Chemokines are a class of functional chemotactic peptide. CXC chemokine class is a large family of chemokines in a sub- tribe. In the occurrence and development of tumor cells, there often accompanied by a series of molecular and biology change. CXC chemokine subfamily is closely related to the body' s immune response to tumor and biological behaviors of tumor. In this paper, CXC chemokine sub-Several members of the tribe and their receptor and tumor biological relationship are reviewed.

OBJECTIVE:To compare the cost of Xiangdan injection and Danshen chuanxiongqin injection in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease,and to provide reference for rational and economic drug selection. METHODS:42 inpatients with unstable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease were divided into Xiangdan injection group(group A,20 cas-es) and Danshen chuanxiongqin injection group (group B,22 cases). Two groups were given conventional symptomatic treatment according to the specific clinical situation;on this basis,group A was given Xiangdan injection 20 ml intravenously,qd;group B was given Danshen chuanxiongqin injection 10 ml intravenously,qd,for 14 d. Clinical efficacy and the occurrence of ADR were compared between 2 groups,and cost-minimization analysis was conducted. RESULTS:After treatment,total effective rate of group A and B was 95.00% and 95.45%,without statistical significance(P>0.05);there was also no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR (P>0.05). The costs of 2 groups were equal in addition to the cost of drugs. According to cost-minimization analysis,the drug cost of group A was 77.28 yuan and total cost was 705.88 yuan;the drug cost of group B was 1 310.40 yuan and total cost was 1 939.00 yuan;the drug cost and total cost of group A were far more less than that of group B,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The results of sensitivity analysis were consistent with it. CONCLUSIONS:The cost of Xiangdan injection is lower and more economical than that of Danshen chuanxiongqin injection in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease.

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ; Female ; Heart Failure ; therapy ; Humans ; Infant ; Postoperative Period ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; therapy ; Twins, Conjoined

Animals ; Brain Neoplasms ; etiology ; metabolism ; pathology ; Glioma ; etiology ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; pathology ; physiology ; Signal Transduction ; Stem Cell Research

Biomarkers, Tumor ; metabolism ; therapeutic use ; Brain Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; metabolism ; therapy ; Glioma ; diagnosis ; metabolism ; therapy ; Humans ; Ki-67 Antigen ; metabolism ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Myelin Proteins ; metabolism ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Nogo Proteins

Adult ; Electrolysis ; Humans ; Lipid Peroxidation ; drug effects ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nickel ; adverse effects ; blood ; pharmacokinetics ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects

Objective To study the therapeutic and protective effect of low tidal volume(LTV) ventilation in children with acute respiratory failure.Methods Forty-eight patients with respiratory failure were enrolled in our study.The patients were suffered from severe infection,trauma or after major operation.Besides general treatments,they were all given ventilation with LTV.Blood gas,ventilation parameters and complications related to ventilation were also measured.Results No significant difference was found between the patients with high tidal volume(HTV) and those with LTV in the results of improving respiratory acidosis.But the incidence of(ventilated-)induced lung injury(VILI) was lower in LTV patients.Conclusion LTV ventilation is preferable for children with acute respiratory failure and beneficial for alleviation of VILI.

Objective To investigate and analyze the effect and insulin dosage of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion(CSII) in type 2 diabetes.Methods 106 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes,who had poorly controlled blood glucose,were treated by insulin pump for 8 days,without oral hypoglycemic agents.The treatment days when blood glucose was well controlled and the insulin dosage at that time were observed.The related foctors for the therapeutic effects were analyzed.Results When blood glucose were well controlled,the mean time was 5.4±1.8 days,the(basal) insulin was 0.23±0.07(u/kg,day),the bolus before breakfest was 0.12±0.05(u/kg),the bolus before dinner was 0.14±0.06(u/kg),the bolus before supper was 0.14±0.06(u/kg).The dosage of insulin was decreased after blood glucose were well controlled.The frequency of hypoglycemia was 0.04±0.21(times/per patient),the frequency of biochemical hypoglycemia was 0.07±0.25(times/per patient) and reaction of hypoglycemia was 0.96±1.18(times/per patient).Conclusions The hyperglycemia of type 2 diabetes could be corrected by intensive insulin pump within 5-6 days.Multiple regression showed that fasting blood glucose and age were the factors that affect the time for blood glucose to be targeted.Duration of diabetes,fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels before treatment affect the required insulin dosage.

Objective:To establish a GC method for the determination of residual organic solvents in lidocaine patches. Methods:GC was carried out on a DB-WAX capillary column (30 m × 0. 25 mm, 0. 5 μm). The detector was FID and the carrier gas was He. The initial temperature was 50℃, maintained for 8 min, and then raised to 250℃ with a rate of 50℃ per min. The inlet temperature and the detector temperature were 280℃. The separation was 50 ∶1. Results:The linear range of acetone, ethyl acetate and methanol was 15. 0-600. 0 μg·ml-1. The average recovery was 97. 4% (RSD =3. 2%, n=9), 95. 6% (RSD=1. 9%, n=9) and 112. 0%(RSD =4. 5%, n=9), respectively. Conclusion:The method is simple and accurate,which can be used for the determination of re-sidual organic solvents in lidocaine patches.

Objective To discuss the influence of blood exchange transfusions on hemato- microenvironment of neonates with hyperbilirubinemian.Methods Blood exchange transfusion was performed in 35 neonates.Mean transfusion volume was (136.9±27.4) ml/kg.The speed of blood exchange transfusion was 92 ml/(kg·h).Blood bilirubin,blood electrolyte,blood routine and blood sugar levels were measured before,during and after the transfusion.Results Serum total bilirubin (TB) decreased by 53.78% after blood exchange,but there was no change in Na~+,Cl~-,and blood sugar (P＞0.05),and K~+ was remarkably decreased from (4.45±2.40)mmol/L to (3.87±0.52)mmol/L (t=21.979,P＜0.05).TB,Hb,PLT,WBC,Ca~(2+) were decreased[TB from(511.52±80.21) μmol/L to (236.41±66.54) μmol/L;Hb from (145.20±11.70) g/L to (128.66±2.54) g/L;PLT from (207.84±70.67)×10~9/L to (134.86±48.61)×10~9/L;WBC from (16.90±10.56)×10~9/L to (8.94±7.44)×10~9/L,and Ca~(2+) from (1.26±0.32) mmol/L to (0.99±0.22) mmol/L,P＜0.05 or ＜0.01].Conclusions Blood exchange transfusion can not influence Na~+,Cl~-,and blood sugar,but has remarkable effect on total bilirubin,Ca~(2+),Hb,K~+,PLT,and WBC.