1.Analysis of medical scientific theses of Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College in last 5 years
Wen DUAN ; Yu HU ; Jiahong XIA ; Ming MA
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2009;22(2):116-117,封3129
The publication of the scientific theses and their management are significant for the development of technology and science in the hospital.Therefore.they play an important role iU the hospital management.The retrospective analysis on the theses that published in the last 5 years and embodied by SCI was conducted using the statistics method and analyzed the first 10 departments in the published theses in this paper.The specialty of our hospital and the shortcoming in the scientific research was concluded from the analysis result.The amount of the theses increased steadily,and the research capability of the key subjects and key departments were promoted.The amount and the quality of the theses reflected an important indicator of the development strategy that means to develop the hospital through science.technology and education.Therefore,these conclusions could offer some valuable information to the manage department of t}le hospital.
2.Metabolic Profile of Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy Based on Metabonomics
Junchen CHEN ; Xia HE ; Yu DUAN ; Yunchuan PENG ; Mingwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(4):448-454
Objective To analyze the metabolic profile of children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy by metabolomics, and its abnormal metabolic pathway. Methods The serum of 10 children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy (patient group) and 7 healthy children (control group) aged 6 to 12 years were collected at clinic from May to August, 2014. The serum samples were tested by the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer and the spectroscopies were discriminated by partial least squares-discriminant analysis. According to the human metabolome database, the final metabolites disturbed would be figured out. Results 15 chemical shifts were defined, and 6 of them, including 2.04 ppm, 2.12 ppm, 3.00 ppm, 3.24 ppm, 3.76 ppm, 6.50 ppm, were significantly different between 2 groups (P<0.05). The KEGG Pathway Database showed that the levels of taurine, fumarate, oxaloacete, pyruvate, citrate, aspartate, succinate, malate, cysteine decreased, and the levels of glutamate, 2-oxoglutarate, glutamine, leucine, alanine increased. The abnormal metabolism was found in taurine metabolism, glutamine me-tabolism and energy metabolism pathways. Conclusion Based on metabolomics, the metabolic profile of children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy was discriminated out successfully. The further research can focus on the small molecules found out.
3.Primary nasopharyngeal tuberculosis presenting as durative aural fullness: one case report and literature review.
Xia WU ; Yu SUN ; Weijia KONG ; Maoli DUAN ; Yanjun WANG
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;28(11):824-826
OBJECTIVE:
To study the clinical features, diagnosis and treatments of primary nasopharyngeal tuberculosis.
METHOD:
A case report was presented, and meanwhile etiopathogenesis and differential diagnosis were also reviewed.
RESULT:
A biopsy was taken and the histopathological examination showed tuberculosis granuloma with caseous necrosis. After anti-tuberculosis therapy, the symptoms disappeared.
CONCLUSION
Not only otologic disorders but also nasopharyngeal diseases need to be considered when aural fullness exists. More importantly, primary nasopharyngeal tuberculosis should be taken as one of the differential diagnosis.
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Nasopharyngeal Diseases
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diagnosis
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microbiology
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Tuberculosis
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diagnosis
4.Treatment and economic burden of urine incontinence in the rural elderly
Chunbo DUAN ; Jing SHI ; Xuerong LIU ; Congwang XIA ; Dongfu LIU ; Zhaohui QIN ; Pulin YU ; Zhenglai WU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2012;31(1):73-75
ObjectiveTo explore the treatment and economic burden of urine incontinence (UI) in the rural elderly,and provide evidences for preventive intervention.MethodsA cluster sampling was carried out in 743 people (aged 60 years and over) from 5 villages dominated by Yanliu and Dafengshang health centers,Jixian County,Tianjin from 2007 to 2008.The information about general state of health,treatment and economic burden of disease were analyzed. Results The prevalence of UI was 33.4% (248 cases) among the 743 elderly people.Only 12 patients (4.8%) with UI ever visited community health-care service centers or hospitals for diagnosis and treatment,among whom only 1 case visited hospital within 1 year,8 cases during 1 to 5 years,and 3 cases over 5 years.And the method of treatment was all drug therapy.Among 248 cases with UI,there were 227 cases (91.5%) without any treatment,9 cases (3.6%) buying medicines by themselves.The direct cost for treatment of UI was 80-12000 yuan RMB,including 2 cases below 100 yuan RMB,2 cases 100-1000 yuan RMB,7 cases 1001-5000 yuan RMB and 1 case over 10000 yuan RMB. Conclusions Prevalence of UI is high while hospital-visiting rate is very low,and the financial burden of disease is serious,thus intervention measures for UI should be taken for the elderly people in rural areas of Jixian County,Tianjin.
5.Genome amplification and sequence analysis of human bocavirus 2.
Huan-Di CUI ; Yu JIN ; Guang-Cheng XIE ; Wei-Xia CHENG ; Zhao-Jun DUAN
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(3):257-262
To obtain the genome sequence of human bocavirus 2 (HBoV2), different regions of HBoV2 genome were amplified through PCR in fecal specimens which had been identified as single-positive for HBoV2 in 2010. A genome sequence of HBoV2 (HBoV2-NC, 5444 bp) was obtained after sequence assembly. The phylogenetic analysis showed that HBoV2-NC had the closest evolutionary relationship with HBoV2 Lanzhou strain. The predication of inverted terminal repeats of HBoV2-NC by DINAMelt showed that inverted terminal repeats were contained in HBoV2-NC 5' terminal, which had the typical stem-loop structure in other parvoviruses. Finally, some flanking sequences of HBoV2-NC were amplified by linker-PCR.
Base Sequence
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Gene Amplification
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Genome, Viral
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Human bocavirus
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chemistry
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classification
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genetics
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Humans
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Nucleic Acid Conformation
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Parvoviridae Infections
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virology
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Phylogeny
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RNA, Viral
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chemistry
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genetics
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Terminal Repeat Sequences
6.Analysis of complications in hysteroscopic surgeries
Hua DUAN ; Enlan XIA ; Mei ZHANG ; Dan YU ; Xuebing PENG ; Jiumei CHENG ; Jie ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the causations, management and prevention methods on the complications of hysteroscopic procedures. Methods Retrospective analysis of 36 cases with hysteroscopic complication, focusing on their characteristics and clinical management as well as prevention methods during the ten years from 1993 to 2004. Results Among 36 cases, 11 cases with uterine perforation and incomplete perforation, which happened during the complicated procedures, were treated by both laparoscopy and laparotomy. Five cases with heavy bleeding were encountered because of the deeply injury to the uterine wall and Foley catheter was inserted into uterine cavity and it stopped the bleeding successfully except in one case done by hysterectomy. Three cases with fluid overload syndrome were cured by using diuretic agent and saline infusion. There is no serious consequence in one case with air embolism due to prompt diagnosis and treatment. Four cases with postablation-sterilization syndrome were treated effectively by performing hysterectomy plus single or bilateral salpingectomy, dilating cervical canal as well as resecting adhesions. Twelve cases with adhesion inside uterine cavity followed hysteroscopy were also treated by dilating cervical canal, underwent adhesionlysis and hysterectomy. Conclusions The potential factors causing complications of hysteroscopy include complicated procedures inside uterine cavity, higher pressure of irrigation, deep injury of endometrium as well as incomplete removal of endometrium during hysteroscopic operations. It is the necessary measures to reduce the complications by performing laparoscopy or B ultrasound monitoring simultaneously, standardizing the procedure and strengthening postoperation management.
7.Endovascular repair vs conservative therapy for the treatment of acute type B aortic dissection
Fengyi WANG ; Jian ZHANG ; Qian XIA ; Yanshuo HAN ; Zhimin LIU ; Xiaoyu ZHANG ; Yu LUN ; Xiaoyu WU ; Shijie XIN ; Zhiquan DUAN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2012;(12):988-991
Objectives To compare endovascular aortic repair (EVR) and medical therapy for acute type B aortic dissection (AD) in terms of treatment results.Methods From January 2004 to October 2010 116 cases were collected and were divided into two groups,with treatment of EVR (n =60)and medical therapy (n = 56).Treatment outcomes were assessed.Results Clinical manifestations of AD are complex and variable,with the most common symptom being pain on chest and back (74.1%).CTA is the most valuable method in confirming the diagnosis of aortic dissection.In conservative group of 56 patients admitted to hospital,30-day mortality rate was 16.1%.In EVR group of 60 patients with grafts successfully released,the 30-day mortality was 1.7%.There is significant difference between the two groups on mortality rate during 30-day(P <0.05).Follow-up rate in conservative group and the EVR group was 71.4% and 86.7%,with average follow-up time of (38 ± 16) months and (35 ± 14) months.The 5-year survival rates were 87.5% and 88.5% respectively in conservative group and EVR group (P > 0.05).Conclusions EVR is considered to be the first choice for acute Stanford type B dissection.EVR can improve patients' 30-day survival,though long term result is comparable with that of conservative treatment.
8.Research on Chinese medicine pairs (VII)--Angelicae sinensis radix-chuanxiong rhizoma.
Wei-Xia LI ; Yu-Ping TANG ; Huan WANG ; Mei-Yan HUANG ; Shu-Lan SU ; Da-Wei QIAN ; Jin-Ao DUAN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2013;38(24):4220-4226
Angelicae Sinensis Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma has the effects of nourishing and tonifying blood, activating blood and dissipating blood stasis, regulating menstruation and analgetic, which is commonly used Chinese medicine pair (CMP) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic. It might be an independent formula, and is also usually used in many gynecological formulae and modern TCM prescriptions. This paper mainly analyzed and summarized the compatibility theory, bio-active constituents, compatibility effects and action mechanism, and clinical applications of the CMP, which can provide a basis for the depth research and development of the CMP.
Animals
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Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
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Drug Interactions
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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therapeutic use
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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methods
9.Research on Chinese medicine pairs (IV)--Their compatibility effects.
Wei-Xia LI ; Yu-Ping TANG ; Xu-Qin SHI ; Jian-Ming GUO ; Pei LIU ; Jin-Ao DUAN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2013;38(24):4203-4207
Chinese medicine pairs (CMP) are specific compatibility with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory as principle, which was formed on basis of effect and treatment theory of TCM. The compatibility of CMP can enhance the effect, or reduce the toxicity. So, compatibility effects of CMP were studied from different pharmacology levels including animals, tissues and organs, cell and molecular levels, their synergy and compatibility attenuation were also evaluated with monomer component-component (group) compatibility-single herb-CMP-formulae as the main line, and the action mechanisms were investigated, all of which can provide scientific basis for the clinical applications of CMP and creation of TCM new drugs.
Animals
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Drug Interactions
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Drug Synergism
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Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
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prevention & control
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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adverse effects
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methods
10.Research on Chinese medicine pairs (III)--Their bio-active components.
Wei-Xia LI ; Yu-Ping TANG ; Li LIU ; Pei LIU ; Shu-Lan SU ; Da-Wei QIAN ; Jin-Ao DUAN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2013;38(24):4196-4202
The total effect of Chinese medicine pair (CMP) was not the simply addition of two single herbs, but the interaction of their different components. Therefore, the research on the bio-active components of CMP is the basis of CMP compatibility study, and has important significance for revealing the compatibility effect and action mechanism, and creating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) new drugs. This paper summed up the latest research progress of CMP on the basis of the bio-active components variation regularity of CMP from chemical solutions and content changes in vitro and the actions of CMP on bodies in vivo, in order to further drive the modern basic and applied research of CMP, and to reveal the scientific essence of CMP compatibility.
Animals
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Drug Compounding
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Drug Interactions
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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methods
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Pharmacokinetics