No abstract available.
Child* ; Cryptococcosis* ; Humans

The results of treatment of injuries of the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine with neurological involvement have been reviewed in a retrospective study of 14 patients who received surgical treatment. Seven patients were treated with open reduction and Harrington instrumentation and the others were treated with anterior fusion, laminectomy only, Roger wiring with H-graft and posterior fusion respectively. In the former group, distraction rods were used in all patients. Three patients with incomplete paraplegia and of the 4 patients with complete paraplegia, two patients showed marked neurological improvement. While, in the latter group, only two patients with incomplete paraplegia showed marked neurological improvement. Harrington instrumentation allowed easier postoperative nursing and early mobilization of the patients.
Dislocations ; Early Ambulation ; Humans ; Laminectomy ; Nursing ; Paraplegia ; Retrospective Studies ; Spine

No abstract available.
Gonadal Dysgenesis, Mixed*

No abstract available.
Asthma* ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor* ; Egg Hypersensitivity* ; Ovum*

No abstract available.
Female* ; Hepatitis* ; Humans ; Infant* ; Measles*

INTRODUCTION: In this study, we compared sleep structure, EEG characteristic of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and normal controls which were matched in sex and age. METHODS: Fifteen children (male:female=4:11) who complained snoring and were suspected to have sleep apnea and their age and sex matched normal controls (male:female=5:10) have been done nocturnal polysomnography (NPSG). Sleep parameters, sleep apnea variables and relative spectral components of EEG from NPSG have been compared between both groups. RESULTS: Pediatric OSA group were distinguished from normal controls in terms of apnea index, respiratory disturbance index and nadir of oxyhemoglobulin desaturation. Pediatric OSA group showed increased percent of sleep stage 1, decreased rapid eye movement sleep percent and increased delta power in O1 EEG channel. However other sleep parameters and spectral powers were not different between two groups. CONCLUSION: In pediatric OSA group, sleep structure parameter disruption may be not prominent as the previous studies for adult OSA group because of including mild OSA data in diagnostic criteria. In addition, EEG changes might not be distinct due to low arousal index compared to adult OSA patients. We can observe general characteristics and particularity of pediatric OSA through this study.
Adult ; Apnea ; Arousal ; Child ; Electroencephalography ; Humans ; Polysomnography ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; Sleep Stages ; Sleep, REM ; Snoring

No abstract available.
Dermatitis, Atopic* ; Eczema* ; Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption*

No abstract available.
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome*

Phamacokinetic study of the antibiotic concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid was done with high pressure liquid chromatography of CSF samples from twelve patients who had various amount of continuous extra-ventricular drainage during antibiotic administration. Five patients with large amount(over 150cc/day) of drainage had decreased CSF antibiotic concentrations dramatically below the effective concentration within 4 hours after intraventricular antibiotic administration, but six patients with small(less than 150cc/day) drainage maintained CSF antibiotic level above effective concentration even 24 hours after administration. In conclusion, repeated intraventricular administration of antibiotic is necessary to maintain the effective drug level in the patient with CSF drainage over 150cc/day.
Cerebrospinal Fluid* ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Drainage* ; Humans ; Infusions, Intraventricular*

We evaluated one month follow-up results of the 12 adult patients who showed ventriculomegaly in the aspects of symptoms. Evans ratio, periventricular low density, grades of radio-isotope cisternography, and grades of continuous intracranial pressure monitoring that were classified on the pressure wave and basal pressure level. The grades of continuous ICP monitoring were compared to the grades of radio-isotope cisternography. History, symptoms, CT findings, and radio-isotope cisternography are often helpful to decide shunt operation but sometimes continuous intracranial pressure monitoring gives invaluable information.
Adult* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Intracranial Pressure