Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations,laboratory features,methods of diagnosis and treatment and prognosis outcome of intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD).Methods Four patients in two months ages diagnosed as NICCD were investigated from February 2014 to December 2014 in the Children's Hospital of Wuhan.The diagnosis and treatment and prognosis were analyzes.Results All patients were in hospital due to the skin with yellow dye admission.The direct bilirubin elevated anomalies associated with different levels of blood lipid,blood ammonia and lactate metabolism were characterized by liver function tests.The hot spot of NICCD SLC25A13 gene mutations in the regional common mutations IVS13 + 1G/A,1638ins23,IVS11 + 1G/A,851del4,S225X,1800ins1,R605X,IVS6 + 5G ＞ A were detected by genscaning and genotyping.Genotyping of SLC25A13 gene in 4 cases were 1638ins23 and 851del4 two heterozygous mutations,851del4 homozygous mutation,851del4 heterozygous mutation,and IVS6+ 5G＞A heterozygous mutation,respectively.So these patients were confirmed as NICCD.The patients were cured by antiinfective and gallbladder back yellow symptomatic treatments.The liver function,blood ammonia,lactic acid and blood lipid were exanimated at the time of admission,1 weeks and 2 weeks after admission,respectively.The results indicated that the treatment effect were good.The liver function were restored to normal after two weeks of outpatient.Conclusion The diagnosis of NICCD needs a comprehensive analysis of clinical,biochemical,metabolic genomics,imaging and pathology.SLC25A13 gene analysis is the reliable basis for the diagnosis of the disease.It is the key for NICCD to diagnose early.It is important to distinguish bile deposition caused by biliary atresia and other related diseases from NICCD.The diet early replacement is good for the prognosis.

Objective:To evaluate the values of the endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) in the treatment of gastrointestinal polyps. Methods:The gastrointestinal polyps confirmed by endoscopy and pathology were treated with argon plasma coagulation generated by ERBE APC 300 made in German ERBE Company. Results:A total of 78 polyps (59 flat and thin sessile polyps and 19 pedunculated polyps) in 23 patients were all cured with APC. 59 flat, thin and sessile polyps were only treated with APC, whereas 19 pedunculated polyps were treated with snared polypectomy and APC ablation of residual tissue. Time of coagulation for every polyp was determined by its size and location. Polyps became flat and thin after(1～7)times of coagulation. As many as 10 polyps could be treated at one time, but for patients with more than 10 polyps, several times of treatment were needed. Conclusion:Treatment of gastrointestinal polyps by APC is an effective and safety method with low side effects. It can be the first choice of methods for the treatment of flat and thin sessile gastrointestinal polyps or polypoid projection.

Objective:To explore the effect of Nimodipine on synaptophysin in diabetic rat.Methods:38 Wistar rats were divided into the normal control group, diabetic model group, the Nimodipine treatment group randomly. Streptozotocin-diabetic rat model was established. The diabetic rats were treated with Nimodipine for 12 weeks. Then, the learning and memory abilities of rats were tested with the Morris water maze.The mRNA and protein level of synaptophysin in hippocampus were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemical method. Results:Compared with diabetic model group, the Nimodipine treatment group showed a significant decrease in the mean time of escape latencies(P

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of imipenem and cilastatin sodium on the clinical efficacy of elderly patients with severe bacterial infection, and to observe the clearance rate to different floras.MethodsA total of 206 elderly patients with severe bacterial infection as the research object in our hospital outpatient treatment, were divided into control group and observation group, the patients were collected with sputum, blood and urine samples sent for bacterial culture.All patients were given positive treatment and nursing care, the observation group was given imipenem and cilastatin sodium treatment,the control group was given cefotaxime sodium treatment.The clinical efficacy, bacterial clearance and adverse reactions of the two groups were recorded and compared.ResultsThe total efficiency rate was 91.26% in the observation group, and 79.61% in the control group.The number of effective cases was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05), the number of ineffective cases was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05);The bacterial clearance rate was 85.71% in the observation group, and 43.33% in the control group, the clearance rate of Bauman Acinetobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).Through the detection of adverse reactions showed that the observation group and the control group after treatment, few patients mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting and itching rash, on the occurrence of adverse reactions of the two groups of patients were compared, the difference was not statistically significant.ConclusionFor elderly patients with severe bacterial infection with imipenem and cilastatin sodium for treatment, the effective rate is high and can timely remove a variety of pathogenic bacteria, and rare adverse reactions, high safety, worthy of clinical application.

Objective To explore the effects of enalapril on spatial learning and memory,and to identify synaptophysin expression in hippocampus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.Methods Forty rats were randomly divided into control group,diabetic model group and the enalapril treatment group.Streptozotocin-diabetic rat model was developed.The diabetic rats were treated with enalapril for 12 weeks.Then,the learning and memory abilities of rats were tested with Morris water maze;mRNA and protein expression of synaptophysin in hippocampus was detected by RT-PCR and immunostaining.Results Compared with diabetic model group,the enalapril treatment group showed a significant decrease in the mean time of escape latencies(P

Objective To investigate the incidence of the common respiratory viruses in children with respiratory tract infection and to compare the results among different ages and to analyze the relationship between wheezing of children and various viruses.Methods Nasopharyngeal secretions of 618 children with respiratory infection hospitalized were assayed for 7 respiratory viruses, including respiratory syncytial virus ,adenovirus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, parainfluenza virus Ⅰ 、 Ⅱ、 Ⅲ.Results (1) A total of 166 cases, affected with viral etiology,were detected in 618 samples,and the total positive rate was 26.86％.The most common virus was RSV (17.96％), followed by PIV Ⅲ (5.99％), IFA (1.62％), ADV (0.81％), PIV Ⅰ (0.49％).Moreover, 1 case infected with RSV and PIVⅠ was included, with the positive rate 0.16％.(2)The positive rates were different in various ages, with 14d ～ ＜ 1-year 35.04％, 1 ～ ＜ 3-year 18.25％, 3 ～ ＜ 6-year 17.11％ and ≥ 6-year 9.26％.(3) There were differences of positive rate of viruses among different respiratory infectious diseases, and capillary bronchitis occupied the highest percentage(47.37％).(4)Among all the detected children, infants were more likely to whee in auscultation of lung, and RSV was the primary etiology.Conclusion RSV,which was the primary viral etiology in children with wheezing, was the most common virus leading to respiratory infection of children, followed by PIV Ⅲ.In the children with respiratory tract infection, the viral infection tends to occur in younger children.

Objective: To detect the proportion of MDSCs (myeloid-derived suppressor cells) in the peripheral blood and dissected tissues of gastric cancer, and to analyze the correlation between the frequency of MDSCs and the clinical and pathological parameters. Methods: The peripheral blood samples before surgical operation and the dissected tissues of gastric cancer from 38 cases were collected. The immunofluorescence and flow cytometry were used to detect the proportions of MDSCs and the expressions of their surface antigens including CD3, CD14, CD19, CD56, CD11b, CD1a and CD18 in the peripheral blood and the cancer tissues. The statistic analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the frequency of MDSCs and the clinical and pathological parameters. Results: MDSCs were found in peripheral blood and cancer tissues with a remarkable high proportion in patients with gastric cancer as compared with that in the healthy volunteers. The myeloid cell antigens were expressed on the surface of MDSCs but the expressions of lineage antigens were absent. The frequency of MDSCs was related to H. pylori (helicobacter pylori) infection and cancer staging. Conclusion: The expansion of MDSCs is involved in development of gastric cancer and this may become a new study focus on gastric cancer intervention. Copyright © 2013 by TUMOR.

Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) influence the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.The development of PVTT is a multi-factor,multi-part process.According to anatomic features of the portal vein in the liver and tumor thrombus of HCC developing modes,a uniform tumor thrombus types system (typesⅠ -Ⅳ) is recommended.Multi-modal therapy based on surgery,interventional therapy and radiotherapy can improve the curative effect enormously.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementi a.PET probes can specifically detect the in vivo amyloid β peptide(Aβ) and Tau protein in AD inpatients' brain.The application of PET probes in AD is important for its early diagnosis and early intervention.US FDA has approved three PET probes for Aβ imaging while probes for Tau are still under research and development.This review summarizes current development of Aβ and Tau PET probes used for AD.

Objective To compare and analyze the clinical effects of two surgical methods in the treatment of multilevel cervical myelopathy.Methods The data of 86 patients with multilevel cervical spondylosis myelopathy were retrospectively analyzed from June 2011 to June 2015.48 patients treated with anterior decompression and bone graft fusion were set as A group.38 patients underwent posterior single open -door laminoplasty were set as B group. The changes of nerve function indexes were compared between the two groups before operation,6 months after opera-tion and the last follow -up.Results 6 months after operation,the JOA score of the two groups was significantly higher than before the operation,and the difference was statistically significant(tA =-6.438,tB =-7.425,P <0.05).After 6 months and the last follow -up,there was no significant difference in the JOA score between the two groups(tafter 6 months =-0.892,tlast fol ow -up =0.160,P >0.05).At the last follow -up,the excellent and good rate of A group was 70.83%,that of B group was 71.05%,and there was no significant difference between the two groups (χ2 =0.00,P >0.05).Two groups of patients were successfully completed surgery,the average operation time of A group was (148.75 ±40.68)min,that of B group was (109.34 ±35.61)min,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t =4.711,P <0.05).The amount of bleeding in A group was (157.82 ±51.40)mL,that of B group was (235.76 ±61.55)mL,the difference was statistically significant(t =-6.399,P <0.05).Conclusion Anterior subtotal decompression and bone graft fusion and posterior single open door surgery in the treatment of multi segment cervical spondylosis myelopathy can obtain satisfactory neurological function.According to the patients'clini-cal symptoms and complications to develop a reasonable surgical plan is the key to treatment.