1.Application of case-based learning in clinical internship of hepatobiliary surgery
Jianmin QIN ; Peihao YIN ; Min ZHANG ; Wen YU ; Teng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(6):603-605
It is to difficult to diagnose and treat hepatobiliary surgical diseases since its diverse clinical manifestations,which increases the difficulty of clinical internship.Taking clinical cases as teaching material,case-based learning was combined with teaching theme and was conducted by means of discussion and question and answer between teachers and students.Students can know about concepts or theories related to teaching theme.Case-based learning in internship can consolidate basic knowledge of hepatobiliary surgery,cultivate clinical scientific thinking and is helpful in analyzing and resolving problems of hepatobiliary surgical diseases.
2.Analysis of Adverse Events of Disposable Umbilical Cord Clamp.
Jianbing YIN ; Hua YU ; Lan ZHANG ; Wen WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2015;39(2):139-145
To investigate and analysis the multiple medical adverse events about disposable umbilical cord clamp during clinical using in Zhejiang province, and put forward some opinions some suggestions to improve the processing technology, to strengthen the professional training of medical staff in medical institutions of umbilical cord clamp using, and to take precautions against more adverse events.
Disposable Equipment
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Humans
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Product Surveillance, Postmarketing
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Umbilical Cord
3.Analysis of long tubular bone fracture healing in 37 patients with osteofluorosis
Wen-zhe, YIN ; Jia-min, WANG ; Yu-ge, ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2008;27(4):455-457
Objective To study the correlations between bone fracture types and healing time in patients with osteofluorosis. Methods Thirty-seven patients with osteefluorosis and long tubular bone fracture were diagnosed in accordance with radiogram retrospectively. The fractures were divided into two groups: sclerotic and osteoporotic. Twenty four fractured patients with non osteofluorosis were included in the study as controls. All of the patients had operation(open reduction and nickelclad internal fixation). Fracture healing in patients with sclerotic and osteoporotic groups was compared with the control group after operation. Results There were notable differenees(F=4.30,P< 0.05) in term of fracture healing time among the three groups [sclerotic group:(18.4±5.3)weeks; osteoporotic group: (24.5±5.1)weeks; control group: (17.6±3.8)weeks]. Notably, there were significant differences between the osteoporotic and control groups(q=2.34,P<0.05), and between sclerotic and osteoporotic gronps(q=2.51, P<0.05). The healing time of the osteoporotic group was longer than that of sclerotic group. The constituent ratios of fracture healing in sclerotic, osteoporotic and control groups were 73.1% (19/26) ,54.5% (6/11),75.0% (18/24) respectively, and the differences among the three groups were statistically significant(X2=3.67,P<0.05). The healing rate of the osteoporotic group was lower than that of sclerotic and control groups(X2=3.12, 3.36, all P< 0.05). The constituent ratios of healing in the sclerotic, osteoporotic and control groups were 26.9% (7/26),45.5% (5/11),25.0%(6/24), respectively, and there differences among the three groups were statistically significant (X2=4.07 ,P<0.05). The delayed healing rate of the osteoperotic group was higher than those of the sclerotic and control groups(X2= 3.87,3.95, all P<0.05). Conclusions Fracture healing time of osteoporotic osteofluorosis after fracture is longer than normal, and the cause might be the loss of bone mass.
4.Different expression patterns of β-catenin and its correlation with clinicopathological facters in colorectal cancer
Wen JIN ; Shunhua CHEN ; Yu YIN ; Cong ZHANG ; Liyu CAO
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2017;33(6):596-600,605
To observe different expression patterns of β-catenin and its clinical significance in colorectal cancer (CRC).Methods A total of 181 cases of CRC tissues and 30 cases of normal colorectal tissue were investigated by immunohistochemistry for the expression of β-catenin.Results The expression rate of β-catenin was 56.9% (103/181) in CRC,and higher than that in normal colorectal tissue (P < 0.05).The overexpression of nuclear β-catenin was significantly correlated with histological differentiation,lymph node metastasis and Dukes' stage in CRC (P < 0.05),and no relationship with other pathological parameters,such as age,gender and the depth of infiltration.The incomplete membranous expression of β-catenin was significantly correlated with histological differentiation,the depth of infiltration,lymph node metastasis and Dukes' stage in CRC (P < 0.05).The high expression of nuclear β-catenin related to histological differentiation and Dukes' stage in CRC (P < 0.05).In the follow-up data of 82 cases of CRC,the expression of nuclear β-catenin was associated with poor prognosis,and the 5-year survival rate was significantly lower than that of self-control groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion β-catenin plays important roles in colorectal carcinogenesis.Abnormal expression of β-catenin was related to the aggressive progression of CRC and may be helpful for evaluating the prognosis of patients with CRC.β-catenin is expected to become a new target for diagnosis and treatment of CRC in future.
5.Application of dextroscope system in clinical education of thyroid disease
Bao-yin LIU ; Wen LUO ; Cheng-yu LUO ; Jian ZHANG ; Chun-zi HAN ; Yu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(9):1096-1098
Dextroscope workstation is an advanced equipment developed in recent years and isused to make virtual reality model.We not only used it in surgical planning of thyroid disease,but also applied it in clinic teaching.Application of Dextroscope virtual reality system can help to improve students'capabilities of clinical thoughts and clinical techniques,stimulate their learning interest,enlarge the knowledge,shorten learning curve and release the conflict in practice.Dextroscope system will push forward the progress of education reform,so it is worth spreading.
6.Cloning of Full Genome and Genotyping of a Group A Human Rotavirus
Yuan-Ding CHEN ; Xiao LIU ; Xin-Yu XIONG ; Zhi-Liang CAO ; Yu-Ling WEN ; Qing-Huan ZHAO ; Yang YU ; Xing-Xiao YIN ; Chuan-Yin LI ; Yaochun FAN ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(02):-
By means of genetic cloning and recombinant techniques, full genome cDNA sequences of rotavirus strain TB-Chen were isolated from an infantile hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis. Nucleotide sequences analyses showed that the full genome of strain TB-Chen contains 18613 nucleotides, encoding 5791 amino acids. Genotyping results showed that the strain TB-Chen belongs to genotype G2P[4]/NSp4[A]. This is the first report on a full genome of Group A rotavirus in China, and has important significance for deep understanding structure and functions of rotaviruses and developing rotavirus vaccines.
7.Study on CXCL5 gene polymorphisms in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Yanru ZHAO ; Ximing QI ; Fuzai YIN ; Bo LIU ; Yu ZHOU ; Wen LIU
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013;29(9):772-773
The association between CXCL5 gene polymorphism and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was explored.The distribution of CXCL5 gene promoter region-156G/C polymorphism revealed no significant difference between normal control group and T2DM group (P>0.05).The frequency of C allele gene in obesity group was higher than that in non-obesity group(P<0.05).The results suggest that the CXCL5 promoter gene -156G/C polymorphsim has no relation with T2DM,but it is a risk factor for obesity.
8.Factors influencing the outcomes of the vitrified frozen-thawed embryo transfer
Qinghong ZHAO ; Jing YANG ; Tailang YIN ; Wangming XU ; Wen LONG ; Nan YU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2010;14(18):3293-3296
BACKGROUND: Considerable debate exists which factors influence the outcomes of the vitrified frozen-thawed embryo transfer because lack of clinical applications.OBJECTIVE: To explore the factors influencing the outcomes of the vitrified frozen-thawed embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology.METHODS: A retrospective statistical analysis was performed in Reproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University of 142 patients, 154 thawing cycles. The patients were grouped according to the age of patients, embryonic development, fertilization methods, endometrial preparation programs, the endometrial thickness, the process of transplantation and the survival cell ratio of embryo recovery, the implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate were compared between various groups.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Among the groups of the different age, fertilization methods, endometrial preparation programs, endometrial thickness and the process of embryo transfer embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate were no significant difference (P > 0.05); between the two groups of the second day fertilized embryos (D2) and the third day (D3)fertilized embryos, the clinical pregnancy rate was not significant (P> 0.05), but the embryo implantation rate of D3 group was significantly higher than D2 group. The survival cell ratio of embryo recovery has a significant effect on implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate (P < 0.05). Ln the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles, embryo quality plays a major role in pregnancy rate, and preparation for appropriate endometrial thickness can improve the clinical pregnancy rate.
9.Mongolian medicine cha gan beng ga regulated activity of biomarker PGC-1α.
Han-Qing LI ; Jia-Yin XU ; Lu YU ; Ji-Le XIN ; Ji-Wen WEI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(17):3371-3375
OBJECTIVETo investigate the regulation of Cha Gan Beng Ga on the activity of biomarker PGC-1α in vivo and in vitro, and lay the foundation for studying the efficacy result of Cha Gan Beng Ga on xenograft tumor model and extracting active constituents.
METHOD(1) The coarse powder of Cha Gan Beng Ga was extracted with 70% ethanol solution through heating and refluxing, and finally was used to freeze dry powder. (2) 50 mg x kg(-1) of freeze-dried power was orally administrated to KM and C57BL/6J mice once daily, lasting for 5 consecutive days; different concentrations of extracted materials was given to non-small cell lung cells A549. (3) The expression level of PGC-1α mRNA was quantitatively determined in lung tissue of mice and non-small cell lung cells A549.
RESULTThe expression levels of PGC-1α in lung tissue of different mice strains had an increasing tendency. Furthermore, the expression levels of PGC-1α in non-small cell lung cells A549 also had an increasing tendency, showing dose and time-dependent relationships.
CONCLUSIONMongolian Medicine Cha Gan Beng Ga could induce the over-expression of PGC-1α mRNA in lung tissue of mice and in non-small cell lung cells A549. The present results will lay foundation for studying the efficacy result of antitumor and active constitutes in future.
Aconitum ; chemistry ; Animals ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; genetics ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; genetics ; pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; drug effects ; Humans ; Lung ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; Male ; Medicine, Mongolian Traditional ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha ; Plant Extracts ; pharmacology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Time Factors ; Transcription Factors ; genetics
10.Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 3-(2-oxo-2-substituted acetamido)benzamides as PARP-1 inhibitors.
Yu-wen YIN ; Ming JI ; Ran CAO ; Xiao-guang CHEN ; Bai-ling XU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(6):738-745
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays a significant role in the DNA repair process by catalyzing the transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD+ to its receptors. It is a promising anticancer drug target and many PARP-1 inhibitors have been developed and used in the clinical trial. In this work, a series of 3-(2-oxo-2-substituted acetamido)benzamides have been synthesized and their inhibitory activities against PARP-1 were evaluated. Of all the tested compounds, six compounds displayed inhibitory activities with IC50 values ranging from 0.23 to 5.78 µmol.L-1 . The binding pose of compound 5a was predicted using molecular docking to facilitate further structural modification.
Antineoplastic Agents
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Benzamides
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chemistry
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DNA Repair
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Drug Design
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Humans
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Molecular Docking Simulation
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
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chemical synthesis
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chemistry
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases