1.A Case of Primary Intraocular Lymphoma Treated by Intravitreal Methotrexate.
Eunah KIM ; Changhyun KIM ; Jiwoong LEE ; Youngwook CHO
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2009;23(3):210-214
A 40-year-old female visited our clinic for visual disturbance of the right eye, in which a few creamy-yellow retinal lesions and visual field constrictions were noted. She had been treated for primary CNS lymphoma and was in complete remission. After failure to follow-up for three months, she lost vision in the right eye, at which time active panuveitis was seen. Decreased vision and field constriction was observed in the left eye. Her left eye showed a granular pattern and dye leakage from the vessels and disc on fluorescein angiography and small RPE humps were seen in optical coherence tomography (OCT). Diffuse large malignant B-cells with strong immunoreactivities with CD20 immunostaining were seen in the epiretinal membrane biopsy specimen. Intravitreal injections of methotrexate (MTX) (800 microgram/0.1 ml in the right eye, 400 microgram/0.05 ml in the left eye) were performed twice weekly for one month, once weekly for the following month, once every two weeks for the next month, followed by nine monthly injections. Both eyes were free from malignant cells on vitreous biopsy six months later. There was no leakage seen by angiography, but the granular pattern persisted. Visual field constriction was slightly improved, and the small RPE humpsdetachments seen in OCT disappeared. EOG Arden ratio was decreased in both eyes, and b wave amplitude of scotopic ERG was decreased in the left eye. She was free from recurrence until six months later. No ocular complications except minimal opacity of the crystalline lenses were noted in both eyes.
Adult
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Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage
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Drug Administration Schedule
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Eye Neoplasms/*drug therapy
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Female
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Humans
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Injections
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Lymphoma/*drug therapy
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Methotrexate/*administration & dosage
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Treatment Outcome
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Vitreous Body
2.A Case of Cutaneous Sarcoidosis in the Mucosal Membrane of the Lower Lip.
Byung Chul KIM ; Youngwook LEE ; Eun Joo PARK ; In Ho KWON ; Hee Jin CHO ; Kwang Ho KIM ; Kwang Joong KIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2010;48(11):1027-1030
Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic multisystemic granulomatous disorder that most commonly affects young adults. It most frequently presents with bilateral hilar lesions, lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltration and cutaneous or ocular lesions. Cutaneous sarcoidosis occurs in 20% to 35% of the case of systemic sarcoidosis, but it can occur without systemic disease, as in the patient whose case is described herein. We present a patient with cutaneous sarcoidosis and who developed specific sarcoidosis lesions in the mucous membrane of the lower lip. To the best of our knowledge, the lip is the rare site for the occurance of sarcoidosis, as reported in the Korean literature. Herein, we report on a 53-year-old woman who had an asymptomatic mass on the lip and this was diagnosed as sarcoidosis.
Female
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Humans
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Lip
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Lymphatic Diseases
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Membranes
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Middle Aged
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Mucous Membrane
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Sarcoidosis
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Young Adult