2.The Effect of Physical Exercise on the Formation of Peak Bone Density
Xia CUI ; Linlin QING ; Yu YAN
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the relationship between physical exercise and peak bone density.Methods Bone mineral density(BMD) was measured in 193 healthy subjects aged from 20~35 years old (87 males and 106 females) at lumbar vertebra,femoral neck ,Word’s region and greater luberosity.Exercise levels including three states of high,middle and low of them were investigated.The relationship between exercise and peak bone density was analysed.Results In male,the BMD at lumbar vertebra,femoral neck and Word’s in high level state was significantly higher than that in low and middle level states,and also higher in middle level at lumbar vertebra than that in low level state.In female,the BMD in high leval state was significantly higher at lumbar verfebra than that in low and middle level states.Conclusion Physical exercise in juvenile can increase peak bone density,it is a good way to prevent osteoporosis by exercise.
3.Effect of diabetes and peritoneal transport characteristic on the cardiac structure and function of patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Meiyan WAN ; Ping XIA ; Longli YU ; Yongjun CUI ; Zuojun ZOU
Clinical Medicine of China 2014;30(5):457-460
Objective To compare the cardiac structure and function between diabetic and non-diabetic with different peritoneal transport type.Methods A total of 84 patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in our center for 6 months were enrolled in this study.Forty-six patients of subjects were diabetic,another 38 were non-diabetic.Patients were divided into four groups according to the results of peritoneal equilibration test (PET) and the ratio of creatinine concentration in dialysate solution and plasma (D/P creatinine concentration).Patients with D/P creatinine concentration > 0.65 were with high permeability and otherwise were low permeability.The four groups were diabetic-H (high permeability) group,diabetic-L(low permeability) group,non-diabetic-H (high permeability) group,non-diabetic-L (low permeability) group.The levels of left atrial diameter (LAD),left ventricular diameter(LVD),interventricular septal thickness(IVST),left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPWT),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) were measured before and after 6-month peritoneal dialysis by ultrasonic doppler.Results Before peritoneal dialysis,there were no significant difference in the terms of all parameters among four groups(P >0.05).After 6 months of peritoneal dialysis,the albumin levels,IVST,LVPWT and LVEF in diabetic-L group,non-diabetic-L,diabetic-H group and non-diabetic-H group were ((36.57 ± 3.34),(37.21 ± 4.12),(34.19 ± 3.98),(34.51 ± 4.52) g/L respectively;F =9.034),((10.45 ± 1.12),(10.17 ± 1.35),(11.32 ± 1.09),(11.46 ± 1.38) mm respectively;F =7.525),((9.58 ± 1.42),(9.47 ± 1.31),(10.71 ± 1.40),(10.15 ± 1.41) mm respectively; F =4.963) and ((63.98 ± 4.73) %,(63.92 ± 5.17) %,(60.12 ± 5.12) %,(61.43 ± 5.57) %respectively ;F =6.984),and the differences were statistic significant (P < 0.05).Compared to diabetic-H group and non-diabetic-H group,there were significant difference in the terms of all above indexes between diabetic-L group,non-diabetic-L (P < O.05).Conclusion The peritoneal transport.type of diabetic patients is high permeability,which might be an important factor affecting cardiac complications in patients.
4.Inhibitory effects and mechanism of arsenic trioxide on the growth of melanoma B16 cells
Jun XIA ; Junxia CHEN ; Lihua YU ; Xiuyun CUI ; Zhiwe CHEN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(09):-
Aim The present study was designed to investigate the growth inhibition and anti-angiogenesis of arsenic trioxide (As 2O 3) on B16 cells xenografts in C57BL/6J mice and observe the effects of As 2O 3 on cell proliferation, cell morphology, cell cycle and apoptosis in vitro. Methods Mice melanoma cell line B16 was transplanted into C57BL/6J mice. The weight of tumor and percent of tumor development were examined after As 2O 3 intraperitoneal administration. HE staining and immunohistochemistry for Ⅷ-R Ag were performed to detect the microvessel density in tumor tissues. CellTiter 96 Aqueous One was used to determine the cell proliferation. Giemsa and Feulgen staining were used to observe the morphological changes of the cells. Cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM). Results As 2O 3 significantly inhibited the tumor growth in vivo, with an inhibitory rate of 81.61%. The microvessel density in tumor tissues was obviously reduced after treated with As 2O 3. There was obviously a concentration-dependent relationship between As 2O 3 and the inhibition of B16 cells proliferation (P
5.Analysis on drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from lower respiratory tract samples in ICU patients
Qiubin WAN ; Fengyong ZHANG ; Cui FAN ; Xia YU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(5):649-650,653
Objective To understand the drug resistance situation of 84 strains of Acinetobacter Baumannii (ABA) isolated from the lower respiratory tract samples in ICU patients to provide a basis for the rational use of antibacterial drugs in clinic .Methods Eighty-four strains of ABA were retrospectively analyzed .The VITEK2-Compact automatic microbiological analyzer was adopted to conduct the bacterial identification and drug susceptibility test .The software Whonet5 .6 was used for conducting the statistical analysis .Results Eighty-four strains of ABA had strong drug-resistance . The resistance rate of nitrofurantoin was highest (100 .00% ) ,followed by cefotetan (98 .81% ) and aztreonam(80 .95% ) .The resistance rate of beta lactam antibacterial drugs was>75 .00% ,and which to imipenem was 76 .19% .The sensitive rate of 13 kinds of common antibacterial drugs was < 30 .00% . MDR ,XDR and PDR strains were 67 strains ,64 strains and 26 strains respectively ,which accounted for 79 .76% ,76 .19% and 30 . 95% respectively .The non-sensitivity rates of multi-drug resistant strains either to MDR or XDR was >90 .00% in non sensitive rate of common antimicrobial agents .Conclusion ABA is the major pathogen .The laboratory should strengthen the analysis and drug sensitivity monitoring of ABA resistant strains in ICU .At the same time ,ICU should strengthen the disinfection and isolation to avoid the outbreak of nosocomial infections .
6.Effect of Anti-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Activities by RNA Interference and Ribavirin in vitro
yu-xia, CUI ; yu-chuan, WANG ; li-jia, WANG ; xi-qiang, YANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(16):-
Objective To investigate the effect of RNA interference(RNAi) on inhibiting respiratory syncytial virus(RSV) replication through comparing the anti-RSV activities between pshRNA7816 and ribavirin in cell culture system.Methods The recombinated plasmid pshRNA7816 and ribavirin was added to HEp-2 cells.Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) assay was used to detect cytotoxicity of pshRNA7816 and ribavirin on normal HEp-2 cells and protective effects of them on RSV infected HEp-2 cells.The effects of pshRNA7816 and ribavirin on change of cytopathogenic effect(CPE) of HEp-2 cells induced by RSV infection were observed through microscopically.Results pshRNA7816 had not significant toxicity on the growth of HEp-2 cells,but the ribavirin had significant toxicity when the concentration above 1.0 mmol/L.The pshRNA7816 and ribavirin could alleviate the CPE of HEp-2 cells induced by RSV infection,but the pshRNA7816 showed a more potent inhibition than ribavirin.The inhibition rates of pshRNA7816 were significantly higher than the maximum inhibition rate of ribavirin on RSV infection(P
7.Genome amplification and sequence analysis of human bocavirus 2.
Huan-Di CUI ; Yu JIN ; Guang-Cheng XIE ; Wei-Xia CHENG ; Zhao-Jun DUAN
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(3):257-262
To obtain the genome sequence of human bocavirus 2 (HBoV2), different regions of HBoV2 genome were amplified through PCR in fecal specimens which had been identified as single-positive for HBoV2 in 2010. A genome sequence of HBoV2 (HBoV2-NC, 5444 bp) was obtained after sequence assembly. The phylogenetic analysis showed that HBoV2-NC had the closest evolutionary relationship with HBoV2 Lanzhou strain. The predication of inverted terminal repeats of HBoV2-NC by DINAMelt showed that inverted terminal repeats were contained in HBoV2-NC 5' terminal, which had the typical stem-loop structure in other parvoviruses. Finally, some flanking sequences of HBoV2-NC were amplified by linker-PCR.
Base Sequence
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Gene Amplification
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Genome, Viral
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Human bocavirus
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chemistry
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classification
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genetics
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Humans
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Nucleic Acid Conformation
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Parvoviridae Infections
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virology
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Phylogeny
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RNA, Viral
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chemistry
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genetics
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Terminal Repeat Sequences
8.Analysis on genetic diversity among wild Dipsacus asperoides by SCoT.
Da-xia CHEN ; Xue ZHANG ; Guang-lin CUI ; Yu WANG ; Long-yun LI ; Ze ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(10):1898-1903
To investigate the genetic diversity among wild Dipsacus asperoides in China, 66 germplasmic resources of D. asperoides were analyzed by Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT) molecular markers. Genetic distance was calculated by TREECONW software and the systematic diagram of genetic relationship was clustered by UPGMA method. The results showed that the totals of 181 bands were detected using 20 primers , among which 109 were polymorphic bands. The average percentage of polymorphic bands was 60.13%. Genetic distance changed from 0.030 6 to 0.181 4. The clustering results showed that there was no significant correlation between the classification of the wild D. asperoides and their geographical origin. The relatively high genetic diversity of D. asperoides provides the basis for breeding new varieties.
China
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DNA Primers
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genetics
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DNA, Plant
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genetics
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Dipsacaceae
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chemistry
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classification
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genetics
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Genetic Variation
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Phylogeny
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Polymorphism, Genetic
9.Clinical analysis of pediatric infectious atelectasis.
Yu-Xia SHAN ; Zhen-Ze CUI ; Yan HUANG
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2014;16(8):856-859
Adolescent
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Bronchoscopy
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Infection
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diagnosis
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etiology
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therapy
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Male
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Pulmonary Atelectasis
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diagnosis
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etiology
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therapy
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Therapeutic Irrigation
10.Clinicopathologic feature of primary hepatic mantle cell lymphoma: report of a case.
Zhi-kui ZHANG ; Qi-rong LIU ; Yu-qiang WU ; Cui-fen HONG ; Xin-xia LI
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2010;39(6):418-420
Aged
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CD5 Antigens
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metabolism
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
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Cyclin D1
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metabolism
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Humans
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Liver Neoplasms
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Lymphoma, B-Cell
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metabolism
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pathology
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Lymphoma, Follicular
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metabolism
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pathology
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Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Pseudolymphoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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Translocation, Genetic