No abstract available.

A case of established infected nonunion of femur after open reduction and internal fixation of proximal femoral fracture with plate and screws in a 20-year-old man has been satisfactorily treated with a conventional Kiintscher nail filled with antibiotic laden bone cement in its hollow cavity. Though the removal of plate and screws, wound debridement, insertion of antibiotic laden bone cement bead at the nonunion site with temporary external skeletal fixation and skeletal traction preceded, a rigid fixation by the nail and vancomycin elution from the cement are believed to have contributed for bony union without troublesome complication of infection in this case.
Debridement ; Femoral Fractures ; Femur* ; Fracture Fixation ; Humans ; Traction ; Vancomycin ; Wounds and Injuries ; Young Adult

As gastroduodenoscopy performed more frequently, case reports of human echinostomiasis are increasing in Korea. A Korean woman presented at a local clinic with complaints of abdominal pain and discomfort that had persisted for 2 weeks. Under gastroduodenoscopy, two motile flukes were found attached on the duodenal bulb, and retrieved with endoscopic forceps. She had history of eating raw frog meat. The two flukes were identified as Echinostoma hortense by egg morphology, 27 collar spines with 4 end-group spines, and surface ultrastructural characters. This report may prove frogs to be a source of human echinostome infections.
Animals ; Duodenal Diseases/*parasitology ; Duodenum/*parasitology ; Echinostoma/*isolation & purification ; Echinostomiasis/*diagnosis ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Middle Aged

No abstract available.
Neoplasm Metastasis* ; Skull* ; Thyroid Gland* ; Thyroid Neoplasms*

This study was made to identify compliance in self-medication, and factors influencing the self-medication of pulmonary TB patients. Self-medication of pulmonary TB patients is a very important factor for the cure of the patients. In this study, variables were used from three theories of health behavior. These were the Health Belief Model, Health Locus of Control, Theory of Planned Behavior. These were included to examine their effect on self-medication. Data were collected during the period from July 1 to August 20, 1994 using a structured questionnaire. And they were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple Regression analysis using the SAS program. The result were as follows : 1. The mean on the self-medication scores ranging from 6.0 to 12.0 was 10.93. The mean for the self-evaluation scores of the self-medication ranging from 50.0 to 100.0 was 86.51. 2. There were significant associations between the scores on self-medication and age(F=2.34, p=0.033), and method of treatment(F=4.65, P=0.018). And there were significant associations between the self-evaluation scores of self-medication and age (F=3.79, P=0.000), and presence of TB patients among family(F=4.92, P=0.000). 3. (a) The relationship between the scores on self-medication and perceived barrier in health belief revealed a significant correlation(r=-.2046, p=0.0082). (b) The relationship between the scores on self-medication and other-dependency in LOC revealed a significant correlation(r=0.2322, p=0.0018). (c) The relationship between the self-evaluation score of self-medication and other-dependency in LOC revealed a significant correlation(r=0.1946, p=0.0122). (d) The relationship between the attitude in self-medication of the subjects and the self-evaluation score of self-medication revealed a significant correlation(r=0.2102, p=0.0066). 4. (a) 14.8% of the score of compliance in self-medication of the subjects was explained by five variables : Behavioral Intention, Duration of Treatment, Age, Perceived Sensitivity and Perceived Sensitivity and Perceived Barrier. (b) 8.7% of the score of self-evaluation of self-medication was explained by three variables : Perceived Control, Perceived Sensitivity, and Age. In conclusion : This study provides insights and information which may be valuable for motivation and instruction to improve compliance in self-medication among pulmonary TB patients.
Compliance* ; Diagnostic Self Evaluation ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Intention ; Internal-External Control ; Motivation ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary* ; Surveys and Questionnaires

It has been suggested that the fish oil can reduce atherogenesis in humans and animals, and that peroxidation of lipoproteins may be a major factor causing atherosclerotic lesions. We tested these posibilities in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet by comparing the effect of a eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA: a major component of fish oil)supplement and a butyrated hydroxyanisole(BHA: antioxidant)diet supplement. Tweenty-eight young male New Zealand White rabbits were used in this study. The animals were divided by control, cholesterol fed only, cholesterol + EPA, and cholesterol + BHA groups. The experimental course lasted 12 weeks and animals were sacrificed periodically(2, 5, 8, 12weeks)for quantitative studies of aortic atherosclerosis using light and electron microscopy. Plasma cholesterol levels were determined and lipopreteins were separated periodically. The cholesterol fed only group showed an increased serum cholseterol level and atherosclerotic lesions from 5 weeks of experiments. The EPA supplement resulted in similiar serum cholesterol levels with cholesterol fed only group, but greater lesion than cholesterol fed only group. The BHA supplement resulted in higher serum cholesterol levels except VLDL-cholesterol than EPA supplement group. However, the atherosclerotic lesion was not increased. Our studies support the theory that oxidative modification of lipoproteins is important for the atherogenesis and antioxidant may have a protective effect. However, it failed to show antiatherogenesis effect of fish oil.
Male ; Humans ; Rabbits ; Animals

With the advent of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), the fertiliution and pregnancy have been reported even in complete asthenozoospermia. However, the results of ICSI in men with totally immotile sperm was still disappointing. The reasons for the total lack of sperm movement are not yet determined. The immotility of ejaculated spermatozoa is probably caused by sperm degeneration during epididymal transport, therefore higher viable spermatozoa can be obtained by testicular sperm recovery in some cases with low viability and total lack of movement of ejaculated spermatozoa. Recourse to testicular spermatozoa for ICSI is thus an alternative treatment possibility in this kind of pathology. This clinical study was performed to investigate the efficacy of ICSI employing testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa. From December 1995 to March 1998, 35 couples with totally immotile spermatozoa were included in the study. In 14 patients, the ejaculated spermatozoa were used whereas in 21 patients the spermatozoa were recovered from the testis. There were no significant differences in the fertilization and cleavage rates between the testicular sperm group with 62.6%, 52.7% and the ejaculated sperm group with 56.1%, 74.3%. Two pregnancies were achieved, one in the testicular spnm poup and the other in the ejaculated group. A healthy child was delivered at term in the ejaculated sperm group, but a clinical abortion occurred in a pregnancy in the testicular sperm group. In conclusion, it was suggested that ICSI using ejaculated sperm might be a primary treatment in cases with totally immotile spermatozoa and, if failed, testicular sperm could be used as an alternative mode of heatment.
Asthenozoospermia ; Child ; Family Characteristics ; Fertilization ; Humans ; Male ; Pathology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic* ; Spermatozoa* ; Testis

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the patterns of biochemical bone markers, such as urinary deoxypyridinoline (DPD), N-telopeptide of type I collagen (NTX), and serum osteocalcin (OC), bone-specific alkaline pbosphatase (BSAP) in postmenopansal women with hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Materials and METHOD: From July 1997 to January 1998, total 239 postmenopausal women were emolled in the present study, and 198 healthy premenopausal women with regular menstruation were served as control. The postmenopausal women were pouped into the HRT group and the non-HRT group. The women in the HRT poup have received estrogen with continuous or cyclic progestin therapy far more tban 6 months. The biochemical bone markers of all women were assayed. Results were analysed with Students t-test. RESULTS: The urinary DPD of the non-HRT group was sigaificantly higher than both the HRT poup and the premenopausal group(5.51 +/- 2.47 vs. 3.36 +/- 1.02 and 4.01 +/- 3.86 nM/mM, p < 0.05, repectively). The urinary NTX of the non-HRT group was also higher in comparison to the HRT group and the premenopausal group(48.71 +/- 11.54 vs. 33.70 +/- 17.43 and 33.70 +/- 17.43 nM BCE/mmol, p < 0.05, repectively). However, there were no significant differences in the concentrations of serum BSAP and OC among the three poups. CONCLUSION: The urinary DPD and NTX were more sensitive indicators of bone metabolism tban serum BSAP and OC in postmenopausal women undergoing HRT.
Collagen Type I ; Estrogens ; Female ; Hormone Replacement Therapy* ; Humans ; Menstruation ; Metabolism ; Osteocalcin

OBJECTIVE: To determine if basal serom follicle stimulating harmone (FSH) level could be a prognostic factor of the clinical outcome in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in the couples with male factor infertility. Materials and METHOD: From December 1995 to March 1998, total 118 patients with male factor infertility were included in this study. Patients were allocated to the low basal FSH group (>8.5 mIU/ml) and the high basal FSH group (>8.5 mlU/ml). The basal levels of FSH were measured in the 3rd day of menstrual cycle preceding ovarian stimulation cycle in total IVF cycles by immunoradiometric assay (IRMA). Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test, Fishers exact test, and x2 test as appropriate. Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05. RESULTS: The total dose of exogeneous gonadotropin required in the patients of the high basal FSH group was significantly higher than that of the patients with the low basal FSH poup (p < 0.05). The numbers of retrieved oocytes, oocytes with grade I, II, fertilized oocytes, cleaved oocytes, embryos with grade I, II, and transferred embryos were significantly higher in the low basal FSH group (p < 0.05), The clinical pregnancy rate per cycle in the low basal FSH gmup (15.7%) seemed to be higher than that in the high basal FSH poup (3.4%) (p 0.08), however, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSION: These results suggested that the basal FSH levels could be predictive of pregnancy outcome and the results of ovarian stimulation in IVF-ET using ICSL.
Embryo Transfer ; Embryonic Structures ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Gonadotropins ; Humans ; Immunoradiometric Assay ; Infertility ; Male ; Menstrual Cycle ; Oocytes ; Ovulation Induction ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Rate ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic*

Teratoma is one of germ cell tumor, common neoplasm in women of reproductive age, but it can arise at any age. Its malignant transformation is rare, less than 2%, frequently at older age. Nearly all the cases are squamous, sarcomatous and adenomatous transformation. Here we present a case of mixed transformation, adeno-squamous cell carcinoma with brief review of the concerned literature.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Female ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal ; Teratoma*