1.Activation of nuclear factor-kappa in concanavalin A-induced mice liver injury.
Yue Hua LI ; Li ZHU ; Tuan Zhu HA ; Jing LI ; Xiao Yu LI ; Cui Zhen WU ; Chuan Fu LI
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2003;11(2):115-115
Animals
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Apoptosis
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Concanavalin A
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toxicity
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Liver
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drug effects
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pathology
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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NF-kappa B
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metabolism
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Nitric Oxide
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biosynthesis
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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biosynthesis
2.Detection of respiratory syncytial virus in children with respiratory tract infections by nucleic acid amplification fluorogenic quantitative assay.
Zhi-Tuan TAN ; Lin SHI ; Gui-Xiang LU ; Wen XU ; Yan-Ping JIA ; Yu XING ; Xue-Li WU ; Song HU ; Yi REN ; Li-Xun WU
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2009;11(10):825-828
OBJECTIVENucleic acid amplification (PCR) fluorogenic quantitative assay is used for the diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. This study was designed to explore the sensitivity of PCR fluorogenic quantitative assay for ascertaining respiratory RSV infection and RSV infection conditions by detecting the presence of RSV-RNA related sequences in children.
METHODSBronchial and nasopharyngeal secretions specimens from 261 hospitalized children with respiratory tract infections from January 2007 to October 2008 were collected. Respiratory syncytial virus nucleic acid (RNA) in the specimens was measuredby PCR fluorogenic quantitative assay. Blood RSV-IgM was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The sensitivity for ascertaining respiratory RSV infection was compared between the two assays.
RESULTSThe RSV-RNA positive rate ascertained by PCR fluorogenic quantitative assay (38.7%) was significantly higher than blood RSV-IgM positive rate (21.1%) (p<0.01). The RSV-RNA positive rate (43.6%) in children at ages of less than 6 months was significantly higher than that in children at ages of 1 to three years (32.1%) (p<0.01). The RSV-RNA positive rate in children with bronchiolitis (58.5%) was the highest, followed by bronchopneumonia (38.2%) and acute bronchitis (20.0%).
CONCLUSIONSThe sensitivity of PCR fluorogenic quantitative assay for ascertaining respiratory RSV infection is higher. RSV is a major pathogen of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. A higher rate of RSV infection is associated with a younger age. RSV infection is the most common in children with bronchiolitis.
Antibodies, Viral ; blood ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Fluorescence ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin M ; blood ; Infant ; Male ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; RNA, Viral ; analysis ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses ; genetics ; immunology ; isolation & purification ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; virology ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sputum ; virology
4.Thyrotoxicosis Occurring in Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Patients Undergoing Dialysis after Total Parathyroidectomy with Autotransplantation.
Zhou XU ; Yu-Tuan WU ; Xin LI ; He WU ; Hao-Ran CHEN ; Yan-Ling SHI ; Bilal ARSHAD ; Hong-Yuan LI ; Kai-Nan WU ; Ling-Quan KONG
Chinese Medical Journal 2017;130(16):1995-1996
6.Asia-Pacific consensus on long-term and sequential therapy for osteoporosis
Ta-Wei TAI ; Hsuan-Yu CHEN ; Chien-An SHIH ; Chun-Feng HUANG ; Eugene MCCLOSKEY ; Joon-Kiong LEE ; Swan Sim YEAP ; Ching-Lung CHEUNG ; Natthinee CHARATCHAROENWITTHAYA ; Unnop JAISAMRARN ; Vilai KUPTNIRATSAIKUL ; Rong-Sen YANG ; Sung-Yen LIN ; Akira TAGUCHI ; Satoshi MORI ; Julie LI-YU ; Seng Bin ANG ; Ding-Cheng CHAN ; Wai Sin CHAN ; Hou NG ; Jung-Fu CHEN ; Shih-Te TU ; Hai-Hua CHUANG ; Yin-Fan CHANG ; Fang-Ping CHEN ; Keh-Sung TSAI ; Peter R. EBELING ; Fernando MARIN ; Francisco Javier Nistal RODRÍGUEZ ; Huipeng SHI ; Kyu Ri HWANG ; Kwang-Kyoun KIM ; Yoon-Sok CHUNG ; Ian R. REID ; Manju CHANDRAN ; Serge FERRARI ; E Michael LEWIECKI ; Fen Lee HEW ; Lan T. HO-PHAM ; Tuan Van NGUYEN ; Van Hy NGUYEN ; Sarath LEKAMWASAM ; Dipendra PANDEY ; Sanjay BHADADA ; Chung-Hwan CHEN ; Jawl-Shan HWANG ; Chih-Hsing WU
Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2024;10(1):3-10
Objectives:
This study aimed to present the Asia-Pacific consensus on long-term and sequential therapy for osteoporosis, offering evidence-based recommendations for the effective management of this chronic condition.The primary focus is on achieving optimal fracture prevention through a comprehensive, individualized approach.
Methods:
A panel of experts convened to develop consensus statements by synthesizing the current literature and leveraging clinical expertise. The review encompassed long-term anti-osteoporosis medication goals, first-line treatments for individuals at very high fracture risk, and the strategic integration of anabolic and anti resorptive agents in sequential therapy approaches.
Results:
The panelists reached a consensus on 12 statements. Key recommendations included advocating for anabolic agents as the first-line treatment for individuals at very high fracture risk and transitioning to anti resorptive agents following the completion of anabolic therapy. Anabolic therapy remains an option for in dividuals experiencing new fractures or persistent high fracture risk despite antiresorptive treatment. In cases of inadequate response, the consensus recommended considering a switch to more potent medications. The consensus also addressed the management of medication-related complications, proposing alternatives instead of discontinuation of treatment.
Conclusions
This consensus provides a comprehensive, cost-effective strategy for fracture prevention with an emphasis on shared decision-making and the incorporation of country-specific case management systems, such as fracture liaison services. It serves as a valuable guide for healthcare professionals in the Asia-Pacific region, contributing to the ongoing evolution of osteoporosis management.
7.Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China.
Yan MA ; Dong Shan ZHU ; Ren Bo CHEN ; Nan Nan SHI ; Si Hong LIU ; Yi Pin FAN ; Gui Hui WU ; Pu Ye YANG ; Jiang Feng BAI ; Hong CHEN ; Li Ying CHEN ; Qiao FENG ; Tuan Mao GUO ; Yong HOU ; Gui Fen HU ; Xiao Mei HU ; Yun Hong HU ; Jin HUANG ; Qiu Hua HUANG ; Shao Zhen HUANG ; Liang JI ; Hai Hao JIN ; Xiao LEI ; Chun Yan LI ; Min Qing LI ; Qun Tang LI ; Xian Yong LI ; Hong De LIU ; Jin Ping LIU ; Zhang LIU ; Yu Ting MA ; Ya MAO ; Liu Fen MO ; Hui NA ; Jing Wei WANG ; Fang Li SONG ; Sheng SUN ; Dong Ting WANG ; Ming Xuan WANG ; Xiao Yan WANG ; Yin Zhen WANG ; Yu Dong WANG ; Wei WU ; Lan Ping WU ; Yan Hua XIAO ; Hai Jun XIE ; Hong Ming XU ; Shou Fang XU ; Rui Xia XUE ; Chun YANG ; Kai Jun YANG ; Sheng Li YUAN ; Gong Qi ZHANG ; Jin Bo ZHANG ; Lin Song ZHANG ; Shu Sen ZHAO ; Wan Ying ZHAO ; Kai ZHENG ; Ying Chun ZHOU ; Jun Teng ZHU ; Tian Qing ZHU ; Hua Min ZHANG ; Yan Ping WANG ; Yong Yan WANG
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020;33(12):893-905
Objective:
Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.
Methods:
A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients' medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (
Results:
Overall, 158 (13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32 (2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension (2.87, 1.30-6.32), type 2 diabetes (T2DM) (3.57, 2.32-5.49), cardiovascular disease (CVD) (3.78, 1.81-7.89), fatty liver disease (7.53, 1.96-28.96), hyperlipidemia (2.15, 1.26-3.67), other lung diseases (6.00, 3.01-11.96), and electrolyte imbalance (10.40, 3.00-26.10) were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2DM (6.07, 2.89-12.75), CVD (8.47, 6.03-11.89), and electrolyte imbalance (19.44, 11.47-32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission (5.46, 3.25-9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes (6.58, 1.46-29.64) within two weeks.
Conclusion
Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes.
Adult
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Aged
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COVID-19/virology*
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China/epidemiology*
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Comorbidity
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Retrospective Studies
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Severity of Illness Index
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Treatment Outcome