1.Application of arsenic trioxide in gastric cancer treatment
Journal of International Oncology 2013;(6):460-462
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3)is the main component of traditional Chinese medicine arsenic,which was initially used in the treatment of blood system diseases.In recent years,studies have found that it also has a good effect on a variety of solid tumors,especially gastric cancer.It has been confirmed that As2O3 can inhibit proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells,induce apoptosis and protective autophagy,inhibite lymphatic formation and angiogenesis,affect the expression of telomere-related proteins in gastric cancer cells.
2.Protective effects of allopregnanolone against different seizure models in mice
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2000;5(2):97-100
Aim To examine the protective effects of allopregnanolone against seizure on different animal models.Methods The protective effects of allopregnanolone against maximal electrical seizure (MES) and picrotoxin-induced seizure were studied in C57 mice 15 minutes after vehicle or drug intraperitoneal administration.Results In the MES test, we found that pretreatment with the phenobarbital or allopregnanolone produced a dose-dependent protective effect against seizure. The potency (ED50 value) of phenobarbital in the MES test was 2.40 mg·kg-1, with 95% confidence interval range from 1.22 to 4.72 mg·kg-1. The potency (ED50 value) of allopregnanolone in the MES test was 0.086 mg·kg-1, with 95%confidence interval range from 0.037 to 0.201 mg·kg-1, which was significantly higher than that of phenobarbital (P<0.01). The combination study of half ED50 values of phenobarbital and allopregnanolone resulted in a 80% of protective effect in MES test, which was higher than 50% produced by either phenobarbital or allopregnanolone at their ED50 values respectively. This result indicated that there was a synergism between phenobarbital and allopregnanolone in their anticonvulsant activities. In the picrotoxin test, we found that pretreatment with the allopregnanolone also produced a dose-dependent protective effect against picrotoxin-induced seizure. The potency of allopregnanolone in the picrotoxin seizure test was 0.123 mg·kg-1, with 95% confidence interval range from 0.058 to 0.263 mg·kg-1.Conclusion Allopregnanolone(ip) could protect different seizures in a dose-dependent manner,had a higher potency than phenobarbital,and had synergism with phenobarbital in the MES test.
3.Investigation on the running condition of defluoridation projects in Anyang City of Henan Province in 2006
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2008;27(5):524-525
Objective To investigate the running condition of defluoridation projects and fluoride concentration in drinking-water in Anyang City of Henan Province.Methods Cluster sampfing of Anyang,Hua, Neihuang,Tangyin Counties emdimic fluomsis poining of Anyang City was conducted places of different orientation, about 1/3 towns in the selected examination towns had their defluoridation project investigated.Results Among 472 pwjects investigated,427 were running normally,accounting for 90.47%(427/472),only 9.53%(45/472)of the projects were out of service.68.62%(293/427)of the pwjects had normal fluoride concentration in drinking water, 31.38%(134/427)of the projects failed to do 80.In Hua County,41.00%(41/100)of the projects were out of service. In Neihuang County.70.39%(107/152)of the projects had abnormally high fluoride concentration in drinking water. Conclusions Defluoriding projects are out of service and fluoride concentration in drinking water exceeds the standard in Hua,Neihuang Counties of Anyang City.We must analyse the cause of it seriously,work out measures, promote a healthy and sustainable development of defluondation projects
4.Effects of heme oxygenase-endogenous carbon monoxide on mortality during septic shock in rats
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2009;18(2):144-148
Objective To investigate the effects of hemo oxygenase-endogenous carbon monoxide (HO-CO) on mortality of septic shock in rats. Method Eighty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=20) :group-C,group-Z, group-SS and group-LZ. MAP was monitored continuously,and deaths within 7 days were recorded. Evans blue in lung, ALT, AST, Cr and BUN in plasma, SOD and MDA in kidney, lung and liver,and HO-1 mRNA,HO-2 mRNA,HO-1 protein and HO-2 protein in kidney, lung, femoral artery and liver were measured.Data were analyzed usiny ANOVA. Results ① Mortality in group-SS was lower than that in group-LZ (P<0.05). ②MAP in group-LZ was greater than that in group-SS (P<0.05). ③ Plasma ALT, AST, Cr and BUN,and MDA contents of liver, kidney and lung, and Evans blue content of lung in group-SS were lower than those in group-LZ (P<0.05). Contrarily,the plasma levels of COHb and SOD activity in liver, kid-ney and lung in group-SS were greater than those in group-LZ (P<0.05). ④ HO-1 mRNA and HO-1 protein levels in liver, kidney, femoral artery and lung tissues in group-LZ were lower than those in group- SS (P<0.05). There were no significant difference in HO-2 rnRNA and HO-2 protein found between one another of four groups (P>0.05). Conclusions The up-regulation of HO-1 protein followed by increase CO can reduce the mortality during septic shock, while the hypotension, which is partly attributed to HO-1 protein and CO,matters little to mortality.
5.Importance and Effective Ways of Developing the Doctor-patient Communication Skills for the Oncology Medical Students
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(4):572-574
At present, oncology medical student in our country has many communication problems, such as communication awareness is not strong,the lack of communication,communication is not enough self-confidence and other issues.To improve the communication ability between doctors and patients for the oncology professional medical students:it is the necessary premise for correct implementation of diagnosis and treatment, an effective way to reduce medical disputes, adapt to the demand of the development of higher medical education.And pointed out the effective ways to improve the ability of doctor-patient communication:to set up the doctor-patient communi-cation and tumor department before the internship training course;establishlisten with your heart and professional guidancemode;with teacher actively guiding; learn to empathymode; adhere to the concept of taking pa-tients as the center.
6.Effect of therapeutic communication on perioperative anxiety of cancer patients: a Meta-analysis
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(13):997-1001
Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic communication on perioperative anxiety of cancer patients by using the Meta-analysis.Methods The randomized controlled studies of therapeutic communication for perioperative anxiety of cancer patients were gathered from Pubmed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China Biology Medicine Disc (CBM),China Scientific Journal Database by VIP (CSJD),China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wangfang Data,while other relative researches were also searched by hand.According to inclusion and exclusion criteria articles were evaluated by two reviewers independently.The studies were assessed according to the Juni assessment.RevMan 5.2 was used for statistical analysis.Results Seven studies with 506 patients were included,of which therapeutic intervention group contained 256 patients,the control group included 250 patients.Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group,therapeutic communication system could reduce perioperative anxiety of cancer patients [MD=-8.00,95%CI (-8.91--7.10),P <0.01],improve positive perioperative coping of patients [MD=5.50,95%CI(4.05-6.95),P < 0.01],reduce negative perioperative coping of patients [MD=-7.62,95%CI (-9.13--6.11),P < 0.01],increase the satisfaction degree of patients [MD=0.55,95%CI (0.33-0.77),P <0.01],the differenccs were statistically significant.Conclusions Therapeutic communication can contribute to relieve perioperative anxiety of cancer patients,optimize their coping styles and improve the satisfaction degree of patients with nursing work.
7.Advances in imaging research of the digestive system tumors from 2017 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2017;16(7):689-690
The 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) was held on June 2-6,2017 in Chicago,United States.And the academic event showed the frontier researches in the field of oncology.Survival prediction in patients treated by FOLFIRI regimen and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer using radiomics approach was made in Abstract 3601.Authors aim to summarize the application and development of radiomics in digestive system tumors.
8.Clinical evaluation of patroline adjuvant therapy for retrograde pulpitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):321-322,324
Objective To improve the traditional treatment of retrograde pulpitis, using Periocline adjuvant therapy, to evaluate its clinical effect.Methods From January 2015 to 2017 in January, our hospital 70 patients treated with retrograde pulpitis.The patients were randomly divided into two groups.The observation group of 35 cases, adopt the traditional treatment methods (periodontal treatment and dental pulp treatment), 35 cases in the control group based on conventional therapy, the adjuvant treatment of periocline.The related indexes and treatment effects were observed.Results After treatment, the indexes of the two groups of patients were significantly decreased compared with the control group[(1.57±0.50),(3.37±1.88),(4.89±1.60),(5.31±1.39)],the observation group decreased much more[(0.79±0.24),(2.01±1.14),(4.01±1.38),(4.11±0.62)], the difference was significant (P<0.05).At the same time, the effective rate of the observation group was 94.29% (33 cases), and the effective rate of the control group was 74.29% (26 cases), the difference was significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Based on conventional therapy, using Periocline adjuvant therapy, can improve the therapeutic effect of retrograde pulpitis, has significant value of application and promotion.
9.Effects of Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment on Collagenase in Gingival Crevicular Fluid
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):211-212,215
Objective To investigate the effects of minocycline hydrochloride ointment on collagenase in gingival crevicular fluid.Methods 60 patients with chronic periodontitis treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the research object, the patients were divided into two groups according to their intervention methods, 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with ultrasound clean governance and iodine glycerol, the observation group was treated with ultrasound clean governance and minocycline hydrochloride ointment The experimental data of the two groups were compared.Results The index change of gingival crevicular fluid volume plaque index,,depth of exploration and clinical attachment loss in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05);The clinical therapeutic effect of the observation group(93.3%)was better than that of the control group(73.3%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observed group(10.0%)was lower than that in the control group(26.7%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Minocycline hydrochloride ointment can affect the level of collagenase in gingival crevicular fluid, and the clinical effect of the treatment of chronic periodontal disease is significant.
10.Ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province and their systemization
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(10):47-49,79
The ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province were recorded and analyzed, fol-lowed by an introduction of their holdings in Jiangsu Province, and suggestions were put forward for their systemiza-tion, such as enforcing the role of special libraries of traditional Chinese medicine, promoting the general survey and report of ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine, and compiling《Jiangsu union catalogue of ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine》.