No abstract available.
Cor Triatriatum*

PURPOSE: The evaluation of pain in neonates is difficult due to their limited means of communication. The aim of this study was to determine whether the behavioral reactions of facial action and cry provoked by an invasive pain-induced procedure could be discriminated from the reactions to a noninvasive pain-induced procedure in normal full-term neonates. METHODS: Thirty-six healthy full-term neonates received three pain-induced procedures in counterbalanced order:intramuscular injection, tactile stimulus, and rubbing thigh with alcohol. The facial actions to the pain-induced procedures were measured and analysed by Neonatal Facial Action Coding System (NFACS) and the cry measures were analysed by the speech analysis after recording. RESULTS: 1) A cluster of facial actions comprised of brow bulging, eye squeezing, deepening of nasolabial furrow and open mouth was associated most frequently with the invasive procedure and the total facial action was the highest score in intramuscular injection. 2) Acoustic analysis of cry showed the shortest latency to the first cry and the lonegst duration of the first cry in intramuscular injection. 3) Two variables, total facial action and duration of the first cry, were most statistically significant in discriminating the invasive pain-induced procedure from the noninvasve pain-induced procedure. CONCLUSION: The facial actions and cry responses to the invasive pain-induced procedure were significantly different from the responses to the noninvasive pain-induced procedure in healthy full-term neonates.
Acoustics ; Clinical Coding ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Injections, Intramuscular ; Mouth ; Thigh

A clinical study of the tibial fracture was made on patients, total 234 tibias, who were treated at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Paik Hospital, Inje Medical College from 1974 to 1979. The results were as follows: 1. The ratio between male and female was 5. 5: 1 and majority was found between 3rd decade and 5th decade. 2. In the shape of fracture, commiuted fracture, transverse fracrure were common in order. 3. The most common cause of these fractures was traffic accident and the ratio between open and closed fracture was 1:2. 4. The most common associated injury was the fibular fracture. 5. More complications ensued in open reduction and internal fixation than in closed reduction. of 50 cases, which were treated by open reduction and internal fixation, delayed union in 32 cases (64%) and infection in 11 cases (22%) resulted. 6. In the treatment of open comminuted tibial fractures with skin and soft tissue loss or marked displacement, Hoffmans external fixation method and pin and resin external fixation method bad good results, Early motion of adjacent joint, easy care of wound and rigid fixation were obtained by it.
Accidents, Traffic ; Clinical Study ; Female ; Fractures, Closed ; Humans ; Joints ; Male ; Methods ; Orthopedics ; Skin ; Tibia ; Tibial Fractures ; Wounds and Injuries

Among 334 thoracolumbar spinal injury patients who were admitted to this hospital from June 1972 to June, 1982, 66 patients with fracture and fracture dislocation of thoraco-lumbar spine which were defined as unstable clinically and radiologically were treated with surgical measures. The ratio between male and female was 7.3:1, the majority was found in third and fourth decade (46 cases, 69%), and the most common cause of injury was falling from a height (38 cases, 58%). The most common site of the injury was lumbar spine (29 cases, 44%) and the most common mechanism of injury was flexion-rotation (29 cases, 44%). Our surgical measures were Harrington rod instrumentation with either anterior or posterior fusion (25 cases, 38%), posterior wiring and fusion (14 cases, 21%), anterior decompression and anterior fusion (14 cases, 21%), posterior fusion (4 cases, 6%), anterior fusion and posterior fusion (3 cases, 5%) and etc. The average correction of displacement was 65% and the average correction of kyphotic deformity was 50%. The most remarkable correction was found at the cases of Harrington rod instrumentation (71%, 74%). Neurological deficit had already developed in 43 cases(65%) prior to operation, and the recovery was observed in 18 cases(42%). Most excellent recovery of neural deficit was found also at the cases of Harrington rod instrumentation (11 cases, 52%). We have analysed the results of these treatment and obtained following conclusions. 1. For the unstable fracture and fracture-dislocation of thoraco-lumbar spine with or without neural involvement, immediate surgical treatments were valuable to expect restoration of anatomical reduction and promotion of every possible recovery of neural function with spinal stability and fewest complication. 2. Fixation with Harrington rod instrumentation appears to provide better reduction and stability with neural improvement than other methods, and therefore early undertaking of rehabilitation activities is possible. 3. For the patients who are seriously compromised or require anterior decompression, immediate posterior reduction and fixation with Harrington rod instrumentation followed anterior decompression and anterior fusion of the involved segments at the eariest feasible time, we feel, is the treatment of choice.
Accidental Falls ; Clinical Study ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Decompression ; Dislocations ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortuary Practice ; Rehabilitation ; Spinal Injuries ; Spine

There was increasing tendency to stabilize unstable cervical spine injuries surgically with the benefit of good stability of the spine, easy nursing care, early mobilization and therefore early rehabilitation. A clinical study was performed on 47 patients with fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine treated at the department of orthopedic surgery, Inje Medical College, Paik Hospital from Jan. 1975 to Dec. 1981. Following is the summery of the our findings. 1. The prevalent age distribution was between 3rd and 6th decade and the ratio between males and females was 10:1. The most common cause of injuries was automobile accident (70%). 2. The most common site of the injuries was C5-6 (34%) and the most frequent mechanism of injury was flexion-rotation type (47%). 3. In overall patients, neurologic damage was found at first examination in 73% and among these, complete paralysis below the injured level in 26%, incomplete paralysis in 11% and nerve root injury in 35%. 4. Among 47 patients, conervative treatment was performed on 9 patients, anterior spinal fusion on 8 patients, anterior spinal fusion with Halo application on 4 patients, posterior wiring with posterior spinal fusion on 16 patients and posterior wiring with anterior spinal fusion on 8 patients. 5. In the several methods of treatment, the posterior wiring with anterior spinal fusion revealed the best results, the correction rate of displacement was 92%, the correction rate of angular deformity 98% and neural recovery rate 72%. 6. The posterior wiring with posterior spinal fusion revealed good results in correction of displacement and angular deformity but required rigid external support for a long time. The anterior spinal fusion revealed poor results in correction of displacement(67%) and angular deformity(38%) and required rigid external support for a long time and had increasing tendency of kyphotic angle after operation. 7. In the treatment of unstable cervical spine injury, we thoughy that early posterior reduction with posterior wiring and followed anterior spinal fusion was ideal for accurate reduction, rigid stability and early mobilization with simple external support.
Age Distribution ; Automobiles ; Clinical Study ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Dislocations ; Early Ambulation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nursing Care ; Orthopedics ; Paralysis ; Rehabilitation ; Spinal Fusion ; Spine

We report a case of Holt-Oram syndrome associated with tetralogy of Fallot. Right thumb was digitalized, and left thumb was hypoplastic and dislocated at metacarpopharygeal joint. Thrombocytopenia in peripheral blood and megakaryocytic hypoplasia in bone marrow was accompanied. Brief review was done with emphasis on embryologic pathogenesis.
Bone Marrow ; Joints ; Tetralogy of Fallot ; Thrombocytopenia ; Thumb

After pantethine in doses of 540 mg per day was administered for 8 weeks in 20 patients with hyperlipidemia, the serum levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol were compared with the pretreatment level. The serum level of total cholesterol decreased to 240+/-52 mg%[mean+/-standard deviation] after 4 weeks and 223+/-41 mg% after 8 weeks from the pretreatment level of 293+/-38 mg%(p<0.01). The serum triglyceride level also decreased to 254+/-109 mg% after 4 weeks and 239+/-114 mg% after 8 weeks from the pretreatment level of 375+/-126 mg%(p<0.01). But, there was no significant change in the serum levels of HDL-cholesterol before and after treatment (56+/-27 mg% beforAfter pantethine in doses of 540 mg per day was administered for 8 weeks in 20 patients with hyperlipidemia, the serum levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol were compared with the pretreatment level. The serum level of total cholesterol decreased to 240+/-52 mg%[mean+/-standard deviation] after 4 weeks and 223+/-41 mg% after 8 weeks from the pretreatment level of 293+/-38 mg%(p<0.01). The serum triglyceride level also decreased to 254+/-109 mg% after 4 weeks and 239+/-114 mg% after 8 weeks from the pretreatment level of 375+/-126 mg%(p<0.01). But, there was no significant change in the serum levels of HDL-cholesterol before and after treatment (56+/-27 mg% before treatment, 56+/-18 mg% after 4 weeks and 59+/-22 mg% after 8 weeks). Pantethine was well tolerated in most patients.
Cholesterol ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias* ; Triglycerides

No abstract available.
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor*

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Humans ; Neck*

A Clinical observation was made on five patients with ruptured aortic sinus of Valsalva who visited Seoul National university hospital during the period of May, 1975~Jan., 1980. 1. Age distribution was from 19 to 32 years and four patients were male and the rest one case was female. 2. Chief complaints on admission were dyspnea in 3 cases and chest pain in 2 cases. Onset of symptoms was abrupt in 4 cases. 3. Continuous murmur was heard at third and fourth intercostal space along left sternal border with thrill in all cases. 4. Cardiac catheterization and aortography showed regurgitant flow from aorta to right ventricle in all cases. 5. Operation was done successfully in 3 cases, of which aortic insufficiency was persistent in one case.
Age Distribution ; Aorta ; Aortography ; Cardiac Catheterization ; Cardiac Catheters ; Chest Pain ; Dyspnea ; Female ; Heart Ventricles ; Humans ; Male ; Seoul ; Sinus of Valsalva*