Air Pollutants ; analysis ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Paraquat ; analysis ; Workplace

Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases ; deficiency ; genetics ; Mutation

Xinjiang Medical University has opened 'Medicine Introductory remarks' in 2003the curriculum, undergoes 7 year curriculum construction and the teaching practice, this curriculum has become the medico early time contact clinical important initiation curriculum, this investigation is for the purpose of thorough understanding this curriculum the implementation effect and the existence question, for the next step improvement curriculum structure, the revision curriculum program, the reform inspection way provides the theory basis and the ponder direction.

Objective To develop the knee osteoarthritis (KOA) TCM syndrome evaluation scale. Methods Resrarch team collected subjective symptoms from all kinds of syndrome types of KOA and classified the subjective symptoms, which formed the first version of item pool containing 24 subjective symptoms. Expert questionnaires were conducted to calculate the weight coefficient of items, and formed the item pool of the Knee Osteoarthritis TCM Syndrome Evaluation Scale. According to the patient's attention to the 11 items, the items were weighted.Results The Knee Osteoarthritis TCM Syndrome Evaluation Scale contained 11 items, including pain, swelling and stiffness with different weighted scores.Conclusions The Knee Osteoarthritis TCM Syndrome Evaluation Scale were introduced to assess the KOA outcomes on the basis of TCM syndromes. It showed the characteristic of TCM and TCM syndrome.It could provide an objective and standardized measurement for TCM treating KOA.

Objective To study the expression of CDK4 andβ-Catenin and their relevance in glioma. Methods We used immunohistochemistry to detect the expression of CDK4 andβ-Catenin in forty-five glio-ma tissues and eight normal tissues.According to the classification standard of WHO in 2000 classify and grade the tissues.Results There were significant differences of CDK4 andβ-Catenin expressions between normal tis-sues and glioma tissues(P<0.01).The expression of CDK4 and β-Catenin had positive correlation with the pathological grades of glioma and histological type and increased(P <0.05).Furthermore,the expression of CDK4 was positively correlated with the expression ofβ-Catenin in glioma(r=0.52,P<0.01).Conclusion The increased expression of CDK4 andβ-Catenin may have correlation with malignant change of glioma and oc-curance of glioblastoma,and their combination is expected to become an important indicator in assessing malignant glioma.

Objective To observe the repairing effect of the acellular nerve allografts on the sciatic nerve gap of rat. Methods The acellular nerve allografts,treated by hypotonic-chemical detergent,were put on the 10 mm gap of the sciatic nerve in the rat.The action potential of the regenerated nerves was determined by the electrophysiologic method 13 weeks after operation.The morphology of the regenerated nerves was observed under light microscope and electron microscope,and the results were analyzed statistically. Results No inflammation and rejected reaction were found in the period of 13 weeks after operation in the operated and control groups.There was no significant difference in number of the regenerated nerve fibers,diameter of the axons,and the thickness of the regenerated myelinated nerve between the experimental group and control group.Conclusion The present results indicated that the acellular nerve allografts had good biocompatibility for the host rat in vivo and might as a bridge promote the regeneration of the injured sciatic nerve.;

Objective The experiment was designed to investigate the effect of acellular nerve allografts on the functional recovery and reconstruction of the nerve-muscle structure of the sciatic nerve defect in rats. Methods Acellular nerve allograft was transferred into the defected rat sciatic nerve with 10mm long.The wet weight of tibialis anterior was weighed at 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively compared with control group.The conducted velocity of regenerated nerve and the effect of regenerated nerve on tibialis anterior were investigated by electrophysiologic test,and silver staining combined with AChE histochemical methods were used in the experiment separately. Results The wet weight of tibialis anterior and the conducted velocity of regenerated nerve in experimental group were similar to those in control group in 12 and 24 weeks after transplantation.The positive acetylcholinesterase(AChE)histochemical reaction was observed in the tibialis anterior at 12 weeks with deeper staining and located in the middle of tibialis anterior tidily at 24 weeks after operation.The regenerated nerve bundles and nerve terminals were found to grow into the motor end-plate of the tibialis anterior in silver staining combined with AChE staining in experiment group.Electromyogram showed that the regenerated nerve has innervated tibialis anterior already.Conclusion The results indicated that extracted nerve allografts as a bridge can promote the motor functional recovery and reconstruction of the nerve-muscle structure of the defected rat sciatic nerve.

Objective To investigate the effects of inhibiting ubiquitin proteasome pathway(UPP) on proliferation of gastric carcinoma cells and the possible mechanism was discussed. Methods The gastric carcinoma cell strain SGC 7901 was treated with MG 132 to inhibit its UPP specially. The effect of growth suppression on cells was evaluated with MTT assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry(FCM). DNA fragment analysis was used for confirming the presence of apoptosis. The activity of telomerase was examined by TRAP PCR ELISA. Expression of p27kip1 was detected by immunocytochemical technique. Results MG 132 had great inhibitory effect on the growth of SGC 7901 cells. The FCM analysis showed that the ratio of G0/G1 phase of control group was (46.3?4.1)%, the ratio of G0/G1 phase of SGC 7901 cells treated with MG 132 increased to (72.1?5.0)% ( P

Through the analysis of current situation of the setup of local professional institutions,the principles and characteristics,the author put forward countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the local medical professional institutions’ setup,to help local medical institutions’development and improve the quality of medicinal higher education.

OBJECTIVE: Through the use of the categories of auditory performance (CAP-II), the speech, spatial and qualities of hearing scale-parents' version (SSQ-P), children using hearing implants quality of life (CuHI-QoL) in patients with prelingual hearing impairment to compare the rehabilitation effect between preoperative and postoperative auditory performance, speech behavior and quality of life and at the same time to figure out dose rehabilitation effect connected to age. METHOD: Mainly used classification method to compare the audotory performance, speech behavior and quality of life of 50 patients before and after 2.5 years after the implantation. At the same time these 50 patients are divided on the basis of the age received the surgery, A group received the surgery before 6(1.0-5.9) years old and group B received the therapy after this age (6.0-10.9). Their auditory performance, speech behavior and quality of life were all evaluated. RESULT: There were statistical difference between two kinds of classification method of CAP-II. In the study of SSQ-P and CuHI-QoL, there was no statistical difference in well-being and happiness before and 3 years after the implant, also there was no statistical difference in parental stress between two age groups. In addition to the above two, the rest all have statistical significance. CONCLUSION After the implant, postoperative auditory performance, speech behavior and quality of life all had improved and the smaller the age, the better the performance.
Age Factors ; Child ; Cochlear Implantation ; Cochlear Implants ; Deafness ; therapy ; Hearing ; Hearing Tests ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Speech