Objective To identify the clinical profile and neuro-imaging findings of the right temporal lobe variant of semantic dementia (RTLV),and to understand the relationship between anatomic and function by comparison to the left temporal lobe atrophy.Methods Of 70 patients with diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia in our memory clinic,three patients with right temporal lobe atrophy were identified based on the MRI scans.We obtained the profile of cognitive function,behavior and personality changes in these 3 patients and compared them with those in 5 semantic dementia (SD) patients with predominant leftsided temporal lobe atrophy.We also underwent 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG-PET) with statistical parametric mapping analysis in these 3 patients.Results In RTLV patients,the most prominent cognitive deficits were impairment of prosopagnosia,and getting lost.Variety behavioral symptoms including apathy,social disinhibition,stereotypy,compulsive behaviors were more prevalent in early course for patients with RTLV,which were different from SD patients with semantic loss began with anomia or single-word comprehension.18F-FDG-PET scan showed decreased metabolism mainly in right temporal lobe and in other brain regions with varying degrees.Conclusions The RTLV is clinical heterogeneous.Prosopagnosia,behavioral changes and getting lost are the main features in the early course.It therefore,might be proposed a separate clinical entity.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Dacryocystitis ; surgery ; Dacryocystorhinostomy ; methods ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Microwaves ; therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Cavity ; surgery ; Young Adult

OBJECTTo establish a method for the content determination of zotarolimus on the drug eluting stents.

METHODSHPLC analysis was carried out with Zorbax Eclipse C8 column (4.6 x 75 mm 3.5 microm)and MPA acetate buffer solution: acetonitrile (51:49), MPB acetate buffer solution: acetonitrile (5:95) as the mobile phase. The detection wavelength was 278 nm.

RESULTThere was a good linear relationship between the concentration of zotarolimus and the areas in the range of 5 microg/ml-75 microg/ml (r = 0.99986). The average recovery was 101.58% with RSD 0.68% (n = 6).

CONCLUSIONThe method is simple, accurate and reproducible. It can be used as the quality test for zotarolimus on the drug eluting stents.

The influence factors for hydrogen production using photosynthetic bacteria group were studied. The effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources, carbon concentration, nitrogen concentration, initial pH value, illumination mode and inoculation amount on hydrogen production were investigated by experiment of single factor and orthogonal experiment. The optimum process conditions were as follows: the best bacteria group was number 3, the glucose was carbon source and concentration of carbon source was 3 g/L; the urea was nitrogen source and concentration of nitrogen source was 9 g/L; the inoculation amount was 10%; initial pH value was 8.5; the illumination mode was 12 h light and 12 h dark alternation; incubation temperature was 30?C. The main factors affecting hydrogen production were strain, carbon sources, carbon source concentration and nitrogen suorces.

Objective:To investigate the expression of TIP30 and its relationship with clinico-pathological characteristics in patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC).Methods:The expression of TIP30 in 78 cases of ECC tissues and 78 cases of para-cancerous tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results:The positive expression rate of TIP30 was 43.59％ and 75.64％ in ECC tissues and para-cancerous tissues,respectively.Differences were statistically significant (P＜ 0.05).The expression levels of TIP30 were not correlated with age,gender,degree of differentiation and tumor size(P＞0.05),but correlated with lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis and TNM staging(P＜ 0.05).The median overall survival of 78 ECC cases was 14.8 months,and it of TIP30 positive expression cases was 20.3 months,statistically higher than 11.5 months in TIP30 negative expression cases(P＜ 0.01).Conclusion:The downregulation of TIP30 is closely correlated with the development,metastasis and prognosis of ECC.TIP30 may be used as a molecular marker to identify and predict the progression,metastasis and prognosis of ECC.

Objective To describe the clinical, neuroimaging and genetic profiles of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal lobe degeneration ( ALS-FTLD).Methods From August 2011 to May 2015, patients with FTLD or other types of neurodegenerative dementia were physically examined in detail and electromyography was performed to those with suspected dysarthria, limb atrophy or weakness.Cognitive and behavioral screenings were performed to all ALS patients.Patients with ALS-FTLD entered further analysis of neuroimaging and genetics.Results Among the 8 patients diagnosed as ALS-FTLD, 4 patients began with personality change or amnesia, while diseases in the remaining 4 cases began with limb weakness or dysarthria.Dementia type of 7 cases was behavioral variant FTLD ( bvFTD) and 1 case was diagnosed as semantic dementia.Electromyography of all the 8 patients showed diffuse neurogenic changes.Constructional neuroimaging of 6 patients showed cerebral atrophy predominantly in frontal and temporal lobes.Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography was conducted in 5 patients, indicating hypometabolism mainly in frontal and ( or) temporal lobes.NeuroQ analysis revealed that bilateral frontal lobes were the most hypometabolic areas for ALS-FTLD.Among 4 patients who underwent genetic screening, 1 patient was C9ORF72 mutation carrier.Conclusions bvFTD is the major type of dementia in the context of ALS.Metabolic neuroimaging could assist accurate diagnosis, and it reveals that bilateral frontal lobes are the most hypometabolic areas for ALS-FTLD.C9ORF72 gene mutation is an important pathogenic mutation for ALS-FTLD, although it is rare in Chinese population.

In order to identify genes involved in floral transition and development of the orchid species, a full-length APETALA1/FRUITFULL-like (AP1/FUL-like) MADS box cDNA was cloned from Cymbidium faberi (C. faberi) sepals and designated as C. faberi APETALA1-like (CfAP11], JQ031272.1). The deduced amino acid sequence of CfAP11 shared 84% homology with a member of the AP1/FUL-like group of MADS box genes (AY927238.1, Dendrobium thyrsiflorum FUL-like MADS box protein 3 mRNA). Phylogenetic analysis shows that CfAP11 belonged to the AP1/FUL transcription factor subfamily. Bioinformatics analysis shows that the deduced protein had a MADS domain and a relatively conservative K region. The secondary structure of CfAP11 mainly consisted of alpha helices (58.97%), and the three-dimensional structure of the protein was similar to that of homologues in Roza hybrida, Oryza sativa and Narcissus tazetta. Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) results reveal low levels of its mRNA in roots, lower levels in leaves during reproductive period than vegetative period, and higher levels in pedicels at full-blossom stage than at bud stage. These results suggest that CfAP11 is involved in floral induction and floral development. Additionally, we observed higher levels of CfAP11 expression in pedicels and ovaries than in other tissues during full-blossom stage, which suggests that CfAP11 may also be involved in fruit formation in certain mechanism.
Amino Acid Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Flowers ; genetics ; metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Genes, Plant ; MADS Domain Proteins ; genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Orchidaceae ; genetics ; metabolism ; Plant Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis

OBJECTIVETo study the effects of extremely low frequency sinusoidal magnetic fields on hydrolysis of F(0)F(1)-ATPase and its mechanism.

METHODSThe F(0)F(1)-ATPases which was localized on the outer surface of chromatophores were prepared from the cells of Rhodospirillum rubrum and were exposed to 0.1 approximately 0.5 mT, 4.7 approximately 96.0 Hz magnetic fields.

RESULTSThe hydrolysis activity of F(0)F(1)-ATPase was stimulated by 0.5 mT, 4.7, 12.0, 60.0, 72.0, 84.0 and 96.0 Hz magnetic fields respectively and inhibited by 0.5 mT, 24.0 Hz magnetic field (P < 0.05); 0.3 mT, 4.7, 24.0 and 60.0 Hz magnetic fields also distinctly affected F(0)F(1)-ATPases activity respectively (P < 0.05), whereas 0.1 mT exposure caused no significant changes on that activity. When the hydrolysis activity of the F(0)F(1)-ATPases was inactivated by its inhibitor DCCD, the 0.5 mT, 24.0 Hz magnetic field still inhibited the hydrolysis activity of the F(0)F(1)-ATPase and 0.5 mT, 60.0 Hz magnetic field also had stimulating effects (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe effects of magnetic fields on the hydrolysis activity of the F(0)F(1)-ATPases depend on not only magnetic frequency but also magnetic intensity. The threshold of magnetic intensity is between 0.1 mT and 0.3 mT. F(0)F(1)-ATPases, especially F1-portion may be an end-point of magnetic fields.

Objective To investigate the antimicrobial resistance of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from patients of first class hospitals in China in 2012.Methods All the clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were collected and the susceptibility tests of the isolates were performed by 557 first class hospitals around China from 1st Jan.2012 to 31st Dec.2012.The susceptibilities of isolates to antimicrobial agents were determined by using CLSI (2010) guideline and the susceptibility data were processed with Whonet 5.6 software.Results A total of 372052 clinical isolates were collected.Among all the strains Escherichia coli ( 161211starins, 43.3%) outnumbered the other bacteria, followed by Klebsiella pneu-moniae (112600 strains, 30.3%), Enterobacter clacaer (31887strains, 8.6 %).The most effective antimicrobials were carbapenems.The re-sistant rates of Escherichia coli to imipenem and meropenem were both be-low 12.5%, and the rates in other Enterobacteriaceae were below 10%.Besides this, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefoperazone/sulbactam and ami-kacin demonstrated good antibacterial activity against Enterobacteriaceae in vitro.Overall, little difference was observed in the resistant rates of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from first class hospi-tals in different parts of China.Conclusion Enterobacteriaceae from firs class hospital were of different degree resis-tance to various antimicrobial agents.Carbapenems remained very high activity against Enterobacteriaceae,but the car-bapenem resistance strains has appeared and the issue should be attracted attention.

Colectomy ; Colonic Neoplasms/surgery* ; Colonoscopy ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph Nodes/pathology* ; Robotic Surgical Procedures