1.Evaluation of Different Screening Methods in Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer
Yuebo YANG ; Yu ZHANG ; Hong TANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(z2):27-29
Objective To retrospectivly analyze the value of Pap smear,liquid-based cells, colposcopy and colposcopic cervical biopsy in the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Methods 116 cases of cervical cancer were retrospectively analyzed, and the value of Pap smear,liquid-based cells ,colposcopy,and colposcopic cervical biopsy in the diagnosis of cervical cancer were investigated. Result 116 patients were pathologically diagnosed with cervical cancer before and after surgery. Pap smear was performed for 30 patients (25.9%) ,and 10 patients (33.3%) were detected with HSIL. Liquid-based cells was performed for47 patients (40.5%) ,and 25 patients (53.1%) were detected with HSIL. Colposcopy was performed for 99 patients (85.3%), and 75 patients (75.8 % ) were detected with HSIL or invasive cancer. Preoperative colposcopic biopsy was performed for 99 patients, and the pathological coincidence rate was 94.9%. There was no significant difference statistically between two cytology screening ( P > 0.05 ). There was significant difference statistically between liquid-based cells and colposcopy ( P < 0.01 ). There were significant differences statistically among liquid-based cells,colposcopy ,and colposcopic cervical biopsy ( P <0.01 ). Conclusion Cytology, colposcopy, colposcopic cervical biopsy could not be individually more complete and accurate detection of cervical cancer. Colposcopy,colposcopic biopsy than cytology had higher accurate rate of diagnosis of cervical cancer. A reasonable combination of multiple detection methods could improve the diagnostic accuracy of cervical cancer.
2.CT Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cystic Disease
Mengju YU ; Shaoxing TANG ; Xinming YANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(01):-
Objective To identify the differential diagnosis value of CT in the pancreatic cystic disease.Methods 77 cases of pancreatic cystic disease diagnosed by CT scan were retrospectively analysed.Results CT recognized the different imaging features about cystic disease of malignant pancreatic tumor,metastatic cystic disease,begin-malignant pancreatic cystadenoma and acute/chronic pancreatitis.Conclusion Mastering the CT features of pancreatic cystic disease may give rise to the differential diagnosis,which is useful to the clinical decision.
3."Cultivation of Scientific Research Ability based on Hospital ""Talent Tree"" Echelon"
Yang LI ; Yu TANG ; Jingyu YANG ; Xiaolong YANG ; Xiaojie LU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2016;29(3):213-215
based on the theory of tree structure and followed the characteristics of medical talents growth,Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital carried out hospitalTalent Tree Project innovatively,which is to trained talents corresponding tobase-trunk-crown of a tree.The project has won the 2013 Human Resource Development Excellence Award of Asian hospital management awards.We fostered talents hierarchically according to the talents training echelon structure and this provided a way of guarantee and innovation for the sustainable development of hospital.
4.Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly individuals
Wei TANG ; Yuan GAO ; Dan YU ; Hongwen ZHOU ; Tao YANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2011;10(6):413-415
Totally 1136 individuals aged over 40 underwent health check up in March to May 2009. Fasting blood glucose, 2-h post-challenge blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1c ( HbA1c), total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and serum uric acid were measured. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on the International Diabetes Federation Criteria. The results shows that total body fat, region body fat indices, blood pressure, blood glucose and serum uric acid levels increased with the age ( P < 0.01) . The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome in this group of individuals were 15. 1% (171/1136) , and increased with age (P<0.01). The most common combination of metabolic syndrome was central obesity-hypertension-dyslipidemia (40. 9% , 70/171). Unconditional logistic regression revealed that waist-hip-ratio, body mass index and uric acid were the risk factors for metabolic syndrome.
5.Role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein-serine-threonine kinases signal transduction pathway in EphB receptor-mediated neuropathic pain in rats
Xuelong ZHOU ; Lihui TANG ; Jinting YANG ; Lina YU ; Min YAN
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2012;32(3):345-348
Objective To investigate the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein-serine-threonine kinases(Akt) signal transduction pathway in EphB receptor-mediated neuropathic pain in rats.Methods Forty-eight pathogen-free male SD rats aged 2-3 months weighing 150-180 g were randomly divided into 6 groups (n =8 each):groups sham operation (groups S1 and S2 ); groups chronic constrictive injury (CCI) (groups C1and C2 ) and groups EphBI-Fc (EphB receptor antagonist) + CCI (groups E1 and E2 ).Neuropathic pain was induced by placing 4 ligatures on left sciatic nerve at 1 mm intervals with 5-0 silk thread in groups C1,C2,E1 and E2.EphBI-Fc 0.5 μg in 5 μl normal saline was injected intrathecally 1 h before operation and at 1 and 2 d after operation (group E1 ) or on 5th day after operation (group E2).Normal saline 5 μl was injected intrathecally instead of EphBI-Fc 1 h before operation and at 1 and 2 days after operation (groups S1 and C1 ) or on 5th day after operation (groups S2 and C2 ).Pain withdrawal latency to noxious thermal stimulation (PWL) and pain withdrawal threshold to noxious mechanical stimulation (PWT) were measured before operation and at 1,3 and 5 d after operation.The animals were sacrificed at 5 d after operation after measurement of pain threshold.The lumbar segment of spinal cord (L4-6) was removed for determination of c-Fos,PI3K and phosphorylated Akt(p-Akt) expression.Results CCI significantly reduced PWL and PWT and up-regulated spinal c-Fos,PI3K and p-Akt expression in groups C1 and C2 as compared with groups S1 and S2.EphB1-Fc significantly decreased hyperalgesia and the upregulated spinal Fos,PI3K and p-Akt protein expression induced by CCI in groups E1 and E2 as compared with groups C1 and C2.Conclusion Spinal EphB receptor is involved in the development and maintenance of neuropathic pain through PI3K/Akt signal transduction pathway.
6.Diagnostic efficiency of postprandial plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance test in patients with metabolic disorders
Dan YU ; Yuan GAO ; Hongwen ZHOU ; Tao YANG ; Wei TANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;11(8):601-602
A total of 1342 individuals underwent physical examinations according to the criteria of metabolic syndrome of International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2005.And 314 patients with metabolic disorders were screened for diabetes by standard meal and methods oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).Newly diagnosed diabetics was 12 (4.1% ) vs.17 (5.8%) respectively.No significant difference existed between two methods (P =0.332).Kendall's (τ)b =0.313,Kendall's (τ)c =0.208 and Gamma coefficient =0.580 (P =0.000).The mixed meal method was correlated with OGTT,Kappa =0.258 (P =0.000) and two methods were consistent.Diabetic screening should be stressed in the subjects with metabolic abnormalities.And the detecting efficiency of postprandial plasma glucose is similar to OGTT.
7.Two-step excision technique in the surgical removal of female paraurethral cyst
Zhuoliang YU ; Deyi LUO ; Tongxin YANG ; Cai TANG ; Hong SHEN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2017;19(3):355-356
Objective The cyst excision is considered as priority management of the female paraurethral cyst.The purpose of this present study was to explore the feasibility and safety of the two-step excision with treatment for the female paraurethral cyst.Methods Twenty eight consecutive women with paraurethral cyst underwent paraurethral cyst removal were enrolled retrospectively in this study from October 1,2005 to August 12,2008 in Urology Department of West China Hospital.Results All cases were followedup from 6 months to 2 years,no recurrence occurred.No complications such as urethral stricture and urethralvaginal fistula were found.Conclusions The 2-step excision is the reference technique for cure of female paraurethral cyst.Urethra injury was avoided efficiently,because anatomical relationship between cyst and urethra could be clearer when the technique of 2-step excision was applied.
9.Transforming growth factor-? conjugated with cytotoxin saporin inhibits specifically proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells
Jun YANG ; Shuguang LIN ; Xiyong YU ; Qidong TANG ;
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
AIM To testify the special cytotoxicity of TGF? SAP on proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells. METHODS Conjugation of saporin to TGF? was accomplished after derivatization of saporin and TGF? with N succinimidyl 3 (2 pyridyldithio) proprionate. Cytotoxicity assays were measured by cell count. The studies of influence of TGF? SAP on values of thymidine and leucine incorporation into SMCs and ECs were measured by 3H thymidine uptake and 3H leucine uptake, respectively. RESULTS Cytotoxicity assays testified TGF? SAP conjugate could inhibit remarkably proliferation of SMCs in culture. The values of thymidine of TGF? SAP group (1?10 -9 mol?L -1 and 1?10 -7 mol?L -1 ) in comparison significantly decreased to 60 9% and 56 0% of the control group respectively, suggesting that cellular DNA synthesis obviously decreased as TGF? SAP was added. But saporin did not affect cellular DNA synthesis at higher level. The rate of 3H leucine incorporation of TGF? SAP group significantly decreased to 47 3% of the control group, suggesting that SMCs protein synthesis obviously decreased as TGF? SAP was added. But TGF? SAP at the same level did not affect DNA synthesis and protein synthesis of ECs compared with the control group. CONCLUSION TGF? SAP possesses the more effective cytotoxicity than saporin and the more specific citotoxicity on proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells than on proliferating endothelial cells.
10.Dual Source CT High Pitch Prospective Scan in Triple-rule-out Acute Chest Pain Examination
Lianzhi TANG ; Hong JIANG ; Baojin WU ; Ting MAO ; Yang YU
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2015;(3):200-203,208
PurposeTo investigate the image quality of Dual Source CT (DSCT) high pitch prospective scan in acute chest pain examination by using triple-rule-out (TRO) protocol and its responses to heart beat rate change.Materials and Methods Thirty-two consecutive patients who planned to undergo TRO acute chest pain examination were enrolled and randomly divided into research group and control group. The conventional retrospective spiral scanning protocol was applied to the patients in the control group, while the high pitch prospective spiral scanning mode was used in the research group. CT value, noise level, SNR, CNR and radiation dosage in aorta and pulmonary arteries were recorded and compared between the two groups, and the image quality of the coronary arteries was scored subjectively.Results No significant difference was found in the aspects such as CT value, noise level, SNR, CNR radiation dosage in aorta and pulmonary arteries (P>0.05); however, the subjective scoring for coronary artery in the research group (85.5%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (93.9%) (χ2=8.33,P<0.05). Considering the influence of severe heart rate changes, we excluded those patients whose heart rate variance was more than 5 beats/min (control group:n=5; research group:n=4) and then compared the image quality of the two groups again. The subsequent results showed no difference (χ2=0.12,P>0.05). In addition, the radiation dosage in the control group was significantly higher than that in the research group [(20.8±6.2) mSvvs. (2.3±0.4) mSv;t=17.142,P<0.01].Conclusion DSCT high pitch prospective scanning in TRO protocol shows high success rate in examining patients with acute chest pain whose heart beat rate is lower than 80 beats/min and heart beat variance is less than 5 beats/min. The image quality has no difference with that derived from retrospective scan but with far more less radiation dose (2.3±0.4) mSv. This method thus is promising and can be widely promoted clinically.