Objective To compare the application effects of pentobarbital sodium ,urethane and midazolam combined with ket-amine/Sumianxin Ⅱ in rabbit bone defect repair .Methods 120 healthy male adult rabbits were randomly divided into three groups according to different anesthetic agents ,40 cases in each group .The group A was intramuscularly injected by pentobarbital sodium , the group B was given urethane by the ear vein and the group C was given midazolam combined with ketamine/and Sumianxin Ⅱ by intramuscular injection .The onset time of anesthesia ,maintenance time ,breathing rate ,heart rate ,complications ,recovery time ,ad-ditional anesthetic agents and postoperative death rate in 3 groups were recorded respectively .Results The onset time of anesthesia in the group B and C was(4 .53 ± 0 .65) min and(3 .56 ± 1 .31) min respectively ,which were significantly shortened compared with the group A(P<0 .05);the maintenance time of anesthesia in the group B was (152 .12 ± 12 .53) min ,which was significantly short-ened compared with the group A and C (P<0 .05);the recovery time in the group C was (31 .05 ± 5 .73) min ,which was significant-ly shortened compared with the group A and B(P<0 .05) ,the propability of additional anesthetic agents and the postoperative mor-tality in the group C were significantly decreased compared with the group A and B (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The combined anesthe-sia of midazolam and ketamine/Sumianxin Ⅱ has definite effect without any observed intraoperative depressions of breathing rate and heart rate and with high safety ,high controllability and less influence on the long term survival of the experimental animals , which is a more ideal anesthesia method of the rabbit bone defect repair .

Objectives To compare the hemodynamic effects and ventricular activation sequence associated with the respective pacing of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and right ventricular apex (RVA). Methods 79 patients with complete atrioventricular block (AVB) or sick sinus syndrome (SSS)to undergo permanent ventricular stimulation either at the right ventricular apex (RVA) (n = 38) or right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) (n =41) were selected. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),cardiac index (CI), mitral E/A ratio and QRS duration were recorded before implantation of pacemaker and 6 or 12 months after implantation. Results There were no significant differences in CI , LVEF, E/A between RVOT and RVA pacing(P ＞0. 05). Compared with normal sinus rhythm, the QRS duration was significantly lengthened when pacing at RVOT or RVA (P ＜0. 05). RVA pacing was significantly longer than RVOT in QRS duration (P ＜ 0. 05). Conclusions There was no significant difference with the hemodynamic effect between RVOT and RVA pacing in subject with normal heart function. Compared with RVA pacing, RVOT pacing remained relatively normal ventricular activation sequence.

Vulnerable plaque (VP) has been widely considered as the main cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiac death .In recent years ,invasive or non-invasive intravascular ultrasound imaging has become one of main measures for detecting VP .The present article made following overview on advantages and disadvantages of intravascular ultrasound imaging assessing VP .

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive experiments on clinical practice of internal medicine nursing in the patients with advanced simulation human Simman3G.Methods Two grades of nursing students were selected by random cluster sampling and divided into the experimental group and the control group.The control group used the traditional clinical probation method to carry out clinical probation teaching in Department of internal medicine,the experimental group used the advanced simulation human Simman3G to conduct a comprehensive simulation of teaching before clinical probation.After the completion of the internship the self compiled questionnaire was given to two groups of students to investigate their opinion on the clinical probation.Then we compared,the semester examination results between two groups.Results In the experimental group,the grade of internal medicine nursing was higher than the control group at the end of the semester,P ＜ 0.05.The results of questionnaire survey showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in the promotion of theoretical knowledge and the two dimensions of the survey of nursing work environment.In the training of clinical thinking,improve nursing skill,communication skill,and the learning interest.At the great harvest of 5 dimensions of probation,the experimental group of students' recognition degree was significantly higher than the control group,P ＜ 0.01.Conclusion Before clinical probation of internal medicine nursing,the application of high-end analog teaching can significantly improve the effectiveness of clinical probation.

Objective To explore the clinical curative effect of locking plate in elderly patients with proximal humeral fractures. Methods Seventy elderly patients with proximal humeral fractures were selected, and all patients were treated with surgical treatment. Among them, application of locking plate was in 35 cases (locking plate group), and application of ordinary steel plate was in 35 cases (ordinary steel plate group). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, fracture healing time and curative effect between 2 groups were compared. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and fracture healing time in locking plate group were significantly lower than those in ordinary steel plate group: (61.3 ± 5.6) min vs. (78.3 ± 4.2) min, (190.5 ± 11.5) ml vs. (268.5 ± 21.2) ml and (12.6 ± 1.8) weeks vs. (16.5 ± 1.5) weeks, the excellent and good rate was significantly higher than that in ordinary steel plate group: 94.29% (33/35) vs. 74.98% (26/35), and there were statistical differences (P<0.05). Conclusions The curative effect of locking plate in elderly patients with proximal humeral fractures is accurate. Locking plate can be fixed firmly, and it is conducive to early recovery after surgery.

The treatment plan of facial neuritis in Evidence-based Guidelines of Clinical Practice in Acupuncture and Moxibustion (2011 edition) is discussed, and case information of facial neuritis during the recent five years in department of acupuncture and moxibustion, PLA General Hospital, is retrospectively analyzed. In accordance with anatomy of the facial nerve to form the acupuncture prescription, the detailed diagnosis and treatment method for facial neuritis are introduced. The advantages of the diagnosis and treatment method for facial neuritis are summarized, hoping to establish a more comprehensive, standardized and unified treatment plan.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; standards ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; standards ; Facial Nerve ; anatomy & histology ; Facial Nerve Diseases ; therapy ; Humans ; Moxibustion ; standards ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Objective　To analyze the advantages of intracrani al hematoma smash puncture (IHSP) in the treatment of cranial hemorrhage for the elderly. Methods　A total of 104 cases of cerebral hemorrhage a dmitted in the recent 3 years were collected and divided into 4 grou ps, i.e . group A, elderly with IHSP treatment (n=36), group B, elderly with regular medical treatment (n=33), group C, non-elderly with IHSP treatment (n= 21) and group D, non-elderly with routine therapy (n=14). The clinical and follow-up outcomes were studied and analyzed. Results　There w as significant difference in rehemorrhage rate after puncture between grou p A (0/36) and group C (2/21). Significant difference was found in early mortali ty rate in group A (16.67%) and group B (39.40%). The rate of activity of daily living (ADL) 1-2 was significantly higher in group A (58.62%) than group B (5.88 %)(P<0.005) and that of ADL 4-5 was obvious lower in group A (13.79%) than g roup B (47.06%)(P<0.025). Conclusion　Intracranial hematoma smash hemorrage is safe and efficient in the treatment of elderly cerebr al hemorrhage, especially in reducing the disability rate.

Objective:To study the expression and clinical significance of GPRC5A and SOCS3 in colorectal carcinoma.Methods:SP immunochemical method was performed to detect the expression of GPRCSA and SOCS3 in 45 cases of colorectal carcinoma,25 cases of colorectal adenomas and 22 cases of normal colorectal tissues.Results:1)Expression of GPRC5A in colorectal cancinoma tissue (22.2％) was significantly lower than that in adenomas tissue (52.0％,P＞0.05).The Latter was significantly lower than that in normal colorectal tissue (81.8％,P＜0.05).GPRC5Awas closely related to lymph node metastasis,Duke's stages and the deepness of invasion (P＜0.05).2) Expression of SOCS3 in colorectal cancinoma tissue (24.4％) was significantly lower than that in adenomas tissue (56.0％,P＜0.01).The Latter was significantly lower than that in normal colorectal tissue (86.4％,P＜0.05).SOCS3 was closely related to pathological differentiation,the deepness of invasion,Duke's stages and lymph node metastasis (P＜0.05).3)The expression of GPRC5A was positive correlated with SOCS3 (P＜0.05).Conclusions:The reduced expressions of GPRC5A and SOCS3 may participate in the occurence and development of colorectal carcinorma,suggesting that GPRC5A and SOCS3 may act as biological markers for evaluating the malign degree,prognosis and therapeutic targets of colorectal carcinorma.

Objective To explore the expression of G protein inwardly rectifier potassium channels subunit 2(GIRK*!2) in hippocampus of temporal epileptic rat.Methods After temporal lobe epilepsy was induced by kainic acid (KA), we took advantage of in situ hybridization to investigate the altered expression of GIRK*!2 mRNA in rat hippocampus.Results GIRK*!2 mRNA significantly increased in epileptic rats dentate gyrus region compared with normal control( P

Objective To study disfunction of activated T cell from peripheral blood and explore its role on pathogenesis in patients with refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP).Methods T cell subsets and expression of membrane molecule on activated T cell in peripheral blood were measured in 26 refractory MPP patients by using immunofluorescence and flowcytometry,and compared with those of 18 control healthy children.Results The percentage of CD4~+ cell from peripheral blood in refractory MPP children was significantly lower than that in control group(P0.05).Conclusions There are disfunctions of T cell in refractory MPP patients in acute period,and the abnormal T cell activated disfunction may play an important role on pathogenesis.