2.Magnetic resonance imaging changes and analysis of related factors after treatment in childhood hepatolenticular degeneration
jianming, ZHANG ; xiao-qing, LIU ; yu, GAO ; mei-xian, WANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(12):-
Objectives To observe the changes of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) during the course of treatment in hepatolen-ticular degeneration (HLD) and to evaluate its related factors.Methods Sixty - three patients with HLD received routine SE sequence MRI of brain and liver.Twenty - two patients with abnormal MRI in 42 patients and each of them had 2-4 times of serial MRI ex-aminations at interval of 1.0- 1.5 year.Results Ten patients had lesion in both brain and liver in 22 patients. Nine patients only in brain, 3 patients in liver.The major lesions disappear or decrease after rational treatments. There were only slight or no changes of MRI abnormalities in patients receiving treatments or age of patients was over 15 year old. Abnormal MRI findings shown again after stopped treatments over 2 months. In such cases, the clinical and MRI improvements were slow.The rate of clinical and MRI improvement in patients with adequate treatment were markedly higher than patients with inadequate treatment.Conclusions Liver and brain lesion will show in MRI disappear after adequate treatment;There are only slight or no change or showing again in MRI abnormalities in pa-tients with inadequate treatments compared with poor clinical improvement. MRI is beneficial to understanding therapeutic effect and prognosis of HLD.
3.Study of effective antiobesity project in diet and physical exercise for patients with simple obesity.
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2006;22(5):365-367
OBJECTIVETo study the effective antiobesity project in diet and physical exercise for patients with simple obesity.
METHODS30 volunteers with body-mass index (BMI) >25 were investigated by questionnaire. The analysis was focused on such factors as dietary history, diet habits and physical activities. They were enrolled and received diet and physical exercise program for 3 months. Their BMI were measured before and after test respectively. The results were analyzed using statistical method.
RESULTSThe total intake of energy and fat per day in obesity group in the past was significantly higher than that of the recommended dietary allowance. The percentage of always eating too much and favoring sweetmeat in obesity group was 64% and 62%. While less physical activities were found in obesity group. It showed that the total intake of energy, fat and protein per day in obesity group before test was significantly higher than that after test (P < 0.05 ). BMI, The waistline, the hip, the line of upper arm were significantly higher before than after test (P < 0.05) in the study group.
CONCLUSIONSThe results suggested that diet rich in high energy and fat, bad diet habits of always eating too much and favoring sweetmeat, less physical activities were the important factors of triggering obesity.
Body Mass Index ; Diet ; Exercise ; Feeding Behavior ; Humans ; Obesity ; diet therapy ; therapy ; Retrospective Studies
4.Application of Fever Symptom Surveillance in Hospital Infection Prospective Monitoring
Xian-Ping WANG ; Yu-Lan YANG ; Hui-Ning YANG ; Min GAO ; Yan LV ;
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(21):-
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of fever symptom surveillance in hospital infection prospective monitoring.METHODS The material were divided into tow groups.A group was adopted retrospective method and B group was used prospective study method.A practical electronic function modules was applied in B group.The patients information of temperature ≥37.5 ℃ was collected to the data-base.Hospital information systems were utilized to estimate hospital infection.RESULTS There were significant difference(P
5.A Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis on the Relationship between the Expression of Apoptosis Gene and the TCM Pattern of Chronic Gastritis
Yufeng ZHANG ; Xiyan GAO ; Zhongqin DANG ; Xian LI ; Xueen NIU ; Shaoyuan YU
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(3):167-169
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between TCM pattern and Hp infection and apoptosis of stomach mucosa in chronic gastritis, to discover the substance of TCM Pattern of chronic gasuitis on genetic molecular level and to establish syndrome differentiation system of chronic superficial gastritis on molecular level Methods: Get gastric mucosa tissue by electronic gastroscope. Hp infection, expression of Fas and bel-2 of 41 cases of incoordination between the liver and stomach group (IBLS group) and 50 cases of Dampness-beat in spleen and stomach(DHSS group) of chronic superficial gastritis were investigated by immunohistocbemistry examination, with 10 healthy persons as control group. Muti-factor non-condition logistic regression analysis was adopted to analyze the data. Results: The positive rate of HP was of 22%, 52% and 10% respectively in the IBLS group, the DHSS group and the control group. The positive rate of HP in the DHSS group was significant higher than in the IBLS and control group, showing there is a significant correlation between DHSS patern and HP infection. The expression rate of bcl-2 antigen was 24.2%, 76.0% and 30.0% respectively in the IBLS, DHSS and control group. The expression rate of bcl-2 antigen in the DHSS group was significant higher than in and the IBLS and control group(P<0.01), showing there was significant correlation between DHSS pattern and expression rate of bcl-2 antigen(P<0.01). The expression rate of Fas antigen was 70.7% and 46% respectively in the IBLS and DHSS group, the expression rate of Fas antigen in the IBLS group was significant higher than in DHSS group(P<0.01), showing there was a significant correlation between IBLS pattern and expression rate of Fas antigen(P<0.01).Conclusion: The result suggested that there was a certain relationship between HP infection and TCM pattern, the positive rates of HP was higher in DHSS pattern compared with the IBLS group. There was a certain relationship between the expression of bcl-2 and Fas in DHSS pattern, IBLS pattern may probably promoted apoptosis in gastritis, whereas HP infection performed as a main role in apoptosis in DHSS pattern. Bcl-2, liP and Fas might contribute to syndrome differentiation of chronic gastritis.
6.Effect of adjuvant therapy with Dingguier umbilical paste on intestinal flora of diarrhea infants and its action characteristics.
Hai-Feng SUN ; Yan-Yun GAO ; Cui-Hong AN ; Yu-Lan LI ; Li-Jun DUAN ; Yu-Hong YU ; Wu-Xian REN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(14):2756-2761
The applicator therapy is a unique method to treat infant diarrhea in traditional Chinese medicines and widely applied in clinical practice. Currently, many researchers have proved the rationality of the therapy based on the traditional Chinese medicine mechanism and on the data from clinical practice, but its action mechanism is uncertain at present. In this study, with the assistance of pediatric practitioners, the automated ribosomal intergenic-spacer analysis (ARISA) was adopted to study the effect of the adjuvant therapy with Dingguier umbilical paste on intestinal flora of diarrhea infants, in which Dingguier umbilical paste served as the adjuvant therapy in oral traditional Chinese medicines and fecal samples of infants with different diarrhea symptoms were collected and used as the study materials. The results showed that the adjuvant therapy had a significant effect on the shift of intestinal flora, which was associated with the decrease in the similarity difference to the normal control group and the increase in the number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) shared with the normal control group. Additionally, adjuvant therapy with Dingguier umbilical paste also showed long action duration and increased OTUs number. These results indicated that Dingguier umbilical paste has the effect in restoring the micro-ecosystem of unbalanced intestinal bacteria. Intestinal flora may be one of major targets for the applicator therapy for the infant diarrhea, but not for the single oral traditional Chinese medicine for infant diarrhea.
Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic
;
therapeutic use
;
Diarrhea
;
drug therapy
;
microbiology
;
Feces
;
microbiology
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Intestines
;
drug effects
;
microbiology
;
Male
;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
;
methods
;
Ointments
;
Treatment Outcome
;
Umbilicus
7.Development of anti-influenza drug.
Tao ZHANG ; Cheng-Yu WANG ; Yu-Wei GAO ; Song-Tao YANG ; Tie-Cheng WANG ; Xian-Zhu XIA
Chinese Journal of Virology 2011;27(5):475-480
Animals
;
Antiviral Agents
;
pharmacology
;
therapeutic use
;
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
Drug Discovery
;
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
;
chemistry
;
metabolism
;
Humans
;
Influenza A virus
;
drug effects
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Influenza, Human
;
drug therapy
;
Molecular Targeted Therapy
;
Neuraminidase
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
RNA-Binding Proteins
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
Signal Transduction
;
drug effects
;
Viral Core Proteins
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
Viral Matrix Proteins
;
antagonists & inhibitors
9.Primary analysis of risk factors related to dilated cardiomyopathy
Guang-yong, HUANG ; Hang, GAO ; Xian-gang, MENG ; Yu-mei, DOU ; Long-le, MA ; Zhong-hua, YAN ; Xiang-quan, KOU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2010;29(4):371-374
Objective To study the relationship between environmental chemical elements,vires infection and dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Methods In 2008,233 patients with DCM(case group)and 150 patient with stable angina(control group)were chosen in Liaocheng People's Hospital and Yanggu People's Hospital,Shandong province.Population distribution and disease history were surveyed in the two groups.Human myocardial antibody IgG(AMA-IgG),Coxsackie B virus IgG(CBV-IgG),Adenofirus antibody IgG(ADV-IgG)were detected by ELISA in both the case group and the control group.Serum trace elements were detected in the two groups.The general chemical and toxicological indicators in drinking water of the high-and the low-incidence aireas of the disease were control group[60.00%(90/150),χ2=13.80,P<0.01)].Per capita annual income(Yuan,RMB)in the case group (3207.82±618.51)was lower than that of the control group[(5086.61±886.12),t=24.40,P<0.01].Personal alcohol consumption in the case group[(175.00±160.50)g/d]was higher than that of the control group[(110.22±100.03)g/d,t=4.40,P<0.01)].The rate of myocarditis in the case group[5.15%(12/233)]was higher than ADV-IgG in the cage group were 7.78%(7/90),6.67%(6/90)and 6.67%(6/90),respectively.Compared with those in the control group[3.33%(2/60),5.00%(3/60)and 5.00%(3/60),χ2=1.26,0.18,0.18,all P>0.05],no mg/L]in drinking water of the high-incidence areas were significantly higher than that of iron[(0.39±0.67)mg/L,t=2.11,P<0.05]and that of manganese[(0.15±0.14)mg/L,t=3.01,P<0.01]in the low-incidence arefas.The content of semm iron[(69.1±57.8)μmol/L]in the case group evidently exceeded the normal range(15.6-35.9 μmol/L)and obviously higher than that in the control group[(20.0±17.5)μmol/L,t=5.04,P<0.01].Conclusions Theso data do not support that DCM is related with persistent virus infection and autoimmunization.DCM is probably related with low incomes,high alcohol consumption,myocarditis,high iron and manganese contents in drinking water and high content of serum iron.
10.Influencing factors of PICC infection among premture infants and low birth weight infants
Bao-Rong ZHANG ; Yu-Xian GAO ; Li-Qin XU ; Zhao-Jing YANG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2011;17(31):3747-3748
Objective To explore influencing factors of peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC)infection among premature infants and low birth weight infants,and to implement nursing intervention and reduce infection.Methods 128 subjects that underwent the PICC phlebitis,positive blood culture and positive catheter culture in our department were retrospectively reviewed.Results 12 cases had phlebitis:5 cases of the great saphenous vein,2 cases of the cephalic vein,4 cases of the median cubital vein and 1 case of the basilic vein,the difference was significant(x2 =11.351,P < 0.01).1 case had 1-7 d catheter retention,of which neither positive blood culture nor positive catheter culture was observed.10 cases had 8-21 d catheter retention,and positive rate of blood culture and catheter culture was 17.14%,11.32%,respectively.1 case had 22-47 d catheter retention,and positive rate of blood culture and catheter culture was 20.75%,17.14%,respectively.Conclusions Phlebitis can be effectively prevented and decreased by establishing PICC group,producing standard operating card,improving puncture skills,selecting appropriate retention site and strengthening maintenance measures.