1.The Effects of Herbal Medicine Qi Jia Zhen Wu Decoction in Combination with Corticosteroid on the Apoptosis and the Expression of Fas, FasL in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Ming CHEN ; Yu TANG ; Deyu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(07):-
Objective To study the effects of Qi Jia Zhen Wu Decoction (QJZWD), a traditional Chinese medicinal decoction, in combination with corticosteroid on the apoptosis and expression of Fas, FasL in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods QJZWD containing sera were collected from rabbits. PBLs isolated from 19 SLE patients and 10 healthy controls were incubated with QJZWD containing sera (20%, 10%, 5%), dexamethasone (0.001 mol/L), and QJZWD containing sera (20%, 10%, 5%) in combination with dexamethasone. Apoptosis and expression of Fas and FasL of PBL were detected by flow cytometry. Results ①Apoptosis of PBLs cultured in vitro was significantly higher in SLE patients than that in healthy controls (P 0.05). ②Significantly decreased apoptosis was found in PBLs cultured with herb-containing sera (10%, 20%) compared to that without herb-containing sera (P
3.Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of lymphoepithelial carcinoma in parotid gland: a report of 6 cases
Zuhua CHEN ; Risheng YU ; Dong TANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(3):225-228
To summarize the imaging characteristic of parotid lymphoepithelial carcinoma (LEC) by retrospective analyses of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings for 6 cases of parotid LEC confirmed by operation and pathology and review the relevant literatures.All lesions were located in unilateral parotid.There were single (n =5) and multi-module fusion (n =1).All were located in superficial lobe of parotid gland.And deep lobe (3/6) was involved.An infiltration of casting shape was found along superficial parotid (4/6).There was an irregular margin with small spines,uniform density and signal and above moderate enhancement.An infiltration of casting shape along superficial lobe,uniform density and signal and rich blood supply suggest a diagnosis of LEC.
4.The implementation effect and its influencing factors of clinical medical talents cultivation scheme in Xinjiang Medical University
Jinhua TANG ; Yu CHEN ; Huixia ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(7):773-776
ObjectiveTo understand the implementation effect and its influencing factors of clinical medical undergraduates' talents cultivation scheme in Xinjiang Medical University. Methods 421 clinical medical students completed questionnaire. The main contents of the survey are general situation, the factors and the implementation effect of the cultivation scheme, and so on. Results①The talents cultivation scheme is reasonable and feasible. ②The main factors which affect talents cultivation scheme of our school are the teaching plan arrangement and practical course arrangement. ③Talents cultivation scheme in the implementation process achieved some success, but the cultivation of humanistic quality should be enhanced, etc. ConclusionRenewed the education conception, optimize the clinical teaching structure, integrated teaching contents, updated teaching methods and means, and strengthened students' humanistic quality are the key factors of the higher medical institutions to cultivate high quality and comprehensive talents.
5.Comparison of scleral bulkling surgery for retinal detachment under microscope and under indirect ophthalmoscope
Min, KONG ; Yu, CHEN ; Ren-Hong, TANG
International Eye Science 2015;(2):292-294
AlM: To compare the effects of external approach microsurgery and conventional external approach surgery for retinal detachment ( RD) .METHODS: From January 2010 to January 2013, 60 patients (60 eyes) in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group (29 cases, 29 eyes) and control group ( 31 cases, 31 eyes ) , the external approach microsurgery and conventional external approach surgery were performed respectively ( by the same skilled doctor ) . Retinal reattachment rate, visual acuity improvement rate and operative time were compared between two groups.RESULTS:lt cost shorter time for the external approach microsurgery than that of conventional external approach surgery ( P = 0. 0087 ). The once successful retinal reattachment rate in experimental group was 93% ( 27 cases ) , which was higher than that in control group (90%, 28 cases), there was no statistical difference. The vision improvement rate in control group was 86% ( 25 cases ) , compare to 90% ( 28 cases ) in experimental group, there was no statistical differences. CONCLUSlON: No statistical differences showed in visual acuity improvement and the once retinal reattachment rate between the two groups for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. However, it is believed that external approach microsurgery could be faster, easier to learn with satisfactory effect.
6. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with tumor necrosis factor for primary hepatic cancer
Tumor 2008;28(2):159-162
Objective: To observe and compare short-term therapeutic effect and adverse effect of recombinant mutant human tumor necrosis factor (rmhTNF) via transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of primary hepatic cancer. Methods: Sixty patients with confirmed primary hepatic cancer in clinic were randomly divided into two groups (n = 30). Group A (therapeutic group) received conventional TACE first and then the catheter was inserted into the hepatic artery and rmhTNF, chemotherapeutic drugs, and hyper liquid iodide oil were emulsified and infused to induce intraarterial embobilization. Group B (control group) received one cycle of conventional TACE and the second cycle of conventional TACE 1 month later. After two cycles of interventional treatment the short-term therapeutic effect and adverse reaction of the two groups were evaluated. Results: Comparison of two groups, the tumor volume were obviously reduced in the therapeutic group. There was significant difference in the short-term therapeutic efficacy (P < 0.05). But the difference had no statistical significance in the injury of liver function (P > 0.05). Some patients experienced shiver after infusion of rmhTNF. Conclusion: TACE combined with rmhTNF is an effective method for primary hepatic cancer with good short-term outcome and no obvious adverse reaction. It is worthy of popularization in clinic.
7.Modified spiral ileal orthotopic neobladder: Experience with 32 cases of invasive bladder cancer
Weigao WANG ; Huan ZHONG ; Bin YU ; Jianer TANG ; Yu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Urology 2011;32(2):108-111
Objective To assess the outcomes of modified spiral ileal orthotopic neobladder.Methods From January 1998 to January 2008, 32 patients (all male) underwent radical cystectomy and spiral ileal orthotopic substitution for muscle invasive bladder cancer. A segment of 40 to 45 cm ileal loop was isolated, detubularized, and reconfigured in spiral shape to form a pouch. Bilateral ureters were reimplanted by inserting the 1 cm distal segment into the pouch to form a Split-Cuff nipple.The bottom of the pouch was opened and anastomosed with the urethra (4 stitches). Results There were no perioperative deaths. The mean operative time was 281.2±48.7 min. Blood loss was 545.4±181.9 ml. Twenty cases required a blood transfusion, the mean volume of intraoprative blood transfusion was 430.8±235.9 ml. The average hospital stays were 26.8±9. 7 days. Rate of daytime continence was 93. 7% (30/32) while nighttime continence was 81.3% (26/32). Urodynamic studies were carried out in 23 cases 6 months after surgery. Neobladder capacity at first desire to urinate was 315.0± 33.4 ml(270-420 ml). The maximum neobladder capacity was 490. 3±39.7 ml(350-600 ml).The maximum flow rate (Qmax) was 16.5 ± 5.9 ml/s. Full resting pressure was 22. 5 ± 11.8 cm H2O. Peak voiding pressure was 78.3 ± 14.7 cm H2O. After mean 58. 4 months' follow up (range 22 to 132), 4 cases died of metastasis of bladder cancer. Conclusion Modified spiral ileal orthotopic neobladder is a reasonable option for treating invasive bladder cancer.
8.Morphological Analysis of Monascus on Surface Fermentation
Shuxin ZHAO ; Yu CHEN ; Weihuan TANG ; Demin YU ; Shi JIA ;
Microbiology 1992;0(04):-
The article involved in the morphology and the growth of Monascus on surface fermentation The colony area of former period, and phenetic volume the distribution of growth on the basis of color of latter period reflect the mycelia activity The kinetics model of morphological varies was established, which agree with the normal kinetics model
9.Pathogens of Nosocomial Infection in Intensive Care Units and Related Drug-resistance Analysis
Qiongna CHEN ; Yanbo LI ; Zhehua CHEN ; Haihong TANG ; Qian YU
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(04):-
OBJECTIVE To estimate the distribution of pathogens of nosocomial infection in intensive care units,the sites where infections often taken place and the related antibiotic-resistance of bacteria.METHODS Various samples of bacteria from intensive care units have been examined by applying half-automatic analyzer ATB Expression,with bacteria inspecting cards and drug-sensitivity cards,all from Bio-Merieux,France.RESULTS Totally 153 strains of nosocomial pathogens have been found,where Acinebacter baumannii,fungi and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ranked top three,with rates of 32.0%,16.3%,and 15.0%,respectively.About 45.8% of pathogens were found in samples from the lower respiratory tract.Approximately 4.3% of A.baumannii showed drug-resistance to imipenem.However,more than 50.0% of A.baumannii presented its strong drug-resistance to rest of eight regular antibiotics.CONCLUSIONS A.baumannii is a dominating pathogen to cause nosocomial infection in intensive care units,and has shown strong multi-drug-resistance,which should incur high clinical attention.It comes to be crucial to highlight sanitization and sterilization operation,applying proper antibiotics in order to reduce appearance of bacteria with drug-resistance.
10.The effect of 'Medicine Introductory' investigation
Tao LIU ; Jinhua TANG ; Tong ZHANG ; Yu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(2):180-182
Xinjiang Medical University has opened 'Medicine Introductory remarks' in 2003the curriculum, undergoes 7 year curriculum construction and the teaching practice, this curriculum has become the medico early time contact clinical important initiation curriculum, this investigation is for the purpose of thorough understanding this curriculum the implementation effect and the existence question, for the next step improvement curriculum structure, the revision curriculum program, the reform inspection way provides the theory basis and the ponder direction.