Objective To investigate the efficacy and mechanism of mongolian medicine Menggenwusenrile in the treatment of imiquimod -induced psoriasiform skin inflammation in mice.Methods Fifty cases of BALB/c female mice were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, Menggenwusenrile low, middle and high dose groups, 10 cases in each group.Normal control group was given 0.3% sodium car-boxyl methyl cellulose(CMCNa) 2 mL/100 g, once a day intragastric administration for consecutive 21 days.Modal group was given 0.3%CMCNa 2 mL/100 g, once a day intragastric administration for consecu-tive 21 days.Menggenwusenrile low, middle and high dose groups were given 0.33, 0.66, 1.32 g? kg-1 , once a day intragastric administration for consecutive 21 days.The expression of proliferating cell nuclear anti-gen ( PCNA) , transforming growth factor-α( TGF-α) , tumor necrosis factor-α( TNF-α) , platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1/CD31 (CD31), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)and Toll -like receptors-2 ( TLR-2 ) were detected by immunohistochemical stai-ning.Results Six kinds of immunohistochemical analysis showed the each drug dose group was higher than the model group, high dose is bet-ter than middle dose group, the middle dose group is better than low dose.Conclusion Menggenwusenrile have a better therapeutic effect in imiquimod-induced psoriasiform skin inflam-mation in mice.

0.05).Conclusion The increasing of IL-15 in peripheral blood after MP infection may play a role in bronchitic asthma pathogenesis.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; methods ; Adult ; Aged ; Catgut ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phlebotomy ; Trigeminal Neuralgia ; therapy

BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies have shown an association between higher insulin levels and coronary artery disease, and metabolic studies have associated insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity,and lipid disorders.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between insulin resistance (IR) and erythrocyte insulin receptors (EIRs) in the patients with cerebral infarction (CI).DESIGN: Case-control trial.SETTING: Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University.PARTICIPANTS: From January 2004 to October 2004, 40 patients with CI, who were in-patients in China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,were selected for the study. Meanwhile, 30 healthy doctors or nurses were recruited as normal controls.METHODS: The levels of blood glucose and serum insulin under fasting and 2-hour after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were detected in the 40 patients with CI and 30 healthy doctors or nurses. Fasting blood glucose multiplied by fasting serum insulin was insulin resistance index (IRI). The number of insulin receptors and their binding affinity on every erythrocyte were determined using modified Gambhir's method. The correlation between the number of EIRs and IRI was analyzed.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparison of CI group with controlRESULTS: Data of 40 patients with CI and 30 controls were analyzed, and under fasting and 2-hour after OGTT: The level of serum insulin under fasting and blood glucose, serum insulin at 2-hour after OGTT in CI group were higher than those in normal group [(13.30±5.15), (9.85±4.36) mU/L,(8.27±1.65), (6.32±1.37) mmol/L, (75.21±21.12), (28.26±6.31)mU/L,P ＜ 0.01,EIRs: The number of insulin receptors with high and low affinity and maximum specific binding rate in the patients with CI were significantly less than those in normal group [20.30±4.50, 23.80±4.10; 2 223.80±509.30,2 610.10±435.10; (10.62±3.55)%, (13.21±2.94)%, P ＜ 0.01]. Multiple linear regression analysis and correlation analysis showed the numbers of two types of EIRs in the patients with CI were negatively correlated with IRI (r=-0.458, -0.439, P ＜ 0.01, both).CONCLUSION: Insulin resistance can lead to cerebral infarction. Decrease in insulin receptors may play an importance role in cerebral infarction induced by insulin resistance.

Objective Through the analysis of cases,to improve the cognition of clinicians on extracranial vas-cular embolism diseases(VED)in children.Methods The clinical information included incidence trend,thrombophi-lia,clinical features,treatment and prognosis of 29 children with VED,who were admitted from January 201 1 to Decem-ber 201 5 in Nanjing Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,and retrospectively analyzed.Results The annual rate of VED increased from 0 to 1 .49 per 1 0 000 hospital admissions from January 201 1 to December 201 5.In 29 cases,there were 20 male and 9 female,with an average age of 6.03 years old (2 h -1 3.83 years old).In-fants accounted for >20%(6 /29 cases).The average age of the female,non infected group,rheumatic disease group and venous thrombosis group was higher than that of the male,the infection group,the non rheumatic disease group and the arterial embolization group,but there was no significant difference(all P >0.05).Thrombophilia were as follows:in-fection disease,heart disease,kidney disease syndrome,rheumatoid disease,tumor,and twins embolization syndrome. Risk factors included central venous line,immobility,dehydration,glucocorticoids use,etc.Heart disease was the leading cause of non thrombotic embolism,while other thrombophilic diseases resulted in thrombotic embolism.Pulmonary em-bolism was mainly seen in patients with severe pneumonia,especially mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP ).The older the age,the more typical clinical manifestations,and significantly elevated D dimer,fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products tips VED.Treatment depends on the degree of risk.Thirty -seven point five percent(3 /8 cases)of children with arterial embolism were less than 1 year old,and the mortality 25.00% (2 /8 cases)was significantly higher than that of venous thrombosis 1 7.65%(3 /1 7 cases)and 1 1 .76% (2 /1 7 cases).Conclusion Heart disease mainly cause arterial embolism and infection,while nephritic syndrome and rheumatic disease mainly cause venous embolism.Pulmona-ry embolism is mainly seen in children with severe pneumonia,especially MPP.The risk of arterial embolization is higher than that of venous embolism.

0.05).92.7%of the objects knew that passive smoking was harmful.71.9%knew that passive smoking made people suffering from cardiopathy more possibly.74.9%knew that the wife whose husband smoked were easier to catch lung cancer.And 84.4%knew that the child whose parent s smoked more possibly took asthma or respiration disease. The correct rates of the four knowledge points were different among different gender and the degree of education,which was higher in female than in male,and higher in high education degree than in the other(P

Objective To report the integrated progress of the hydatid disease information management system,and to pro-vide the reference for further system improvements by analysis of results on simulation test feedback. Methods The work of in-stitutional code matching by collecting fundamental and integrated information of the system in epidemic areas of hydatid disease was carried out,and professional control agencies were selected to carry out the simulation test. Results The results of agen-cies code matching at stage indicated the average completion rate was 94.30% on administrative agencies,69.94% on registered professional agencies and 56.40% on professional institutions matching related to hydatid disease prevention and control imple-ments in seven provinces(autonomous regions)and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Meanwhile,the response rate of open-ended proposals was 93.33% on fifteen feedbacks,and the statistics showed 21.43% believed the system was low fluen-cy,64.29% considered the system was inconvenience for data inputs and 42.86% considered it would be improved on system sta-tistics functions,of which 27.78% were provincial users,22.22% were the city users and 50.00% were the county users. Con-clusion The hydatid disease prevention information management system meets the fundamental needs of the majority agencies in hyperendemic areas of echinococcosis,it needs to develop the further test with more agencies joining after the work of the in-stitutional code matching completion and the system service improvement in the next stage.

0.05),but the rate of depression and anxiety were significantly higher in the study group(P

Hydrochlorothiazide ; pharmacology ; Pharmacogenetics