of such proteins and surface modification of new biomaterials.

Objective To observe the effects of Radix Angelica Sinensis ( RAS) on depression be-havior and cytokines,TNF-αand IL-6,in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of depression model rats in-duced by chronic unpredictable mild stress ( CUMS) .Methods 32 adult male rats weighting 140-160 g were randomly divided into 4 groups: Control,CUMS,CUMS+fluoxetine and CUMS+RAS groups.CUMS procedure went on 5 consecutive weeks and during the last 3 weeks the rats in CUMS+fluoxetine and CUMS+RAS groups were taken RAS or fluoxetine via intragastric administration.After 5-week CUMS procedure, rats were subjected to sucrose preference test,forced swimming test and open field test.After behavioral tests were finished,all rats were anesthetized with 10%chloral hydrate (350 mg/kg,intraperitoneal injection) and then decapitated.The hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of rats were separated and ELISA was used to detect the expression of TNF-αand IL-6 in these regions.Results Comparing with control rats, rats exposed to CUMS showed decreased sucrose preference ratio((42±15)%),prolonged immobility time ((68.28±16.50) s),decreased crossing numbers (31.25±21.56) and increased TNF-α((206.14±30.53)pg/ml) and IL-6 ((369.51±103.81)pg/ml) expression in hippocampus and TNF-α((199.33±25.67)pg/ml) and IL-6 ((347.74±81.04) pg/ml) expression in prefrontal cortex ( P<0.01).However,RAS treated rats reversed the behavioral changes such as sucrose preference ratio((66±21)%),immobility time ((32.53±10.26)s) and crossing numbers ( 83.00 ±23.25 ) , meanwhile reduced TNF-α( ( 53.42 ±12.43 ) pg/ml ) and IL-6 ((93.84±13.19)pg/ml) expression in hippocampus,TNF-α((57.58±8.33)pg/ml) and IL-6((91.18± 17.37) pg/ml) expression in prefrontal cortex among stress rats ( P<0.01) .Conclusion RAS can amelio-rate CUMS induced depression behaviors of rats through regulating hippocampus and prefrontal cortex cyto-kines ( TNF-α,IL-6) .

Objective To explore the clinical features and prognosis of arrhythmia in newborn infants.Methods Eighty children with arrhythmia were diagnosed by physical examination and electrocardiogram monitoring in author's hospital from Jan.2004 to Dec.2006.Their clinical features and 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram were analyzed at the acute stage and followed up.Results Out of 80 cases of arrhythimics,52 cases were boys and 28 cases were girls,with an average age of 4 days on diagnosis of arrhythmias.Forty-five neonates presented with supraventricular arrhythmia,accounting for 56.3%.Their clinical presentations were atypical,and the hypoxia,infection,electrolyte disturbances and metabolic disorders were the main causes of the arrhythmias.After supportive and anti-arrhythmia treatment,18 cases of arrhythmias disappeared of 25 children with premature atrial beats;10 cases of 21 children with premature ventricular beats were cured,2 cases of 4 children with ventricular tachycardia,1 case died;2 cases of 3 children with supraventricular tachycardia didn't occure;3 cases of 5 with atrio-ventricular block were cured.The prognosis was better in supraventricular arrhythmias than that in ventricular and other arrhythmias at discharge.At the follow-up of(1.2?0.7)years,there were no differences in rates of recovery between supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias.Conclusions Supraventricular arrhythmia was the most common type of arrhythmias in neonates.Most of the arrhythmia in neonates might be functional and could recover without treatment.Supraventricular arrhythmia usually had better prognosis in acute period.Only a few neonates with severe arrhythmia need anti-arrhythmias treatment.