1.Reversal effect on multidrug resistance and effect on intracellular on Ca~(2+) concentration of HL60/HT cells by psoralen
Tiange CAI ; Yu CAI ; Bing CHEN
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(06):-
Objective To research the reversal the effect on multidrug resistance (MDR) and the effect on Ca~(2+) concentration of HL60/HT cell by psoralen, and observe its possible mechanism. Methods The cytotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents was determined by MTT assay, intracellular harringtonine (HT) content was assayed by HPLC, and intracellular Ca 2+ concentration in different periods and at different time points was detected by laser confocal microscope. Results Psoralen could reduce IC_ 50 value of HT to HL60/HT cells and increase HT content in cells in different degrees at the doses of 1-20 ?mol/L. Psoralen could influence Ca 2+ concentration with negative correlation at different time points (24, 48, and 96 h) at the doses of 1-20 ?mol/L, and influence Ca 2+ concentration with negative correlation at different times (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 min) in the doses of 10 and 20 ?mol/L. Conclusion Psoralen can reverse MDR of HL60/HT cells, its reversal mechanism is associated with influence of intracellular Ca~(2+) concentration and the increase of intracellular accumulation of HT.
2.Effect of Electroacupuncture with Acupoint Selection by Heavenly Stems on Eosinophil Apoptosis in Guinea Pigs with Asthma
Yan CAI ; Wenyu CHEN ; Chuangrong CHEN ; Xina JIE ; Jin YU
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1999;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of acupoint selection by heavenly stems on eosinophils(EOS) in guinea pigs with asthma.Methods Forty-eight guinea pigs were randomized into four groups: group A(timely electroacupuncture at the period of the day from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.),group B(un-timely electroacupuncture at the period of the day from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.),group C(model group) and group D(normal control group).Asthma was induced by chicken ovalbumin in groups A,B and C.The hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining method and terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling(TUNEL) method were applied in the pathological and quantitative observation of eosinophils(EOS) in lung slices.Results The number of EOS was increased in model group(P
3.Preventive and Therapeutic Effects and Underlying Mechanisms of Danshen Injections in the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Yu HU ; Mengting CAI ; Jianwen CHEN ; Haofan CHEN
China Pharmacist 2014;(11):1811-1814,1815
Objective:To assess the preventive and therapeutic effects and primary mechanisms of Danshen injections in the treat-ment of hepatic encephalopathy ( HE) . Methods:The acute ammonia poisoning model induced by ammonium chloride was established in mice, and HE model with liver injury induced by carbon tetrachlorie and high blood ammonia induced by thioacetamide was made in rats. The time of death was detected in the first model, and the histamine levels in blood and brain, liver function and liver pathologi-cal histology changes were detected respectively in the other model. Results:In the acute ammonia poisoning experiment, the time of death in Danshen injections group was longer than that in the control group. Furthermore, Danshen injections could notably decrease the histamine levels in blood and brain, reduce the levels of ALT, AST, ALP and Tbil in serum and improve the function of liver to show the preventive and therapeutic effects on HE. Conclusion:Danshen injections exhibit promising preventive and therapeutic effects on HE, which may be related to decreasing histamine levels in blood and brain.
4.Recurrent fungus infections tricuspid endocarditis: a case report.
Hai-qiang HU ; Si-yu CAI ; Peng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2007;35(1):77-77
Adult
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Endocarditis
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microbiology
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Humans
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Male
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Mycoses
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Recurrence
5.Preliminary study on the antioxidant and anti-fatigue effect of recombinant SOD.
Shu-Tao LIU ; Hang CHEN ; Yu-Ting CAI
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2009;25(1):137-138
Animals
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Antioxidants
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pharmacology
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Fatigue
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prevention & control
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Male
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Mice
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Physical Exertion
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physiology
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Random Allocation
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Recombinant Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Superoxide Dismutase
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genetics
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Swimming
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physiology
6.Expression of CD4+, CD25+ regulatory T cells and its significance in carcinoma of stomach
Lin TIAN ; Minna LIU ; Lihua HU ; Xueying CHEN ; Yu CAI
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(4):439-440
Objective To study the expression of CD4+, CD25+ regulatory T cells and its significance in carcinoma of stomach. Methods Flow cytometry was used to quantify and analyze the results of CD4+, CD25 + regulatory T cells and CD8+ T cells in 76 patients with gastric cancer. Results CD4+, CD25+ regulatory T cells expression in gastric cancer tissue, adjacent tissues and control group are (1.2±0.9) %, (6.4±1.1) % and (4.1±0.8) %. The results have statistical significance (P<0.05). CD8+ T cells markedly de-creased in gastric cancer tissue, while CD4+ , CD25+ regulatory T cells increased. But this manifest did not happen in adjacent tissues.Conclusion CD4+, CD25+ regulatory T cells suppress gastric cancer though inhibiting CD8+ T cells.
8.Culture and biological characteristics of neural stem cells from caveolin-1 knockout embryonic mice
Baiyan LIU ; Yue YU ; Jian YI ; Xuemei CHEN ; Guangxian CAI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(23):3739-3744
BACKGROUND:Caveolin-1 is expressed in mammalian brain and involved in the normal development of the brain, which can affect the proliferation of neural stem cells in the brain. OBJECTIVE:To acquire neural stem cells from caveolin-1 knockout embryonic mice in vitro and study their biological characteristics. METHODS:The whole brain was separated from C57BL/6 mice and caveolin-1 knockout C57BL/6 mice respectively at encyesis 14-16 days. Single cellsuspension was obtained by enzyme digestion, and cultured in the conditioned medium of neural stem cells. Fol owing 7 days of primary culture, the cells were induced in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/Ham’s nutrient mixture F-12 containing 10%fetal bovine serum for 7 days. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The major cells of the cellsuspensions from the fetal mouse brain were dead at 1 day after culture, and some single cells floated in the medium and their transmittance were better, and then they gradual y formed multicellular bal s after 3 days. A smal amount of cells were adhered at the bottom of culture plate after passage, and a great amount of cellbal s appeared after 7 days. The proliferation rate of neural stem cells from caveolin-1 knockout mice was higher than that from normal mice. The cellbal s were nestin-positive and their differentiated cells was positive for neurofilament 200, glial fibril ary acidic protein or O4, respectively. Al of the cells from normal mouse brain were positive for caveolin-1, but the cells from caveolin-1 knockout mice were negative for caveolin-1 by immunocytochemistry. Moreover, the speed of cellbal formation and the number of cellbal s in neural stem cells from caveolin-1 knockout mice were better than those from normal mice. Caveolin-1 negative neural stem cells were cultured successful y from caveolin-1 knockout mouse brain, and the results show that caveolin-1 can promote the proliferation of neural stem cells and inhibit their differentiation in vitro.
9.Thoracolumbar spinal reconstruction with titanium mesh implantation combined with internal fixation after tumor resection: stability and biocompatibility
Fandong WANG ; Zhi ZHANG ; Jiazhuang ZHENG ; Yu CHEN ; Qilin CAI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;19(21):3377-3381
BACKGROUND:Clinical resection of thoracolumbar spinal tumor has a great impact on the spinal stability. Positive internal fixation is required clinicaly in order to maintain the spinal stability. The use of titanium mesh implantation can provide a firm internal fixation folowing resection of tumors. OBJECTIVE:To explore the spinal stability undergoing titanium mesh implantation with internal fixation folowing thoracolumbar tumor resection. METHODS:Twenty-four patients with thoracolumbar tumor admitted at the Central Hospital of Suining City from September 2013 to September 2014 were randomly selected and given tumor resection folowed by titanium mesh implantation with internal fixation. After treatment, patients were folowed up for 1-12 months to observe and analyze the neural functional recovery and spinal stability of the patients. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Al the 24 patients successfuly completed the operation treatment, and there was no case of death at the end of folow-up. During the folow-up, patient's clinical symptoms and neural function were significantly relieved, and Frankel classification was significantly improved after treatment. Regular X-ray examination showed that there was no change in the position of titanium mesh and anterior internal fixation system. There was also no titanium mesh colapse, internal fixation fracture and loosening, and the spinal stability was stil excelent. These findings indicate that patients were not changed, and did not appear because the amount of loose, good spinal stability. Resection of thoracolumbar tumors showed that the thoracolumbar spinal reconstruction with titanium mesh implantation combined with internal fixation folowing tumor resection can obtain good clinical effect and excelent biocompatiblity.
10.The effects of cadherin-11 transfection on the migration and differentiation of rat dental pulp cells
Chunlan GAN ; Wan CHEN ; Jie CAI ; Wenqing ZHAO ; Yu WU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(4):469-473
Objective:To investigate the migration and odontogenesis of rat dental pulp cells transfected with adenovirus vector enco-ding cadherin-11.Methods:The dental pulp cells were cultured and transfected with pDC316-mCMV-EGFP-Cadherin-11.Cad-11 protein expression of the cells was examined by immunohistochemistry staining.The odontogenic differentiation of the cells was studied by alizarin red staining and ALP staining.The adhesion and migration of the cells were tested.Results:Transfection of pDC316-mC-MV-EGFP-Cadherin11 promoted Cad-11 protein expression and ALP activity,increased calcified nodule formation(P <0.05),adhe-sion and migration of rat dental pulp cells(P <0.05).Conclusion:Cadherin-11 may promote the odontoblast differentiation and mi-gration of rat dental pulp cells.