Objective To assess the prevalence and impacts of premenstrual syndrome on female college students,and to provide scientific basis for health education. Methods In the cross-sectional study, a total of 900 female college students from three universities in Jinzhou city were investigated.The data were compiled using the questionnaire of Premenstrual Syndrome Scale by John Bancroft and the general information questionnaire.Results A total of 856 questionnaires were valid among the 900,the validity rate was 95.11%. Premenstrual syndrome was diagnosed in 32.7%(280/856)of all cases,distributed as 22.7%(194/856)mild,7.9%(68/856)moderate and 2.1%(18/856)severe. Binary Logistic regression analysis revealed that premenstrual syndrome was significantly associated with bad sleep condition, animal fat intake, yolk food intake, dysmenorrhea, early age at menarche. Conclusions The results showed that premenstrual syndrome is prevalent among female college students and that life style and nutritional factors may play an important role in this disorder. Therefore,health education and counseling services,as part of the overall health service,should be availed and provided to affected women.

Objective To observe the effect of interleukin-1β(IL-1β) on expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases 13 (MMP-13) in rat chondrocytes and its regulation of miR-27b. Methods Chondrocytes were extracted from 7 Wistar male rats. Expression of MMP-13 were examined by Western blot at 0 h, 24 h, 48 h after IL-1βstimulation. Differential miRNAs expression profiles were examined by miRNAs microarray. The most obviously down-regulated miRNAs were confirmed by quantitative Real-time PCR. Targeted regulation relationship between miR-27b and MMP-13 was set up by Luciferase re?porter gene experiments. Results Expression of MMP-13 in rat chondrocytes was increased at a timely dependent manner upon IL-1βstimulation(P<0.05);Microarray revealed 36 miRNAs whose expression changed, among which 6(miR-27b, miR-31, miR-26a, miR-26b, miR-23, miR-204)were especially obvious. Real-time PCR confirmed that miR-27b was the one whose expression level were most down-regulated. Transient co-transfection of miR-27b mimics with luciferase expres?sion plasmids resulted in significant repression of luciferase activity in rat chondrocytes (P < 0.05). Conclusion IL-1βstimulation result in down-regulation of miR-27b and up-regulation of MMP-13 expression. MiR-27b and MMP-13 show targeted regulation relationship.

Objective To reduce the execution time of neural network training. Methods Parallel particle swarm optimization algorithm based on master-slave model is proposed to train radial basis function neural networks, which is implemented on a cluster using MPI libraries for inter-process communication. Results High speed-up factor is achieved and execution time is reduced greatly. On the other hand, the resulting neural network has good classification accuracy not only on training sets but also on test sets. Conclusion Since the fitness evaluation is intensive, parallel particle swarm optimization shows great advantages to speed up neural network training.

Animals ; Embryo Culture Techniques ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Female ; Ganglia, Spinal ; cytology ; drug effects ; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; pharmacology ; Male ; Motor Neurons ; drug effects ; Neurons, Afferent ; drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Adult ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Fungi ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nose ; surgery ; Sinusitis ; microbiology ; surgery

Objective To investigate the effect of Notch1 and Jagged1 on the growth of prostate cancer PC3 cells and the regulation of Jagged1 expression by its receptor Notch1 in PC3. Methods Notch1 and Jagged1 expression were inhibited by siRNA interference. The growth rate of PC3 cells was measured by MTT. Notch1 expression was inhibited by siRNA interference and promoted by transfection of Notch1 cDNA. The changes of Notch1 and Jagged1 protein and mRNA levels were measured by Western blot and Real-time RCR. Results The growth of PC3 cells decreased after inhibiting Notch1 and Jagged1 expression. Jagged1 protein level decreased after inhibiting Notch1 expression and increased after over-expressing Notch1. Moreover, the change of Jagged1 protein level was discordant with the situation of mRNA. Conclusion In PC3 cells, Notch1 and Jagged1 are important to cell growth. Notch1 may regulate Jagged1 expression.

Objective To study the genotypes and the variations of HCV isolates in some areas of Shandong province.Methods The kit of AKZO UBI EIA 4.0 assay for antibody to hepatitis C virus(HCV)was used to screen 64 clinical anti HCV Ab positive serum samples, and 54 samples of which gave positive results. With RT nested PCR that utilized highly efficient primers,a product of 319bp in the NS5 region was amplified from 12 of 28 samples.These 12 PCR products were directly cloned using TA cloning kit, and 10 independent clones were isolated and sequenced by dideoxynucleotide chain termination reaction. Ressults Every sequencing analysis followed by comparison with reported sequences in the GenBank revealed that 10 sequences were all classified as HCV type 1b. All nucleotides changes in NS5 region were due to substitution without insertion and deletion,and most of the substitution (74%)occurred in the third base of a codon; The motif of G D D and all cysteines were conserved. Conclusion The result has demonstrated that HCV 1b is predominant in some areas of Shandong province.

Objective To study the effects of hypotensive resuscitation on microvascular perfusion in a clinically relevant model of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in pregnancy. Methods Thirty New Zealand white rabbits at 15 -25 days, pregnanal age were randomly divided into three groups; Group normal saline traditional aggressive resuscitation ( NS), traditional aggressive resuscitation in the prehospital phase with a large quantity of normal saline and Ringer's solution to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) at the approximately 80 mm Hg ( 1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) level: Group normal saline hypotensive resuscitation (NH) and group hypertonic hyperosmotic hypotension resuscitation (HHH), hypotensive resuscitation in the prehospital phase with a bolus dose of 4 ml/kg normal saline or hypertonic hydroxyl ethyl starch (10% hydroxyl ethyl starch + 7.5% NaCl), followed by Ringer's solution to maintain MAP at 60 mm Hg.Production pregnant rabbit model with hemorrhagic shock. The experiment consisted of four phases:basic phase (0 miniutes), shock phase (0- 30 miniutes), prehospital phase (30- 90 miniutes) and hospital phase (90- 180 miniutes). Measurements: (1) arteriole and venule diameter were continuously monitored by microcirculatory detecting instrument; (2) functional capillary density (FCD) of each phase was expressed by the percentage of opening capillaries segments relative to basic phase; (3) blood pH, BE PCO2, PO2 in pregnant rabbits were determined with a Medica Easy Blood Gas Analyzer. Results ( 1 )There were no significant differences among three groups in arteriole and venule diameter at baseline ( P ＞0.05 ). After hemorrhagic shock arteriole diameter were NS ( 50.8 ± 5.6) μm, NH (47.6 ± 3.7 ) μm, HHH (51.3 ±2.4)μm, respectively, with no significant differences between groups(P ＞0.05). At the end of prehospital resuscitation phase and hospital resuscitation phase, significant differences were found in arteriole diameter in group NS(52.8 ± 4.9, 56.0 ± 3.8 )μm, NH (61.3 ± 2.9, 65.4 ± 3.2 )μm and HHH group (67.0 ± 4.1,74.1 ± 4.8 )μm ( P ＜ 0.05 ); after hemorrhagic shock venule diameter were NS(79.6 ± 7.0)μm, NH (75.3 ±5.3)μm and HHH(76.2 ±5.8)μm, respectively, with no significant differences between groups(P ＞0.05 ). At the end of prehospital resuscitation phase and hospital resuscitation phase,venule diameter were NS(81.1 ± 6.7, 84.4 ±6.0)μm, NH(82.8 ± 3.3, 85.4 ±4.3) μm and HHH (86.9 ± 5.8, 89.4 ± 6.8)μm, respectively, with no significant differences between groups ( P ＞ 0.05 ). (2) The values of FCD in every groups were all 100%. After hemorrhagic shock FCD were NS(39.8 ±6.8)%, NH (43.9 ±4.0)%, HHH(44.0 ± 4.8)%, respectively, with no significant differences between groups(P ＞0.05); at the end of prehospital resuscitation phase and hospital resuscitation phase, FCD were NS(54.5 ±7.3,59.7 ±4.8)%,NH(63.1 ±5.8,70.3 ±5.6)% and HHH (80.5 ±6.9, 91.7 ±4.7)%,respectively, with significant differences between groups( P ＜ 0.05 ). (3) Blood gas parameter: the values of blood pH, BE, PO2, PCO2 in pregnant rabbits in all groups were within normal bounds at basic phase. Shock phase induced typical hyperventilation in all groups, with increase of arterial PO2 and decrease of PCO2; at the end of hospital resuscitation phase, there were no significant difference among the three groups in the values of blood PCO2 ( P ＞ 0.05 ); the values of blood PO2 at the hospital resuscitation phase were significantly lower in NS groups than corresponding values in the other groups (P ＜ 0.05 ). After hemorrhagic shock there was significant metabolic acidosis as shown by decrease of pH, BE; at prehospital resucitation phase, pH, BE values tended to increase in all the groups but not reach to base period. At the end of hospital resucitation phase. The pH, BE value was significantly higher in NS group than those in the other two groups( P ＜ 0.05 ) . (4) Median survival time in NS (2.1 ± 0.2) days group was significantly shorter than NH(3.0 ±0.3) days and HHH(3.6 ± 0.3) days group( P ＜ 0.05). FCD at the end of the hospital resuscitation were significantly related with survival time ( r = 0.655, P = 0.000 ). Conclusion Compared with traditional aggressive fluid resuscitation, hypotensive resuscitation reduce constriction of arterial and venule diameter, increase FCD, alleviate metabolic acidosis and improve long-term survival Hypertonic hydroxyl ethyl starch resuscitation ameliorate microcirculation without improving survival rate.

[Objective] To establish a method to seperate rat mesenchymal stem cells(rMSCs) from rat marrow, culture rMSCs in vitro, and study its biological characteristics. [Methods] rMSCs were seperated from rat marrow with wall-sticking method and expanding cultured in vitro. To draw the growth curves of cells at 1th, 3th, 5th passage, detect the surface antigens with flow cytometry. To evaluate the effect of fetal calf serum with different concentrations to rMSCs. [Results] There were approximately (5～6)?105 cells after primary culture and over (2~3)?108 rMSCs at 5th passage. The appearance of rMSCs is like shape of spear and its growth curves are like shape of S. The rMSCs were positive for CD90 and negative for CD45. [Conclusions] Cells seperated and cultured by the method established in this experiment were rMSCs. They have the biological characteristics of rMSCs, and are good resources for study in tissue engineering.

The absorptioa of zinc in the fermented soybean weaning food was studied using methed of neutron activation analysis of a stable isotope 70Zn. The results indicated that the rate of zinc absorption (38.7%), activity of alkaline phosphatase in serum (102.3V/L) and the increment of weight (0.5kg) of the infants (7-18m) eating the soybean fermented weaning food were higher than those eating the nonfermented soybean weaning food (30.9%, 71.0V/L, 0.4kg) and the traditional grain weaning food (rice gruel and noodle) (27.5%, 61.5V/L, 0.4kg)