2.Investigating the current status of occupational disease prevention and control in micro, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province
HUANG Wen qi XU Yu ping LIU Xiao an XIE Jin ming LIU Yong quan
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(06):673-677
Objective
To investigate the current status of occupational hazards and prevention and control of occupational
, - Methods ,
diseases in micro small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province. A total of 1 034 micro
-
small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province were selected as the research subjects using a stratified
cluster sampling method. The exposure of occupational hazards and the implementation of occupational hazards prevention and
Results ,
control measures were investigated. Among the 1 034 enterprises the small and micro enterprises accounted for
,
91.5%. The enterprises with serious occupational hazards were mainly concentrated in metallurgy building materials industry
,
and machinery equipment and electrical appliance manufacturing industry. The exposure rate of occupational hazard factors in
, , ( vs
the categories of occupational hazard factors from high to low was physical factors dust and chemical factors 78.9% 52.8%
vs ,P ) ( ), ,
25.0% <0.01 . The exposure rate from high to low was metallurgy and building materials industry 60.8% machinery
( ), ,
equipment and electrical equipment manufacturing industry 42.9% light industry textile and tobacco processing industry
( ), , ( )(P )
32.0% chemical petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry 21.0% <0.01 . Noise exposure accounted for 98.3%
in the workers exposed to physical factors. The implementation rate of prevention and control measures for occupational hazards
,
in enterprises from high to low was the staffing of occupational health management personnel the establishment of
, ,
occupational health management institutions the establishment of occupational health management systems the detection
, ,
of occupational hazards the evaluation of the control effect of occupational hazards of construction projects and the
- ( vs vs vs vs vs ,P )
pre evaluation of occupational hazards of construction projects 32.5% 25.7% 23.7% 16.2% 6.9% 4.2% <0.01 .
Conclusion
The focus of prevention and control of occupational hazards in manufacturing industry in Jiangxi Province is noise
, -
and dust in small and micro metallurgy and building materials industry. Most of the micro small and medium sized
manufacturing enterprises have not carried out the detection of occupational hazards and evaluation of occupational hazards in
accordance with the law. The situation of occupational disease prevention and control is still challenging.
3.Investigating the current status of occupational disease prevention and control in micro, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province
HUANG Wen qi XU Yu ping LIU Xiao an XIE Jin ming LIU Yong quan
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(06):673-677
Objective
To investigate the current status of occupational hazards and prevention and control of occupational
, - Methods ,
diseases in micro small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province. A total of 1 034 micro
-
small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province were selected as the research subjects using a stratified
cluster sampling method. The exposure of occupational hazards and the implementation of occupational hazards prevention and
Results ,
control measures were investigated. Among the 1 034 enterprises the small and micro enterprises accounted for
,
91.5%. The enterprises with serious occupational hazards were mainly concentrated in metallurgy building materials industry
,
and machinery equipment and electrical appliance manufacturing industry. The exposure rate of occupational hazard factors in
, , ( vs
the categories of occupational hazard factors from high to low was physical factors dust and chemical factors 78.9% 52.8%
vs ,P ) ( ), ,
25.0% <0.01 . The exposure rate from high to low was metallurgy and building materials industry 60.8% machinery
( ), ,
equipment and electrical equipment manufacturing industry 42.9% light industry textile and tobacco processing industry
( ), , ( )(P )
32.0% chemical petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry 21.0% <0.01 . Noise exposure accounted for 98.3%
in the workers exposed to physical factors. The implementation rate of prevention and control measures for occupational hazards
,
in enterprises from high to low was the staffing of occupational health management personnel the establishment of
, ,
occupational health management institutions the establishment of occupational health management systems the detection
, ,
of occupational hazards the evaluation of the control effect of occupational hazards of construction projects and the
- ( vs vs vs vs vs ,P )
pre evaluation of occupational hazards of construction projects 32.5% 25.7% 23.7% 16.2% 6.9% 4.2% <0.01 .
Conclusion
The focus of prevention and control of occupational hazards in manufacturing industry in Jiangxi Province is noise
, -
and dust in small and micro metallurgy and building materials industry. Most of the micro small and medium sized
manufacturing enterprises have not carried out the detection of occupational hazards and evaluation of occupational hazards in
accordance with the law. The situation of occupational disease prevention and control is still challenging.
4.The feasibility of application of reverse docking method to the selectivity studies of protein kinase inhibitors.
Ting-Lin LIU ; Huan-Zhang XIE ; Yu-Quan WEI ; Sheng-Yong YANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2009;44(7):758-763
This investigation is to explore the feasibility of applying reverse docking method to the selectivity studies of protein kinase inhibitors. Firstly, a database that consists of 422 protein kinase structures was established through collecting the reported crystal structures or homology modeling. Then a reverse docking based method of protein kinase target screening was established, followed by the optimization of related parameters and scoring functions. Finally, seven typical selective kinase inhibitors were used to test the established method. The results show that the selective targets of these inhibitors have relatively high scoring function values (ranking in the first 35% of the tested kinase targets according to the scoring function values). This implies that the reverse docking method can be applied to the virtual screening of kinase targets and further to the selectivity studies of protein kinase inhibitors.
Alternative Splicing
;
Drug Delivery Systems
;
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
;
methods
;
Gene Targeting
;
Models, Molecular
;
Protein Binding
;
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
;
chemistry
5.Expression of NY-ESO-1 ,NY-SAR-35 in retinoblastoma and its clinical significance
Yu-qing, YAN ; Quan, LIN ; Min, KONG ; Jian-feng, HE ; Ying-ying, CHEN ; Xiao-xun, XIE ; Bin, LUO ; Hao, LIANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2012;30(3):258-261
BackgroundThe immunotherapy for retinoblastoma(RB) is gradually concerned recent year.To seek relative immune-associated antigen is a basis of immunotherapy.NY-ESO-1 and NY-SAR-35 are two kinds of genes of cancer testis antigen( CTA ).To understand their expressions in RB tissue can offer index for relative study.ObjectiveThis study was to investigate the expressions of two CTA NY-ESO-1 and NY-SAR-35 in RB and explore the possibility of them as potentially promising targets for antigen-specific immunotherapy of RB.Methods The samples were obtained from 15 RB eyes,12 non-tumor retinopathy eyes and 22 normal eyes with other benign eye diseases.Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) was used to detect the expressions of NY-ESO-1 mRNA and NY-SAR-35 mRNA in the samples.Genes of positive PCR results were sequenced randomly.The relevance of the expression of the two cancer-testis antigen genes with the clinical characteristics such as tumor stage,tumor size and clinical stage were analyzed.This study was approved by Ethic Committee of Guangxi Medical University.Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before operation. Results NY-ESO-1 mRNA was positively expressed in 6 RB samples and NY-SAR-35 mRNA was expressed in 9 RB samples.In the non-tumor retinopathy samples and normal eye tissues,NY-ESO-1 mRNA and NY-SAR-35 mRNA were absent.No significant relevances were found between the expressions of the NY-ESO-1 mRNA and NY-SAR-35 mRNA with clinical characteristics such as age ( P =0.426,0.822 ),gender ( P =0.180,0.464 ),pathological classification ( P =0.744,0.582 ),tumor size ( P =0.760,0.790),and clinical stage ( P =0.868,0.707 ).Conclusions NY-ESO-1 and NY-SAR-35 have high expressing frequencies in RB tissue and their expressions in RB have specificity.These results offer a clue for the identification of targets antigen of RB.
6.Quality study of portal images acquired by computed radiography and screen-film system under megavoltage ray
Guo-Quan CAO ; Xian-Ce JIN ; Shi-Xiu WU ; Yue-Qing LI ; Cong-Ying XIE ; Li ZHANG ; Jian-Yi YU ;
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(02):-
Objective To evaluate the quality of the portal images acquired by computed radiography(CR)system and conventional screen-film system,respectively.Methods imaging plates (IP)and X-ray films of a home-devised lead phantom with a leakage of 6.45% were acquired,and modulation transfer function(MTF)curves of the both images were measured using edge method.Portal images of 40 nasopharyngeal cancer patients were acquired by IP and screen-film system respectively.Two doctors with similar experience evaluated the damage degree of petrosa] bone,the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve of CR images and general images were drawn according to two doctors evaluation results.Results The identification frequency of CR system and screen-film system were 1.159 and 0.806 Lp/mm respectively.For doctor one,the area under ROC curve of CR images and general images were 0.802 and 0.742 respectively.For doctor two,the area under ROC curve of CR images and general images were 0.751 and 0.600 respectively.The MTF curve and ROC curve of CR are both better than those of screen-film system.Conclusion The image quality of CR portal imaging is much better than that of screen-film system.The utility of CR in linear accelerator for portal imaging is promising in clinic.
7.Survey on occupational hazards of enterprises in Pingshan district of Shenzhen City
DUAN Jia li LIN Yan fa HE Zhi ming WU Neng jian XIE Wei HUANG Yu quan WANG Qing
China Occupational Medicine 2022;52(04):472-
Abstract: Objective
To analyze the occupational hazards of enterprises in Pingshan district of Shenzhen in 2017.
Methods
Occupational hazards were analyzed in 200 enterprises in Pingshan district of Shenzhen City selected using stratified
Results
random sampling method. A total of 24 industries were involved in the 200 enterprises. The declaration rate of
,
occupational hazards was 91.5% and the exposure rate of occupational hazards among workers was 49.2%. The regular
monitoring rate of occupational hazard factors in workplaces of the enterprises was 79.5%. There were 129 kinds of occupational
, ,
hazard factors of which 19 factors exceeded the national occupational exposure limit accounting for 14.7%. The over standard
, , , , , , , ,
rates of noise silica dust cotton dust methanol toluene and other dust were 28.7% 13.6% 11.8% 5.86% 0.5% and
, ,
0.4% respectively. There were 13 kinds of occupational hazard factors in the workplace of metal products industry all of which
( )
exceeded the occupational exposure limit. The exposure rate 56.7% of occupational hazard factors in workers was the highest.
Conclusion , ,
The main occupational hazard factors were noise dust and chemical factor and the major occupational hazard
industry was metal manufacturing in Pingshan district of Shenzhen City.
8.Fusion Expression of Cecropin X Including the Cleavage of FXa in Escherichia coli
Liu-Di YUAN ; Fei DOU ; Yu-Pu LIANG ; Wei XIE ; Fang WANG ; Shuang-Quan ZHANG ; Zhu-Ying DAI
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2000;16(3):411-414
PCR method was used to introduce the code sequence of Factor Xa cleavage site to the 5′ end of cecropin CMIV mutant gene X, then the gene was cloned into the expression vector pGEX-KG, and was highly expressed in E. coli BL21 by IPTG induction. The fusion protein was purified by affinity-chromatography and was cleaved by Factor Xa. Cecropin X with antibacterial activity was obtained after purified by ion-exchange chromatography.
9.The influence of replication of hepatitis B virus on the state of the illness of chronic hepatitis B patients.
Jun QUAN ; Xue-Gong FAN ; Guo-Ling HU ; Jian-Ping XIE ; Yu-Tao XIE
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2004;12(12):754-754
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Aged
;
Child
;
Child, Preschool
;
Female
;
Hepatitis B virus
;
physiology
;
Hepatitis B, Chronic
;
virology
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Virus Replication
10.Analysis on genetic stability in different development stages of Dendrobium huoshanense by RAPD.
Shi-Quan LIU ; Xiao-Jun LI ; Qing-Bo YU ; Hong XIE ; Gen-Yu ZHOU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2007;32(10):902-905
OBJECTIVETo research the hereditary stability of Dendrobium huoshanense which were subcultured 7-8 times in the same tissue culture system.
METHODUsing three primers of arbitrary decamer oligonucleotide sequences from 20 primers for DNA amplification, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were performed.
RESULTThe genetic similarity coefficient was varied from 85.4% to 98.4%. The variation of protocorm, germination and monoleaf were rather more notable than that of bileaf and inflorescence.
CONCLUSIONThe variation of the same pod is quite small. It is feasible to set up the rapid propagation system of D. huoshanense
Analysis of Variance ; DNA Primers ; DNA, Plant ; analysis ; genetics ; Dendrobium ; genetics ; growth & development ; Genetic Variation ; Germination ; genetics ; Plants, Medicinal ; genetics ; growth & development ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique ; Time Factors ; Tissue Culture Techniques