1.Management mechanisms of project manager-centered university research project
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2012;(6):372-373,379
In university research institutions,when in charge of several projects at the same time,the project leader will inevitably pay not enough attention to every project.In order to ensure the progress and quality of each research project,the study designs and builds project managercentered management mechanisms,redesigns the research and development structure from the system perspective,establishes the crossbar management model,and further analyzes the internal communication mechanism,the power-and-responsibility division mechanism,and oversight mechanism.
2.The Effect of Histone Deacetylases-1 siRNA on the Growth and Apoptosis of HeLa Cells
Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong 2010;39(1):47-49,58
Objective To investigate the effect of histone deacetylases-1(HDAC-1)siRNA on the HDAC-1 protein expression,cell growth and apoptosis in HeLa cells.Methods The HDAC-1 protein was knocked down by HDAC-1 siRNA.HDAC-1 protein was detected by Western blot.The cell growth inhibition was assesses by MTT and clone forming assay.Apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry.Results Forty-eight h after transfection of HDAC-1 siRNA,HDAC-1 protein expression in HeLa cells was down-regulated obviously.The down-regulation of HDAC-1 significantly reduced the colony formation rate,inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in HeLa cells.Conclusion HDAC-1 siRNA may play an anti-proliferation role in HeLa cells by inducing apoptosis.
3.Retrospective Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Ticagrelor in the Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
China Pharmacist 2017;20(3):494-497
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ticagrelor in the patients with acute coronary syndrome ( ACS) . Methods:A retrospective study was applied to investigate the ACS patients treated with ticagrelor in our hospital from July to December in 2015. The basic information of patients, drug administration, platelet aggregation induced by ADP, major adverse cardio-vascular events ( cardiac death,nonfatal myocardial infarction,target vessel revascularization and stent thrombosis) , and adverse drug reactions ( ADR) were recorded. The incidence of end point events was calculated and the change of platelet aggregation induced by ADP before and after the drug administration was analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Results:A total of 161 patients were collected. The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events was 1. 2%, while the incidence of adverse drug reactions was 30. 4% including bleeding (15. 5%) without severe bleeding events and dyspnea (10. 6%) with 3 severe ones. The platelet aggregation rate before and after the ticagrelor treatment respectively was (54. 96 ± 14. 654)%and(24. 37 ± 13. 183)% in 122 patients with low reaction to clopidogrel( P<0. 01). Conclusion:Ticagrelor at the recommended dose can further reduce the platelet aggregation induced by ADP. In spite of high incidence of ADR, ticagrelor has slight ADR with good tolerance.
4.Pulmonary immune defences in the immunocompromised host.
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2002;0(08):-
The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to environmental elements so that pathogens invade the lung easily and induce infectious disease.Most microbes could be eliminated by innate immunity and adaptive immunity.In healthy host,but in immunocompromised hosts such as HIV infection,transplant recipients,cancer,collagen vascular disease and critical illness,the lungs are more susceptible to bacteria,fungal and virus. Abstract:Summ ary: The resp iratory tract is constantly exposed to environm ental elem ents so that pathogens invade the lung easily and induce infectious d isease.Mostm icrobes cou ld be elim ina-ted by innate immun ity and adaptive immun ity.In healthy host,but in immunocomprom ised hosts such as H IV infection,trans-p lant rec ip ients,cancer,collagen vascu lar d isease and critical illness,the lungs are more susceptib le to bacteria,fungal and virus.
5.The clinical features and treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in patients after orthotopic liver transplantation
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2015;36(1):15-19
Objective To analyze the clinical feature,pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in patients after orthotopic liver transplantation.Method A retrospective analysis was conducted on 7 patients who developed AHA after orthotopic liver transplantation.The clinical feature,pathogenesis and treatment of AIHA were reviewed.Result The incidence of AIHA was 0.98% (7/713).AIHA occurred (7.9-± 4.0) (3-14) days after transplantation.All patients were characterized by progressive anemia and jaundice.Laboratory examination showed lower hemoglobin and platelet count,higher lactate dehydrogenase,higher indirect bilirubin and higher reticuloeyte count.The causes of AIHA included ABO-incompatible liver transplantation,infection and repeated transfusion.Conclusion AIHA is a rare and serious complication after liver transplantation.The most cause is ABO-incompatible liver transplantation.The patients can be successfully cured if the diagnosis is clarified and the treatment is definitive.
6.Clinical Analysis of 116 Cases of Keloids Treated by Combination of Surgical Resection and Immediate Postoperative Electron Beam Radiotherapy
Mengxian ZHANG ; Na HAN ; Shiying YU
Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong 2009;38(5):683-685
Objective To evaluate the role of postoperative electron beam radiotherapy in the management of ke-loids. Methods Between January 2004 and December 2006,116 cases of keloids were treated with 6 MeV electron beam radiotherapy within 24 h after surgical resection of the keloids. All patients had received a total of 21 Gy in seven daily 3-Gy fractions. Treatment was started at the 24th h after surgery. Patients were followed up and the information regarding treatment results, early and late radiation toxicity,and the satisfaction level by self-assessments was recorded. Results Recurrence occurred in 17 cases of keloids(14. 7%),and was correlated with site of the lesions(χ~2 =29. 91,P<0. 01). Most recurrences were observed at site of sternum (10/43) and shoulder (5/13 ). Keloid associated symptoms, e. g. itching and pain, were improved in 88. %%. For early toxicity outcomes, 100% had grade 1~2 skin erythema,7. 8% had wound delayed union,and 4. 3% had infection. For late toxicity outcomes, 30. 2% reported grade 1~2 hyperpigmentation, 11. 2% grade 1~2 hypopigmentation, and 5. 2% grade 1 telangiectasia. No severe complications or secondary malignancies were observed. 72. 4% patients described the results of treatment as excellent or good,and 15. 5% patients were not satisfied with the treatment results. Conclusion Postoperative electron radiotherapy is well tolerated and effective in preventing keloid recurrence.
7.Effects of propofol on mitochondrial membrane permeability during hypoxia/reoxygenation in rat hippocampal neurons
Na ZHANG ; Lingzhi YU ; Ke ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2010;30(11):1381-1383
Objective To investigate the effects of propofol on mitochondrial membrane permeability during hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) in rat hippocampal neurons. Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons of fetal rats obtained from Wistar (17-18 days of gestation) were randomly divided into 3 groups: Ⅰ control group (group C), Ⅱ H/R group and Ⅲ propofol + H/R group. Neurons were cultured in the culture medium with combined oxygen glucose deprivation for 2 h followed by reoxygenation in group Ⅱ and Ⅲ. In group Ⅲ propofol was added to the culture medium with the final concentration of 20 μ mol/L before combined oxygen glucose deprivation.Neuronal viability was detected by MTT assay and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) with flow cytometry at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after reoxygenation (T1-5) and the permeability of cell membrane and mitochondrial membrane was monitored at T5 using laser confocal scanning microscope. Results The neuronal viability and MMP were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while the permeability of cell membrane and mitochondrial membrane was increased at T5 in group Ⅱ as compared to group Ⅰ . The neuronal viability at T1-4 and MMP at T1-5 were significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the permeability of cell membrane and mitochondrial membrane was decreased at T5 in group Ⅲ compared to group Ⅱ . Conclusion Propofol can protect rat hippocampal neurons against H/R injury through increasing MMP, improving the cell and mitochondrial membrane permeability, and increasing the neuronal viability.
9.Acute exacerbation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF):a case report and review
Na YU ; Zhitao LIU ; Li JIANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2006;0(13):-
Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of acute exacerbation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)Methods A case with clinical proven acute exacerbation in IPF and treated with corticosteroid was described and the foreign literature was reviewed.Results Most patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)show slowly progressive deterioration.However,accelerated deterioration also occurs without any definite factors on infection,heart failure,et al in a few of patients with IPF who have previously shown slowly progressive deterioration,and for part of patients corticosteroid treatment is effective.Conclusion Some acute exacerbation in idiopatic pulmonary fibrosis can be idiopathic.
10.Effect of Yiqi Huayu Recipe on Expression of Protein Kinase C and CyclinE in Rats with Gastric Precancerous Lesions
Wuxuan MEI ; Changchun ZENG ; Na YU
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(03):-
Objective To observe the effect of Yiqi Huayu Recipe on the expression of protein kinase C (PKC) and CyclinE in rats with gastric precancerous lesions (GPL). Methods The model of GPL was established mainly through N-methyl-N-nitro N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) together with other factors including alcohol stimulation and undue hunger and overeating. The survived rats after modeling were randomly divided into spontaneous recovery, and high-, moderate- and low-dose Yiqi Huayu group. After the corresponding treatment, the expression of PKC and CyclinE were detected by immunohistochemical method in each group. Results The expression of PKC and CyclinE in trement group were distinctly lower than those in spontaneous recovery group (P