Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease in preterm infants.Severe BPD(sBPD) features a high mortality rate, while for survivors, sBPD usually results in developmental retardation of the nervous system, cardiovascular complications, and long-term respiratory problems that affect the quality of life.At present, there are no effective treatment measures, and comprehensive treatments are adeptly more commonly, including nutritional support, fluid restriction, respiratory support, glucocorticoids, pulmonary surfactants and so on.Yet the effectiveness and safety of these treatments are still controversial.The article reviewed the current status of sBPD management.

OBJECTIVE:To improve the testing method of the related substances in nifedipine sustained-release tablets (Ⅰ).METHODS:The chromatographic condition was in line with the "State Drug Standard".In computing the contents of foreign substances,the standard of "it is negligible if the peak area of foreign substances was less than 10% of the peak area of Nifedipine in the standard solution" was improved to be "it is negligible if the peak area of foreign substances was less than 2%of the peak area of Nifedipine in the standard solution".RESULTS:The contents of the foreign substances determined in accordance with the "National Drug Standard" weresignificantly different from those determined by the improved method (0.00%,0.08%,0.29%,0.14 % vs.0.10%,0.21%,0.51%,0.27%,respectively).CONCLUSION:The improved method can help improve the standard drug quality in that the contents of the foreign substances can be strictly kept under control.

OBJECTIVE:To determine the serum concentration of Deoxyschisandrin by RP-HPLC.METHODS:The chr-omatographic separation was performed on Phenomenex C18(250mm?4.6mm,5?m) column with column temperature at 30℃.The mobile phase consisted of methanol - water (80∶20) at a flow rate of 1mL?min-1. The detection wavelength was set at 252nm. RESULTS:The calibration curve of Deoxyschisandrin was linear in the concentration range from 0.52 to 33.28?g?mL-1 (r=0.999 6). The average recovery of deoxyschisandrin was (97.27?4.11)%(RSD=4.23%,n=9).CONCLUSION:The method is simple, accurate and sensitive, and it can be used for the determination of serum concentration of Deoxyschisandrin.

Objective To investigate the morbidity rate and risk factors of post-stroke depression in middle-aged and elderly per-sons with the stroke .Methods From March 2011 to March 2012 ,68 cases of stroke patients were followed up for 6 months after the first stroke .Hamilton Depression Scale-17 ,Activity of Daily Living Scale ,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ,Scores of Neuro-logical Deficit and Family APGAR Index were used to investigate the morbidity rate and risk factors of PSD in 6 months after the attack of stroke .Results The morbidity rate of PSD was 36 .76% (25/68) in 6 months after the first stroke .Logistic regression a-nalysis indicated that the morbidity rate of PSD was without a clear relationship with age ,whether or not combined with basic disea-ses ,personality ,daily life ability and neurologic impairment .It was closely related with stroke position ,gender ,economy and family care .Conclusion The morbidity rate of PSD is considerable and the major risk factors of PSD are female ,left brain stroke ,poor e-conomic condition and lack of family care .

OBJECTIVE: To establish a high-performance liquid chromatographic(HPLC)-fluorometric method for the concentration determination of itraconazole (ITZ) and its metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole(HITZ) in rabbit plasma simultaneously.METHODS: Separation was achieved with Agilent Eclipse C18,the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile(adjusted to pH=2.5 with 85% phosphoric acid)-water(63∶37),and the flow rate was 1.0 mL?min-1.The excitation and emission wavelengths were 260 nm and 365 nm.The analysis was performed at room temperature..RESULTS: The linear concentration range of ITZ and HITZ were 7.4～296 0 ng?mL-1(r=0.999 1)and 5.4～216 0 ng?mL-1(r=0.999 3), respectively.The limit of detection was 0.518 and 0.318 ng?mL-1,respectively.The extraction and method recovery rate of ITZ and HITZ were more than 80%.The intra-day and inter-day RSD of ITZ and HITZ were less than 4.47%. CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple,sensitive,accurate and reliable for monitoring ITZ and HITZ in rabbit plasma and pharmacokinetic studies.

Objective To summarize the experience in diagnosis and treatment of primary splenic neoplasm (PSN) to promote understanding of the disease. Methods The clinical data of all admitted patients with PSN treated in this hospital from February 1989 to February 2004 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 63 patients were treated by surgery and pathologically confirmed as PSN. Twenty-one patients were treated by splenectomy alone. Twenty-seven patients underwent distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy. Fifteen patients received splenectomy combined with excision of tumor, the 5-year survival rate was 35.9%(15/42). Conclusion PSN should be diagnosed mainly according to clinical manifestations, image examination, and fine needle aspiration biopsy. CT and angiography play an important role in the identification of benign and malignant splenic mass. Early diagnosis, radical resection and comprehensive treatment are important for improving the prognosis of PSN.

Objective To assess the relationships between bile reflux gastritis (BRG) and Helicobacter pylori infec-tion in children. Methods A total of 258 BRG cases were included in BRG group and 1 749 gastric mucosal inflammation cases without bile reflux were used as control group. Children with BRG were divided into three groups according to the dis-ease classification and they were also sub-divided into three groups according to the bile reflux indexing. The infection rates of Helicobacter pylori were analyzed in different groups. Results Compared to control group (34.02%), the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori was significantly higher in BRG group (46.12%). The infection rates of Helicobacter pylori infection were 40.86%(38/93), 45.53%(56/123) and 59.52%(25/42) in patients with mild, moderate and severe infections. There was no significant difference between them (χ2=4.089, P>0.05). The positive rates of Helicobacter pylori infection were 37.32%(53/142), 53.68%(51/95) and 71.43%(15/21) in children withⅠ,ⅡandⅢreflux indexing, and there was significant differ-ence between them (χ2=12.022,P<0.01). Conclusion Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the causative factors leading to BRG in children. The bile regurgitation increased with the increasing of Helicobacter pylori infection.

Objective To analyze the effects of miR-26a on proliferation,apoptosis,migration and invasion of uveal melanoma cell.Methods The expressions level of miR-26a in the uveal melanoma cell lines SP6.5 and M23 and normal cell line ARPE-19 was detected by qRT-PCR.The SP6.5 cell line was divided into miR-26a mimics group (transfect with miR-26a mimics) and NC group (transfect with scramble by Lipofectamine 2000).The proliferation and apoptosis ability were measured by CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry.The cell wound scratch assay and transwell assay were used to detect the migration and invasion ability.The expression level of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) protein was measured by Western blot.Results The expressions level of miR-26a in uveal melanoma cell line SP6.5 was 0.250 ± 0.029,M23 was 0.350 ±0.017,which was significantly lower than 1.0 in normal cell line ARPE-19 (all P ＜0.001).The OD450 value at 72 hours,96 hours and 120 hours in miR-26a mimics group (0.69 ±--0.09,1.23 ± 0.15,2.12 ± 0.23) were significantly lower than those in NC group (1.39-0.11,2.35 ±0.25,3.53 ±0.27) (all P ＜0.05).The apoptosis rate of miR-26a mimics group (15.60％ ± 2.30％) was significantly higher than that of NC group (5.00％ ± 0.70％) (P ＜ 0.01).The wound healing rate of miR-26a mimics group (23.7％ ±2.1％) was significantly lower than that of NC group (68.9 ±5.1％) (P ＜0.01).While the invasive cell number (45.1 ± 3.9) was also significantly less than NC group (115.3 ± 8.9) (P ＜ 0.01).The expression level of EZH2 protein in miR-26a mimics group (0.39 ±0.09) was significantly lower than that of NC group (1.0,P ＜0.01).Conclusion MiR-26a is low expressed in uveal melanoma cells.Over expression of miR-26a inhibit the proliferation,migration and invasion of uveal melanoma cell,and promote the apoptosis,which may be associated with down-regulated expression of EZH2.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of polyethylene glycols (PEG) on functional constipation in children by Meta-analysis.Methods The Medline,Pubmed,Cochrane database,Embase,VIP database,China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI) and WANFANG MED ONLINE resources were reviewed for the treatment with polyethylene glycols on functional constipation in children from the inception to December 2016 to collect all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or comparative prospective studies.Revman 5.3 software was used to assess risk of bias of the Cochrane Collaboration's tool.A Meta analysis of the therapeutic effect of polyethylene glycols on functional constipation in children was conducted by Stata1 1.0 software.The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95％ confidence interval (95％ C/) were calculated in order to know the clinical efficacy of polyethylene glycols on functional constipation in children.Results Seven literatures were included in our Meta analysis.There were 662 children were included in this study,and they were divided into PEG treatment group (n=318) and non-PEG treatment group (n=344).The forest plot results of Meta analysis showed that the main effect index weekly stool frequency was significantly higher in PEG treatment group than that of lactulose group,according to the different control measures.The main effect index weekly stool frequency was significantly higher in PEG treatment group than that of non-PEG treatment group,according to the mapping forest chart displayed different clinical effect observation time points.Results from Meta analysis showed that the secondary effect index successful stool consistency improvement was significantly higher in PEG treatment group than that of non-PEG treatment group,according to different observation time points.Conclusion Polyethylene glycols is safe and effective in the treatment of functional constipation in children.