1.Application of arsenic trioxide in gastric cancer treatment
Journal of International Oncology 2013;(6):460-462
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3)is the main component of traditional Chinese medicine arsenic,which was initially used in the treatment of blood system diseases.In recent years,studies have found that it also has a good effect on a variety of solid tumors,especially gastric cancer.It has been confirmed that As2O3 can inhibit proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells,induce apoptosis and protective autophagy,inhibite lymphatic formation and angiogenesis,affect the expression of telomere-related proteins in gastric cancer cells.
2.Protective effects of allopregnanolone against different seizure models in mice
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2000;5(2):97-100
Aim To examine the protective effects of allopregnanolone against seizure on different animal models.Methods The protective effects of allopregnanolone against maximal electrical seizure (MES) and picrotoxin-induced seizure were studied in C57 mice 15 minutes after vehicle or drug intraperitoneal administration.Results In the MES test, we found that pretreatment with the phenobarbital or allopregnanolone produced a dose-dependent protective effect against seizure. The potency (ED50 value) of phenobarbital in the MES test was 2.40 mg·kg-1, with 95% confidence interval range from 1.22 to 4.72 mg·kg-1. The potency (ED50 value) of allopregnanolone in the MES test was 0.086 mg·kg-1, with 95%confidence interval range from 0.037 to 0.201 mg·kg-1, which was significantly higher than that of phenobarbital (P<0.01). The combination study of half ED50 values of phenobarbital and allopregnanolone resulted in a 80% of protective effect in MES test, which was higher than 50% produced by either phenobarbital or allopregnanolone at their ED50 values respectively. This result indicated that there was a synergism between phenobarbital and allopregnanolone in their anticonvulsant activities. In the picrotoxin test, we found that pretreatment with the allopregnanolone also produced a dose-dependent protective effect against picrotoxin-induced seizure. The potency of allopregnanolone in the picrotoxin seizure test was 0.123 mg·kg-1, with 95% confidence interval range from 0.058 to 0.263 mg·kg-1.Conclusion Allopregnanolone(ip) could protect different seizures in a dose-dependent manner,had a higher potency than phenobarbital,and had synergism with phenobarbital in the MES test.
3.Importance and Effective Ways of Developing the Doctor-patient Communication Skills for the Oncology Medical Students
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(4):572-574
At present, oncology medical student in our country has many communication problems, such as communication awareness is not strong,the lack of communication,communication is not enough self-confidence and other issues.To improve the communication ability between doctors and patients for the oncology professional medical students:it is the necessary premise for correct implementation of diagnosis and treatment, an effective way to reduce medical disputes, adapt to the demand of the development of higher medical education.And pointed out the effective ways to improve the ability of doctor-patient communication:to set up the doctor-patient communi-cation and tumor department before the internship training course;establishlisten with your heart and professional guidancemode;with teacher actively guiding; learn to empathymode; adhere to the concept of taking pa-tients as the center.
4.Effect of therapeutic communication on perioperative anxiety of cancer patients: a Meta-analysis
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(13):997-1001
Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic communication on perioperative anxiety of cancer patients by using the Meta-analysis.Methods The randomized controlled studies of therapeutic communication for perioperative anxiety of cancer patients were gathered from Pubmed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China Biology Medicine Disc (CBM),China Scientific Journal Database by VIP (CSJD),China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wangfang Data,while other relative researches were also searched by hand.According to inclusion and exclusion criteria articles were evaluated by two reviewers independently.The studies were assessed according to the Juni assessment.RevMan 5.2 was used for statistical analysis.Results Seven studies with 506 patients were included,of which therapeutic intervention group contained 256 patients,the control group included 250 patients.Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group,therapeutic communication system could reduce perioperative anxiety of cancer patients [MD=-8.00,95%CI (-8.91--7.10),P <0.01],improve positive perioperative coping of patients [MD=5.50,95%CI(4.05-6.95),P < 0.01],reduce negative perioperative coping of patients [MD=-7.62,95%CI (-9.13--6.11),P < 0.01],increase the satisfaction degree of patients [MD=0.55,95%CI (0.33-0.77),P <0.01],the differenccs were statistically significant.Conclusions Therapeutic communication can contribute to relieve perioperative anxiety of cancer patients,optimize their coping styles and improve the satisfaction degree of patients with nursing work.
5.Data quality in clinical trials: the role of blind review.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(11):1498-501
Blind review is one of the most important milestones in clinical trials, which connects data management process to statistical analysis. During blind review, data quality should be reviewed and assessed on both data management and statistical aspects. The primary work of data managers in blind review is to ensure the accuracy of data before it is handed over to biostatistics group. Database auditing, listing data reviewing and reconciliation should become a good clinical data management practice. Statisticians, on the other hand, will focus on quality findings related to protocol deviations or protocol violations. To investigate the protocol deviations and/or violations and relevant impacts on data outcomes, it is important to provide the essential basis of data quality through the blind review, and to assess the reliability of study outcomes.
6.Effect of antioxidants on secondary conformational transition of aged amyloid ?-peptide_( 1-40) by FT-IR quantitative study
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1989;0(06):-
AIM: To investigate the mechanism that antioxidants TA9901, inhibit the formation of amyloid-?-protein(A?) fibril. METHODS: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was used to study the secondary structure changes on aging A? in vitro. RESULTS: A? aged alone for 30 min, the content of ?-pleated sheet and ?-turn were 43.17% and 32.9% respectively. A? aged alone for 7 days, the content of ?-pleated sheet increased abuot 10% and produced a shift of random coil toward ?-pleated sheet. TA9901 induced a significant decrease of the content of ?-turn (23.5%) and ?-pleated sheet (26.4%). VE mainly decreased the ?-pleated sheet content (30.8%). The combination of TA9901 and VE promoted transition of ?-turn (16.7%) toward ?-helix and random coil. CONCLUSIONS: Both of TA9901 and VE can effectively diminish the ?-structural content. TA9901 showed more intensitive inhibition than VE. The effect of TA9901 on the secondary structure of aged A? was associated with the mechanism that TA9901 inhibited A? aggregation and fibril formation.
7.Effect of minocycline hydrochloride ointment combined with ibuprofen on serum concentration in chronic periodontitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):184-186
Objective To study the effect of minocycline hydrochloride ointment and ibuprofen on serum concentration of chronic periodontitis . Methods 86 patients with chronic periodontitis treated in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups:observation group 43 cases, using minocycline hydrochloride ointment combined with ibuprofen treatment , the control group 43 cases, only the use of minocycline hydrochloride ointment for treatment.After treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups were observed, the level of plaque, the level of attachment, the level of gingival sulcus bleeding and the probing depth of periodontal pocket were recorded, the levels of IL-10, TNF-α, hs-CRP and IL-8 in serum and the incidence of adverse reactions were measured.Results The total effective rate was 90.7% in the observation group and 74.4%in the control group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The probing depth of the periodontal pocket, gingival sulcus bleeding index, attachment level and plaque index decreased to varying degrees in the two groups before and after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment, the levels of IL-8, hs-CRP and TNF-αin serum of the two groups decreased, IL-10 levels increased in different degrees, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The observation group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Minocycline hydrochloride ointment combined with ibuprofen has a good effect on patients with chronic periodontitis.It can effectively relieve the patient's condition and improve the serum concentration of patients.
8.Advances in imaging research of the digestive system tumors from 2017 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2017;16(7):689-690
The 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) was held on June 2-6,2017 in Chicago,United States.And the academic event showed the frontier researches in the field of oncology.Survival prediction in patients treated by FOLFIRI regimen and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer using radiomics approach was made in Abstract 3601.Authors aim to summarize the application and development of radiomics in digestive system tumors.
9.Clinical evaluation of patroline adjuvant therapy for retrograde pulpitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):321-322,324
Objective To improve the traditional treatment of retrograde pulpitis, using Periocline adjuvant therapy, to evaluate its clinical effect.Methods From January 2015 to 2017 in January, our hospital 70 patients treated with retrograde pulpitis.The patients were randomly divided into two groups.The observation group of 35 cases, adopt the traditional treatment methods (periodontal treatment and dental pulp treatment), 35 cases in the control group based on conventional therapy, the adjuvant treatment of periocline.The related indexes and treatment effects were observed.Results After treatment, the indexes of the two groups of patients were significantly decreased compared with the control group[(1.57±0.50),(3.37±1.88),(4.89±1.60),(5.31±1.39)],the observation group decreased much more[(0.79±0.24),(2.01±1.14),(4.01±1.38),(4.11±0.62)], the difference was significant (P<0.05).At the same time, the effective rate of the observation group was 94.29% (33 cases), and the effective rate of the control group was 74.29% (26 cases), the difference was significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Based on conventional therapy, using Periocline adjuvant therapy, can improve the therapeutic effect of retrograde pulpitis, has significant value of application and promotion.
10.Effects of Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment on Collagenase in Gingival Crevicular Fluid
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):211-212,215
Objective To investigate the effects of minocycline hydrochloride ointment on collagenase in gingival crevicular fluid.Methods 60 patients with chronic periodontitis treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the research object, the patients were divided into two groups according to their intervention methods, 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with ultrasound clean governance and iodine glycerol, the observation group was treated with ultrasound clean governance and minocycline hydrochloride ointment The experimental data of the two groups were compared.Results The index change of gingival crevicular fluid volume plaque index,,depth of exploration and clinical attachment loss in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05);The clinical therapeutic effect of the observation group(93.3%)was better than that of the control group(73.3%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observed group(10.0%)was lower than that in the control group(26.7%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Minocycline hydrochloride ointment can affect the level of collagenase in gingival crevicular fluid, and the clinical effect of the treatment of chronic periodontal disease is significant.