Objective:To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of Chinese chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients based on the Chinese version of the pancreatitis quality of life Instrument (PANQOLI) and explore its impact factors.Methods:404 patients with CP admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University between September 2021 and January 2022 were enrolled. The Chinese version of PANQOLI was used for questionnaire survey on QoL of CP patients. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore the impact factors for QoL of CP patients.Results:The total score of QoL of 404 Chinese CP patients was 28-94(72.47±13.61), which declined by 29.64% compared to the highest total score (103) in the Chinese version of PANQOLI. Score of physical function, role function, emotional function, and self-worth domain was 25.63±4.84, 13.86±2.78, 16.98±6.21 and 16.00±4.65, respectively. Compared to the highest scores (30, 25, 24 and 24), the scores of aforementioned four domains declined by 14.57%, 44.56%, 29.25% and 33.33%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that sex, age, employment status, smoking, alcohol consumption, and frequency of pancreatitis recurrence were significantly associated with QoL of CP patients. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that older age (coefficient=-0.127), unemployment status (coefficient=-0.106), smoking (coefficient=-0.176), and high frequency of pancreatitis recurrence (coefficient=-0.123) were independent factors for QoL of CP patients (all P value <0.05). Conclusions:The Chinese version of PANQOLI could be effectively applied to Chinese CP patients. Older age, unemployment, smoking, and pancreatitis attacks were risk factors for QoL of CP patients, indicating that the formulation of personalized intervention measures may help to improve QoL of CP patients.

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of self-management efficacy between social support and self-management behavior in cancer patients treated with proton-heavy ions.Methods:From April 2020 to April 2021, convenience sampling was used to select 674 cancer patients in Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center as the research subject. The patients were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Chronic Disease Self-Management Study Measures (CDSMS) , Chinese-version Strategies Used by People to Promote Health (C-SUPPH) , and Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) . Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 software. Pearson correlation was used to calculate the correlation between variables, and a structural equation model was constructed to test the relationship between variables. A total of 674 questionnaires were distributed, 610 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the valid recovery rate was 90.5% (610/674) .Results:The total scores of self-management behavior, self-management efficacy, and social support in 610 cancer patients treated with proton heavy ions were (18.38±7.64) , (94.30±22.72) and (73.97±13.94) , respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that except for the dimension of life support with dimension of exercise, all the other dimension scores and the total score of patients' social support were positively correlated with all the dimension scores and the total score of self-management behaviors ( P<0.05) ; the dimension scores and the total score of patients' social support were positively correlated with the dimension scores and the total score of self-management efficacy ( P<0.05) ; the dimension scores and the total score of patients' self-management efficacy were positively correlated with the dimension scores and the total score of self-management behavior ( P<0.05) . Self-management efficacy had a partial mediating effect between social support and medical staff communication behavior, with an effect value of 23.4% ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Cancer patients treated with proton-heavy ions have poor levels of self-management behavior. Nurses can improve the patients' self-efficacy and enhance the impact of social support on the patients' self-management behavior, so as to promote the precise realization and timely completion of proton heavy ion therapy.

Objective:To test the reliability and validity of the Self-management Demand Questionnaire for Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.Methods:In October 2019, convenience sampling was used to select 425 elderly patients with chronic heart failure from 11 general hospitals in Shanghai and Jiangxi Province for pre-survey. Formal questionnaires were formed through item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. In December 2019, 494 elderly patients with chronic heart failure from 11 general hospitals in Shanghai and Jiangxi Province were selected for a formal survey. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability test were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results:In the first phase of the survey, a total of 425 questionnaires were distributed, and 387 valid questionnaires were recovered. In the second phase of the survey, a total of 494 questionnaires were distributed, and 484 valid questionnaires were recovered. The formal questionnaire included 42 items in 5 dimensions. Five common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and their cumulative variance contribution rate was 75.538%. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.982, the split-half reliability was 0.871, and the content validity index was 0.891. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit was good.Conclusions:The Self-management Demand Questionnaire for Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure has good reliability and validity, and can be used as a tool to evaluate the self-management needs of elderly patients with chronic heart failure in China.

Objective:To construct a scientific and practical micro-course content framework of cross-cultural nursing hospice care from the perspective of attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction (ARCS) model.Methods:The research team was established in November 2018. Using Delphi method, 16 experts in cross-cultural nursing, hospice care, nursing management, nursing education and other fields were consulted for 3 rounds of correspondence. According to scores of experts, the index weights were calculated to form micro-course content framework of cross-cultural nursing hospice care from the perspective of ARCS model.Results:The positive coefficient of experts surveyed by the questionnaire was 100%, the average value of expert authority coefficient was 0.81. The determined importance values of the first and second level indexes were all greater than 4.00. The coefficient of variation was 0 to 0.12, which were all less than 0.25 and met the requirements. In the end, a content framework containing 3 first-level indexes of professional concepts, professional knowledge and professional skills and 19 second-level micro-course content framework of cross-cultural nursing hospice care were formed.Conclusions:Based on the perspective of ARCS model, the construction process of content framework of the cross-cultural nursing hospice care micro-course is scientific and the setting is reasonable, which has a good guiding significance for the development of training for hospice care nurses.

Objective:To construct a cross-cultural nursing quality sensitive indicator system, so as to provide a basis for the hospital's cross-cultural nursing quality evaluation and monitoring.Methods:Based on the Donabedian model and the sunrise model, this study adopted the literature analysis method and the research team discussed preliminary screening indicators. From May to June 2020, 15 nursing and medical experts from a university hospital in Shanghai were selected as the subject of the consultation by using the method of convenience sampling. The Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of expert consultations to determine the content of sensitive indicators of cross-cultural nursing quality.Results:The positive coefficients of the two rounds of consultations were 100%, and the authority coefficients were 0.883 and 0.893. The constructed cross-cultural nursing quality sensitive indicators included 3 first-level indicators and 20 second-level indicators.Conclusions:The cross-cultural nursing quality sensitive indicator constructed based on the Delphi method is scientific and representative, which can provide a reference for nursing quality evaluation and continuous quality improvement evaluation.

Objective:To translate the English version of Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) into Chinese and test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version.Methods:In accordance with Brislin translation principles, two rounds of expert consultation were used for cross-cultural adaption, and the Chinese version of CPAT was formed. Using the random cluster sampling, a total of 620 medical staff from 8 tertiary hospitals in Shanghai were selected from April to July 2020 to conduct a survey to measure reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The Chinese version of CPAT consisted of 56 items in 8 dimensions. Exploratory factor analysis extracted a total of 8 common factors and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 82.473%. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.984 and the Cronbach's α coefficients of each dimension were 0.934 to 0.971. The split-half reliability was 0.869, and the test retest reliability was 0.857. The content validity index at the item level of the scale was from 0.80 to 1.00 and the content validity index at the scale level was 0.96.Conclusions:The Chinese version of CPAT has good reliability and validity, which can be used as an evaluation tool for the domestic interprofessional medical team collaboration practice level.

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in the treatment of obesity with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Methods:The clinical data of 115 obese patients with NAFLD who underwent LSG surgery at Beijing Tiantan Hospital were analyzed.Results:LSG was successful in a 115 patients, and the body weight and BMI decreased gradually, and were significantly lower than the preoperative level (all P<0.001). EWL% increased and was 73.1%±30.1% at 12 months after operation. The postoperative triglyceride level decreased and was significantly lower than the preoperative level (all P<0.05). Most patients were complicated with abnormal liver function before surgery, and ALT, AST and GGT levels decreased to the normal range 3 months after surgery (all P<0.05). Albumin level was significantly higher 3 months after operation than before operation ( P<0.001). At 12 months postoperatively, the severity grade of fatty liver on ultrasound was significantly lower than that before surgery ( P<0.001). Conclusion:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy can significantly improve lipid metabolism index, liver function index and fatty liver index in NAFLD patients along with weight loss .

Objective: To understand the consciousness of the cancer early detection among urban residents and identify the influencing factors from 2015 to 2017. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 16 provinces covered by the Cancer Screening Program in Urban China from 2015 to 2017. A total of 32 257 local residents aged ≥18 years old who could understand the investigation procedure were included in the study by using the cluster sampling method and convenient sampling method. All local residents were categorized into four groups, which contained 15 524 community residents, 8 016 cancer risk assessment/screening population, 2 289 cancer patients and 6 428 occupational population, respectively. Self-designed questionnaires were used to collect population, socioeconomic indicators, self-cancer risk assessment, regular participation in physical examination and other information. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the factors of people who had not regularly participated in the regular physical examination in the past five years. Results: The self-assessment results of 32 357 residents showed that there were 27.54% (8 882) of total study population with self-reported cancer risk, 45.48% (14 671) without cancer risk and 26.98% (8 704) with unclear judgement on their own cancer risk. Among population with cancer risk, 79.84% (7 091) considered physical examination accounted. In the past five years, there were 21 105 (65.43%) residents participated in regular physical examination and 11 148 (34.56%) participated in non-scheduled one, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with unmarried and western region residents, divorced, middle and eastern region residents had a stronger consciousness to participate in the regular physical examination (P<0.05). Compare with residents with annual household income less than 20 000 CNY in 2014, cancer risk assessment/screening intervention population, and self-assessment with cancer risk, residents with annual household income between 20 000 CNY and 59 000 CNY in 2014, occupational population, community residents, cancer patients, self-reported cancer-free risk, and self-assessment with unclear judgement of cancer risk were less likely to participate in the regular physical examination (all P values <0.05). Conclusion From 2015 to 2017, the Chinese urban residents had a acceptable consciousness of the cancer early detection. The marital status, annual household income, population group and self-assessment of cancer risk were related to the consciousness of the cancer early detection of people who had not participated in the regular physical examination in the past five years.

Objective: To understand the consciousness of the cancer early diagnosis among urban residents and identify the related factors from 2015 to 2017. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 16 provinces covered by the Cancer Screening Program in Urban China from 2015 to 2017. A total of 32 257 local residents aged ≥18 years old who could understand the investigation procedure were included in the study by using the cluster sampling method and convenient sampling method. All local residents were categorized into four groups, which contained 15 524 community residents, 8 016 cancer risk assessment/screening population, 2 289 cancer patients and 6 428 occupational population, respectively. The general demographic characteristics, the consciousness of the cancer early diagnosis (whether people would have a willingness or encourage their relatives/friends to confirm the abnormal results once which were detected from the physical examination) and other information were collected by using the self-designed questionnaire. The non-conditional logistic regression model was used to identify the relateol factors related to the consciousness of the cancer early diagnosis. Results: As for residents with abnormal result from the physical examination, 89.29% (28 802) of residents would choose to seek medical treatment for further diagnosis. If their relatives/friends had abnormal results from the physical examination, 89.55% (28 886) of residents would encourage their relatives/friends to confirm the diagnosis in time. The non-conditional logistic regression model analysis showed that compared with the public institution staff/civil servants, annual household income less than 20 000 CNY, the western region and the cancer risk assessment/screening intervention population, the company staff, annual household income about 40 000 CNY and more, and the residents from the middle and eastern region had a stronger consciousness to seek further diagnosis; while the unemployed residents and community residents were less likely to seek further diagnosis (P<0.05). Conclusions From 2015 to 2017, the Chinese urban residents had a good consciousness of the cancer early diagnosis. Occupation, annual household income, residential region and population group were related to the consciousness of the cancer early diagnosis.

Objective: To understand the consciousness of the cancer early treatment and its demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 16 provinces covered by the Cancer Screening Program in Urban China (CanSPUC) from 2015 to 2017. A total of 32 257 local residents aged ≥18 years old who could understand the investigation procedure were included in the study by using the cluster sampling method and convenient sampling method. All local residents were categorized into four groups, which contained 15 524 community residents, 8 016 cancer risk assessment/screening population, 2 289 cancer patients and 6 428 occupational population, respectively. The questionnaire collected personal information, the consciousness of the cancer early treatment and relevant factors. The Chi square test was used to compare the difference between the consciousness of the cancer early treatment and relevant factors among the four groups. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors related to the consciousness of the cancer early treatment. Results: With the assumption of being diagnosed as precancer or cancer, 89.97% of community residents, 91.84% of cancer risk assessment/screening population, 93.00% of cancer patients and 91.52% of occupational population would accept active treatments (P<0.001). If the immediate family members were diagnosed as precancer or cancer, people who would encourage their family members to receive early treatment in the four groups accounted for 91.96%, 91.94%, 92.44% and 91.55%, respectively (P<0.001). The company employees, annual household income with 40 000 yuan and more and other three groups had a relatively better consciousness of the cancer early treatment (P<0.05). Male, widowed, unemployed and from the central and western regions had a relatively worse consciousness of the cancer early treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Residents in urban China participants had a good consciousness of the cancer early treatment. The marital status, occupation, annual household income and residential regions were major factors related to the consciousness of the cancer early treatment.