No abstract available.
Colorectal Neoplasms* ; Humans ; Male*

No abstract available.
Coxa Vara* ; Follow-Up Studies*

The cruciate ligaments are important in providing the anterior and posterior stability and usually associated with other ligament injury of the knee joint, and there are many controversies in its treatment. In general, the primary repair for the acute cruciate ligament injury was good, but some had opposite opinions in the treatment of the isolated anterior cruciate ligament injury. In acute injury, early repair of ligament and in delayed case, the reconstrution surgery of ligament was recommended. For good results, it is very important to give prompt management. Authors studies 23 cases in 16 patients with acute cruciate ligament proper injury who were treated by multiple pull out technique at the department of orthopaedic surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital from April, 1984 to July, 1988. The results were as followings: 1. The incidence was high in active male patients. 2. The most common injury was the traffic and automobile accident. 3. the tibial and femoral attachment were the most common detachment site in anterior and posterior cruciate ligament injury, respectively. 4. Isolated cruciate ligament injury was rare. 5. The results were good in 11 cases(47.8%), especially treated within one week.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament ; Automobiles ; Chungcheongnam-do ; Humans ; Incidence ; Knee Joint ; Ligaments ; Male ; Posterior Cruciate Ligament

No abstract available.
Giant Cell Tumors* ; Giant Cells* ; Knee Joint* ; Knee*

No abstract available.
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma*

No abstract available.
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated*

No abstract available.
Pancytopenia* ; Pneumonia*

PURPOSE: The study was done to explore growth variation in head circumference (HC) in extremely premature infants (EPI) with brain injury. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 79 cohort samples from the archives of the catch-up growth project. Mean age of the infants was 29.2 weeks of gestation and mean HC, 27.1 cm at birth. Their HC measurements were retrieved from the archives up to 6 month of corrected age (CA) and analyzed against history of brain injury during hospitalization. RESULTS: Overall growth retardation in HC was observed in the cohort sample compared to longer gestation premature infants. EPI with brain injury showed decreased HC compared to infants without brain injury, and resulting growth variation across 6 month of CA. Highest retardation in HC growth was observed in male infants with brain injury. CONCLUSION: Extreme preterm birth itself may function as a major obstacle against HC growth toward term age in EPI. Sustainability of brain injury could be observed with higher HC growth retardation after term. Evolutionary favor to female infants may exist in HC growth of EPI. Intensive education on HC monitoring is highly suggested for parents of EPI, particularly with children with brain injury.
Brain ; Brain Injuries ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Head ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Extremely Premature ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Male ; Parents ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Premature Birth ; Retrospective Studies ; Child Health

Male breast cancer is very rare, with the incidence of 0.15-1% of all breast cancers and less than 1% of all cancers in men. The prognosis of male breast cancer is poorer than that of female because the median age of detection of the disease is in more late stage. It usually involves higher axillary lymph nodes. We report two cases of male breast cancer to describe characteristic mammographic and ultrasonographic findings and to compare with the findings of gynecomastia.
Breast ; Breast Neoplasms, Male* ; Female ; Gynecomastia ; Humans ; Incidence ; Lymph Nodes ; Male ; Male* ; Prognosis

Psychiatric problems in cabin and cockpit crews are one of the main causes of their medical disqualification. Fear of flying is the primary psychiatric problem, which is a clinical manifestation of diverse anxiety disorders such as specific phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder and somatoform disorder. They are under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the social stigma and crews' avoidance of notice. We should pay attention to their psychiatric problems. Especially the prevention and treatment program for crews' psychiatric disorders should be established.
Anxiety Disorders ; Diptera ; Phobic Disorders ; Social Stigma ; Somatoform Disorders ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic