1.Relationship of epigenetic and Dao-di herbs.
Yuan YUAN ; Yuan WEI ; Jun YU ; Lu-qi HUANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(13):2679-2683
Dao-di Herbs is specificity and locality, and its unique phenotypic features is closely related to the growth and development of medicinal plants. In addition to traditional genetic, epigenetic play an important role in formation of Dao-di herbs. This paper introduces the concept of epigenetic and the role of DNA methylation in the gene expression regulation. We further prospects epigenetic mechanism in study of Dao-di herbs formation from specific phenotype and regional analysis. And study on the relationship of epigenetic and Dao-di herbs will provide a basis for quality assessment and identification of Chinese drugs.
DNA Methylation
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
standards
;
Epigenesis, Genetic
;
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
;
Plants, Medicinal
;
genetics
2.Effect of Puerarin on mechanism of endothelinin in biliary pancretitis with renal impairment
Wei YU ; Maomin SONG ; Huisheng YUAN
International Journal of Surgery 2010;37(9):583-585
Objective To investigate the mechanism of endothelin (ET) in acute biliary pancretitis (ABP)with renal impairment, and examine the improvement of renal function by puerarin. Methods Thirty-two patients of ABP with renal impairment were selected and were randomly divided into group A and group B. Group A were given puerarin post-operatively, while group B were given common manegement postoperatively. Meanwhile, 16 ABP patients without renal impairment were selected as group C, and 16 nonABP patients who had common hepatic or biliary diseases were selected as group D. The levels of plsma ETand creatinine clearance rate(Ccr) of renal function in each group were observed pre-operation and 1 week post operation. Results In pre-operation the ET level in group A, B and C were higher than in group D(P <0.001), and the ET level in group A,B was higher than in group C(P<0.001). Post operation after I week the ET level in group A was lower than in group B(P =0.014), while the Ccr level in group A was higher thanin group B ( P = 0.002). Conclusions The function of endothelin is an important mechanism in biliary pancretitis with renal impairment. Puerarin might reduce the ET level and increase the Ccr level in patients of ABP with renal impairment, improve the renal function of such patients.
3.Application of the tragus cartilage in the tympanoplasty.
Yuan YU ; Xudong WEI ; Jian HE
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2015;29(1):31-33
OBJECTIVE:
To observe the application of the tragus cartilage in tympanoplasty.
METHOD:
Thirty-eight patients with tympanoplasty carried out tragus cartilage-perichondrium repairing tympanic membrane. The air-bone gap changes and the recovery of patients'tympanic membrane were evaluated at pre-operative and two months after the operation.
RESULT:
Thirty-one patients finishing follow-up visit showed tympanic membrane healed and looked like normal appearance in 1 to 3 months after the operation. The postoperation narrow of the air-bone gap >18 dB, tragus looked normal.
CONCLUSION
Tympanic membrane reconstruction using the tragus cartilage-perichondrium is feasible for tympanoplasty, and the survival rate and postoperative hearing would be acceptable.
Cartilage
;
transplantation
;
Ear Auricle
;
Hearing
;
Hearing Tests
;
Humans
;
Postoperative Period
;
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
;
Tympanic Membrane
;
Tympanic Membrane Perforation
;
Tympanoplasty
;
methods
4.Analysis of synchronous metastatic liver cancer of colorectal cancer for risk factors.
Wei YU ; Huisheng YUAN ; Yuewei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(04):-
0.05). Metastasis of the liver of colorectal cancer occurred higher in the patients with serum CEA concentration ≥15ng/ml than that in those with serum CEA
5.Clinicopathologic features of blood vessel invasion in patients with gastric cancer
Liang YU ; Chengyu LYU ; Youcai ZHAO ; Wei CHEN ; Aihua YUAN
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2015;14(3):207-211
Objective To investigate the relationship between blood vessel invasion (BVI) and clinicopathologic features and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer,and analyze related factors affecting the prognosis of patients.Methods The clinicopathological data of 206 patients with gastric cancer who were admitted to the Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2007 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed.The BVI of surgical tumor specimens in all patients was detected by immunohistochemical staininng.All the patients were followed up via outpatient examination and telephone interview up to March 2014.The count data were analyzed using the chi-square test.The survival curve was drawn by Kaplan-Meier method.The survival analysis and univariate analysis were done using the Log-rank test,and multivariate analysis was done using the COX regression model.Results The BVI rate of 206 patients was 27.67% (57/206).The BVI rate of tumor tissues,tumor differentiation,perineural invasion,T stage,N stage and TNM stage in all patients with gastric cancer were compared,showing significant differences (x2=14.396,9.569,15.579,43.453,30.732,P < 0.05).After operation,188 patients were followed up for 6.0-60.0 months (median,34.0 months),with the follow-up rate of 91.26% (188/206).Among 188 patients with follow-up,the median survival time and 5-year cumulative survival rate in patients with BVI and with negative BVI were 32.4 months and 19.6%,40.7 months and 42.0%,respectively,with a significant difference in the survival of patients (x2 =9.364,P < 0.05).The results of univariate analysis showed that the diameter of tumor,tumor differentiation,perineural invasion,BVI,T stage,N stage and TNM stage were factors affecting the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (x2=9.241,17.486,11.243,9.364,27.666,216.745,49.887,P < 0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that the diameter of tumormore than 5 cm,BVI,stage T4,stage N3 and stage Ⅲ were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (HR =0.502,0.456,0.052,0.001,0.735; 95% confidence interval:0.334-0.754,0.289-0.720,0.004-0.664,0.000-0.006,0.159-3.398,P < 0.05).Conclusions BVI in patients with gastric cancer is associated with the progression of tumors.The diameter of tumor more than 5cm,BVI,stage T4,stage N3 and stage Ⅲ are independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer,and BVI may be a predictor of poor prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.
6.Investigation of the surgical approach combined with frozen sections pathological features of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
Wei YU ; Huisheng YUAN ; Shi CHENG ; Jianwei ZHENG
International Journal of Surgery 2015;42(4):236-239
Objective Investigate the reasonable surgical approach combined with frozen sections pathological features of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.Methods Clinical data of 96 cases papillary thyroid microcarcinoma nearly 5 years of follow-up in our clinic referral was retrospectively analyzed.Metastasis and recurrence rate were compared between group of ipsilateral lobe plus isthmus resection (unilateral group) and group of ipsilateral lobe plus isthmus resection and contralateral lobe subtotal (bilateral group).Metastasis and recurrence rate were compared between group of central lymph node dissection (dissection group) and non-dissection group (non-dissection group),and the injury rate of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was also compared between the two groups.Results The diagnosis of cancer by intraoperative frozen pathology were 53 cases (55%).Whether in high or low risk populations,the metastasis and recurrence between unilateral and bilateral groups showed no significant difference (P > 0.05).Whether in high or low risk populations,the metastasis and recurrence between dissection group and non-dissection groups showed no significant difference (P >0.05).The temporary injury rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve in dissection group were higher than thatin non-dissection group both in high-risk populations (P =0.040,P < 0.05) and low risk populations(P =0.037,P < 0.05).Conclusions Intraoperative frozen pathological diagnosis of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is difficult.The reasonable surgical approach for the first time is ipsilateral lobe plus isthmus resection.Preventive cervical dissections operation should not be carried out if the exploratory of lymph node showed no metastasis.
7.Protective action of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaeand on acute myocardial ischemia
Wei ZHANG ; Bingxiang YUAN ; Xiaojiang YU ; Hong SUN ; Chuantao XIA
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(04):-
Objective To study the protective action of Semen Ziziphi Spiosaeand on acute myocardial ischemia and its effecte on infarcted area. Methods Left anterior descending(LAD) of coronary artery was ligated to cause the big rat's acute myocardial ischemia, and electrocardiogram (ECG) was used to appraise the effect of sour jujube kernel total soap on the myocardial infarcted area. Results Compared with control group, the experimental group treated with sour jujube kernel total soap glucosidal showed significantly smaller infarcted area; and ECG showed the heart rhythm, S-T piece and T wave value were significantly decreased in the experimental group. Conclusion Sour jujube kernel total soap glucosidal can reduce the myocardial infarcted area caused by ligature of LAD, so as to protect the cardiac muscle.
8.Simultaneous determination of seven constituents in Sangqishouwu Tablets by HPLC
Zhengyan LI ; Xiaolin YUAN ; Danxia WEI ; Yueting LI ; Xiaoling YU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 2017;39(4):737-740
AIM To establish an HPLC method for the simultaneous content determination of calycosin-7-glucoside,ononin,calycosin,formononetin,oxypaeoniflorin,alibiflorin and benzoylpaeoniflorin in Sangqishouwu Tablets (Talxilli Herba,Astragali Radix,Polygoni multiflori Radix Praeparata,etc.).METHODS The analysis of methanol extract of this drug was performed on a 25 ℃ thermostatic Diamonsil C18 colmn (250 mm × 4.6 mm,5 μm),with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile-0.02% phosphoric acid flowing at 0.9 mL/min in a gradient elution manner,and the detection wavelengths were set at 230 nm and 254 nm.RESULTS Seven constituents showed good linear relationships within their own ranges (r ≥ 0.999 2),whose average recoveries were 97.13%-100.03% with the RSDs of 0.69%-1.47%.CONCLUSION This sensitive,accurate and specific method can be used for the rapid quality control of Sangqishouwu Tablets.
9.Diagnostic efficiency of postprandial plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance test in patients with metabolic disorders
Dan YU ; Yuan GAO ; Hongwen ZHOU ; Tao YANG ; Wei TANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;11(8):601-602
A total of 1342 individuals underwent physical examinations according to the criteria of metabolic syndrome of International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2005.And 314 patients with metabolic disorders were screened for diabetes by standard meal and methods oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).Newly diagnosed diabetics was 12 (4.1% ) vs.17 (5.8%) respectively.No significant difference existed between two methods (P =0.332).Kendall's (τ)b =0.313,Kendall's (τ)c =0.208 and Gamma coefficient =0.580 (P =0.000).The mixed meal method was correlated with OGTT,Kappa =0.258 (P =0.000) and two methods were consistent.Diabetic screening should be stressed in the subjects with metabolic abnormalities.And the detecting efficiency of postprandial plasma glucose is similar to OGTT.
10.PROPERTIES OF 3-GALACTOSIDASE FROM BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS
Dongzhi WEI ; Shaoxin CHEN ; Xiaolan WANG ; Qinsheng YUAN ; Juntang YU
Microbiology 2001;(1):18-22
A themostable intracellular β-galactosidase from a thermophilic Bacillus stearothermophilus was purified by a combination of (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, ion-exchange (DEAE-22)and gel filtration (Sephades G-75). The optimum temperature and pH of the enzyme acivity were 60Cand pH6.4 respectively. The β-galatosidase activity exhibited thermosttability at 50 C. The enzyme was significaantly activated by alkali and alkali-earth metal ions. The activity was inhibited by Zn2+ 、 Fe3+ 、 Cu2+Reducing agents enhanced β- galactosidase activity. Thiol-binding agents drastically decreased the enzyme activity. The enzyme was specific for β-D glycosidic linkages,and the identity of the aglycone moiety also influenced enzyme activity. At 55Cthe Km for O-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactosidase (ONPG)and lactose were 2. 63mmol/L and 4.39mmol/L, respectively,and Vmax for both substrates were 1.93 × 10-5mmol. min-1 mg-1protein6.54 ×105 mmol. min-1. mg-1protein,respectively. The enzyme was inhibited by glucose (the products of lactose hydrolysis,ki 2.47mmol/L),but not by galactose. In addition,the enzyme possessed transgalactosylation activity. Galacto-oligosaccharides,both tri- and tetrasaccharide,were involved in the products during lactose hydrolysi