1.The relationship between serum resistin level and blood sugar, blood lipids and thyroid hormone in patients with hyperthyroidism
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2011;30(5):559-562
ObjectiveTo undertake a controlled, prospective study to investigate the relationship between serum resistin level and blood sugar, blood lipids and thyroid hormone in patients with hyperthyroidism. Methods Clinical data of 50 patients with hyperthyriodism were collected from 2008 to 2009 in department of endocrinology the Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University. All patients were newly diagnosed cases that received no medication. At the same time, 40 healthy persons underwent physical examination in the hospital were taken as control group. Diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol were excluded from the two groups. Serum resistin level was determined using ELISA method. Chemiluminescence was used to check the levels of fasting insulin, free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxin (FT4), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Glucose oxidase method determination-peroxidase-anti-peroxidase(GOD-PAP) was used to check the levels of fasting blood-glucose.Cholesterol oxidase method was used to check the levels of total cholesterol(T-CH). Glycerol-phosphate oxidase was used to check the levels of triglyceride(TG). Enzymes colorimetric method was used to check high density level of lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and low density level of lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and the height, weight,waist circumference, and hip circumference were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were calculated. Groups were compared using t test and correlation analysis using Pearson correlation test, and the relationship between serum resistin level and blood sugar, blood lipids and thyroid hormone were analyzed using multiple linear stepwise regression analysis method. Results Serum glucose[(5.2 ± 0.7)mmol/L],resistin concentrations[(132.1 ± 41.3)μg/L], FT3[(19.8 ± 8.7) pmol/L], FT4[(54.1± 29.6)pmol/L], fasting insulin levels[(7.9 ± 2.8)mU/L] and HOMA-IR(2.3 ± 1.0) were significantly higher compared with controls group [(4.7 ± 0.5)mmol/L, (65.1 ± 5.9)μg/L, (4.1 ± 0.6)pmol/L, (14.3 ± 2.2)pmol/L, (6.4 ± 2.7)mU/L, (1.5 ±1.2); t =4.64, 10.17, 11.42, 8.49, 4.48, 9.42, P< 0.01 or < 0.05)]. T-CH[(3.7 ± 0.8) mol/L], LDL-C[(1.8 ±0.6)mol/L], TSH[(0.01 ± 0.01 )mU/L] were significantly lower compared with controls group[(4.6 ± 0.7)mol/L,(2.3 ± 0.7)mol/L, (1.80 ± 0.90)mU/L; t =5.30, 3.33, 14.48; all P< 0.01)]. Pearson correlation analysis showed that resistin and FT3, FT4 and HOMA-IR was positively correlated, respectively (r =0.719, 0.790, 0.396, P < 0.01or< 0.05), resistin and T-CH and LDL was negatively correlated, respectively(r =- 0.364, - 0.519, P < 0.05or < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysisshowed that resistin and FT3, FT4, and HOMA-IR was positively correlated, respeetively(r =0.756, P < 0.01 ). Conclusion Resistin and FT3 and FT4 are related. Resistin might play important roles in insulin resistance and glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in patients with hyperthyriodism.
2.Cloning, Expression and Activity of Recombinant Human Angiostatin
Ying JIANG ; Luguo SUN ; Yongli YU
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2000;7(4):285-287
Objective: To express recombinant human angiostatin for further application in clinic. Methods: The complete encoding eDNA of human angiostatin was isolated from human embryo liver with RT-PCR and expressed in secretory Pichia expression system. Recombinant human angiostatin was purified with heparin sepharose chromatography and its activity was determined in chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and wound healing assays. Results: Expressed in large quantity (yield=5 mg/L) and purified with heparin sepharose, recombinant angiostatin was showed to have a molecular weight of 43 kD in SDS-PAGE and potently inhibit angiogenesis and wound healing. Conclusion: Recombinant human angiostatin was expressed efficiently in a biologically active form.
3.Expression of calmodulin and its clinical significance in non-small cell lung cancer
Ying HUANG ; Guoxiang LIU ; Yu SUN
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1983;0(03):-
Objective To explore the expression level of calmodulin (CaM) in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and its clinical significance. Methods The expression levels of CaM and CaM mRNA were detected in 64 human NSCLC samples by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, respectively. Results The positive rates of CaM mRNA and CaM protein were 60.4% and 65.6%, respectively. The positive rates of CaM mRNA in low-differentiated samples were significantly higher (70.0%) than those in moderate- to well-differentiated samples (45.3%). The expression rates of CaM in Ⅲ-Ⅳ stages (81.8%) were significantly higher than those inⅠ-Ⅱstages (51.6%) (P
4.Cloning,expression and activity of recombinant human aFGF
Ying JIANG ; Luguo SUN ; Yongli YU ;
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(10):-
Objective:To study the clinical application potential of aFGF and try to produce aFGF as gene engineering medicine.Methods:The complete encoding cDNA of human aFGF was isolated from human lung fibroblast with RT PCR.Recombinant human aFGF was expressed in secretory pichia expression system and purified with heparin sepharose chromatography.The activity of aFGF was detected in NIH3T3 proliferation assay,chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay(CAM) and wound healing assay.Results:The recombinant aFGF was expressed in large quantity(yield=12 mg/L) and was capable to promote proliferation of NIH3T3,angiogenesis and wound healing.Furthermore,those activities of aFGF could be agonized by recombinant FGFR extracellular domain.Conclusion:Recombinant human aFGF was expressed efficiently and possessed natural biological activities.
5.Expressions of laminin and calmodulin and its significance in the metastasis and prognosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma
Guoxiang LIU ; Ying HUANG ; Yu SUN
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1988;0(05):-
Objective To explore the relationship of the expression levels of laminin (LN) and calmodulin (CaM) in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) with its metastasis and prognosis. Methods The expressions of CaM and LN were detected in 64 human NSCLC samples by immunohistochemistry. Results The expressions of LN and CaM were closely associated with the differentiation and the grades of NSCLC as well as the lymph node metastasis. The positive rates of LN in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were 45.1% and 69.7 (P0.05), respectively. The positive rate of LN protein in low-differentiated samples (36.6%) was significantly lower than that in moderate- to well-differentiated samples (61.7%), but the positive rates of CaM were 73.3% in low-differentiated samples and 41.1% in moderate- to well-differentiated samples (P
6.Messenger RNA expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions (LPR) in Schneiderian membrane subjects
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;17(5):266-268,272
Objective:To detect mRNA expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions in schneiderian membrane subjects. Methods:Cryostat sections from rhinitis biopsies from 24 h allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions (LPR) in 10human atopic subjects were hybridization with 35S-labeled RNA probes for IL-6 and IL-8.Results:mRNA was detected for IL-6 (9/10) and IL8 (10/10).Compared with the control, there were significant increases in the numbers of ce11 expreasing mRNA expression for IL-6 and IL-8(P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion: The augmentation of mRNA expression of IL-6 and IL-8 maybe regarded as the mark of rhinits in IL PR.
7.Protective effects of desflurane and NO on the lung during cardiac surgery under CPB in children with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension
Ying SUN ; Yu CHEN ; Hong ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1995;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the effects of desflurane and/or nitric oxide (NO) on the lung injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion ( I/R) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in children with pulmonary hypertension secondary to congenital heart disease (CHD) .Methods Forty children with CHD and pulmonary hypertension (24 male, 16 female) aged 0.6-3.7 yrs weighing 7.1-11.9 kg undergoing cardiac surgery under CPB were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each): group control; group DES; group NO and group DES + NO. The patients were premedicated with oral midazolam 0.5 mg?kg-1. Anesthesia was induced and maintained with fentanyl and vecuronium. Radial artery was cannulated for MAP monitoring and blood sampling. Pulmonary catheter was placed under direct vision after chest was opened. The patients received inhalation of desflurane (1-1.3 MAC) (group DES)/NO (10-20 ppm) (group NO) /DES + NO (group DES + NO) immediately after pulmonary catheterization until the start of CPB. MAP, PAP, peak airway pressure (Ppeak) and compliance of respiratory system (Crs) were recorded at 5 min after induction (T0 ), 5 min before CPB (T1 ), 5 min after start of CPB (T2) and at the end of surgery (T3) . Blood samples were taken at T0 and T3 for determination of methemoglobin (Met-Hb), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), XOD and MDA.Results The four groups were comparable with respect to age, M/F ratio, body weight, duration of CPB and type of operation performed. MAP was significantly decreased after inhalation of desflurane alone or desflurane + NO before CPB ( at T1) as compared to the baseline value at T0; while PAP was significantly decreased after inhalation of NO alone or NO+ desflurane before CPB (at T1) as compared to the baseline value. Ppeak was significantly lower while Crs was significantly higher at end of surgery (T3) in group NO and NO + desflurane than in control group. Blood sICAM-1 and MDA concentrations and XOD activity were significantly lower at the end of surgery (T3 ) in group DES, NO and DES + NO than in control group. Met-Hb was significantly increased at the end of surgery (T2) as compared to the baseline (T0) in group NO and DES + NO but was still within normal range. Conclusion Inhalation of desflurane and/or NO can ameliorate the lung injury during CPB in children with pulmonary hypertension secondary to CHD, in addition to inhibit the pulmonary hypertension.
8.Effects of controlled hypotention with nicardipine and its influences on endocrine system
Tianlong WANG ; Deshui YU ; Ying SUN
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1995;0(10):-
Objective: To observe the efficacy of controlled hypotention with nicardipine and influences on endocrine system. Method: Twenty adult patient, ASA grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ, scheduled for bone tumour operation, were selected. After the operation begining, Nicar of 0.01-0.02mg/kg was given at central venous bolus, was infused at 1-4?g?kg?min~(-1). Result: Hemodynamics was very stable during controlled hypotension, regulating frequency of Niear dosage was 1.5?0.7 time/h, reaching time of aim blood pressure was 47?31s, BP recovery time from discontinuating Nicar intusion to pre-hypotention level was 40?11min and no hypertention rebound occurred after discontinuation of Nicar. Fifteen min following controlled hypotension, plasma catecholamine (CA) level increased (P0.05). During mass bleeding and subsequent malignant hypotension, serious arrhythmia and oliguria did not occur. Conclusion: Controlled hypotension with Niear is rapid, stable and easy without hypertension rebound. The influences of Nicar on plasma CA are only very obvious. Nicar has considerable protective effects on heart and kidney during mass bleeding.
9.Sedative properties of epidural anesthesia
Yi FENG ; Ying SUN ; Deshui YU
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1994;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the potential sedative effects of epidural anesthesia and its mechanism. Methods Fifty ASA Ⅰ -Ⅱ patients aged 20-55yr, scheduled for gynecological surgery were studied. Patients whose body weight exceeded 95 kg or was less than 45kg were excluded. Alcoholics and those addicted to sedative or opiates were also excluded. The patients were unpremedicated. Before anesthesia the patients' radial artery was cannulated for continuous BP monitoring and blood sampling. ECG, BIS and HRV were continuously monitored. Epidural puncture was performed at L1-2 . A catheter was inserted in epidural space for 3-4cm in a cephalad direction. The patients were randomly divided into 3 groups: epidural lidocaine group (group E, n = 15); intravenous lidocaine group (group Ⅰ , n = 15) and control group (group C, n =20). In group E the patients received an iv bolus of lidocaine 1.5mg?kg-1 followed by a lidocaine infusion at a rate of 30mg?kg-1?min-1 and an epidural bolus of normal saline 15 ml; in group C the patients received an epidural bolus of NS 15 ml only. The intravenous lidocaine infusion in group I was designed to mimic systemic absorption of lidocaine from epidural space. 20 min after epidural lidocaine or saline administration, a propofol infusion was started at a rate of 150ml/h until the patients lost consciousness, The amount of propofol infused was recorded. Blood samples were taken before propofol infusion for determination of plasma level of lidocaine. Results The amount of propofol infused when the patients lost consciousness was (1.22 ?0.25) mg?kg-1 in group E, (1.62 ?0.22) mg?kg-1 in group I and (1.85?0.41) mg?kg-1 in control group. The amount of propofol infused in group E was significantly less than that n group I and C ( P
10.Ranges of abduction motion of hip joint due to the simplified Taichi quan exercise
Xu-sheng SUN ; Ying Ying ; Yu-hua LI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2004;10(12):786-786
ObjectiveTo explore the change of ranges of abduction motion of hip joint in the simplified Taichi quan exercise.MethodsThe ranges of abduction motion of hip joint of 30 healthy male young subjects were measured using a goniometer.ResultsThe ranges of abduction motion of both hip joints had markedly exceeded their normal ranges of 0°-45°abduction motion during the exercise.ConclusionThe simplified Taichi quan can strengthen hip abductors to prevent and correct the deformity of hip adduction.