No abstract available.
Child* ; Glomerulonephritis* ; Humans ; Nephrotic Syndrome* ; Plasma* ; Renin*

30 patients with essential hypertension were treated with diltiazem (Herben(R))significantly decreased both systolic and diastolic blood pressuer and heart rate. Mean decrease in systolic & diastolic blood pressuer were 38.0+/-4,5mmHg and 16.3+/-2.3 mmHg respectively and mean drop in heart rate was 17+/-2 beats/mm. The side effects of diltiazem (Herben(R)) were mild headache, fatigue and pruritus, but those were insignificant. Diliazem may be of benefit to hypertensive patients, and particularly useful when hypertension occurs in association with coronary artery disease.
Coronary Artery Disease ; Diltiazem* ; Fatigue ; Headache ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Hypertension* ; Pruritus

We observed the serum cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol values in 25 hyperlipidemic patients with procectofene(LIpanthyl(R))administration. 1) The mean serum lipids before & after procetofene administration was as follows 2) The undersirable effect of the drug was found on 3 patients; those were abdominal fullness, headache & pruritus.
Cholesterol* ; Fenofibrate ; Headache ; Humans ; Pruritus ; Triglycerides*

The electrocardiographic and echocardiographic analysis was made on 23 patients with atrial septal defect of ostium secundum type, who were confirmed by right heart catheterization under admission at hanyang University Hospital from january 1979 to July 1981. Following results were obtained: 1) In the 23 patients, 13 were male and 10 female. Their ages ranged from 6 to 45 years, mean age being 19.9 years. 2) In 18 patients(78.3%), the QRS axis was between +90degrees and +150degrees. No significant correlations could be demonstrated between QRS axis and some hemodynamic parameters(right ventricular systolic pressure, pulmonary artery mean pressure and pulmonic to systemic flow ratio), and also, between QRS axis and the size of right ventricular dimension index. 3) Right ventricular outflow tract hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy and complete right bundle branch block pattern in Lead V3R or V1were observed in 95.7% of ostium secundum defect. No significant correlations could be found between types of QRS complexes and some hemodynamic parameters(right ventricular systolic pressure, pulmonary artery mean pressure and pulmonic to systemic flow ratio), and also, between types of QRS complex and the size of right ventricular dimension index. 4) The mean amplitude of S wave in precordial Lead V6was 7.6mm. There was a definite correlation between the amplitude of S wave in Lead V6and right ventricular systolic pressure. No significant correlations could be demonstrated betwen the amplitude of s wave in Lead V6and some hemodynamic parameters(pulmonary artery mean pressure and pulmonic to systemic flow ratio), and also, the size of right ventricular dimension index. 5) Right ventricular dimension index was increased in all cases but one. A significant correlation was found between the size of right ventricular dimension index and pulmonary artery mean pressure, whereas no significant correlation could be demonstrated between the size of right ventricular dimension index and pulmonic to systemic flow ratio. 6) 95.7% of 23 patients with ostium secudum defect showed paradoxical septal motion was proved not to be associated with other congenital heart disease by cardiac catheterization. The pulmonic to systemic flow ratio in groups of septal motion type A was significantly increased than that of normal septal motion group, whereas no significantl relation between types of septal motion and the size of right ventricular dimension index was observed.
Arteries ; Axis, Cervical Vertebra ; Blood Pressure ; Bundle-Branch Block ; Cardiac Catheterization ; Cardiac Catheters ; Echocardiography* ; Electrocardiography* ; Female ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular ; Male ; Pulmonary Artery

Colloid miliurn consists of yellowish translucent papules or plecques on the light-exposed skin. Histologically, colloid milium shows sharply circumscribed masses of a fissured, homogeneous, faintly eosinophilic material in the upper third of the dermis. The authors present three elderly female patients of colloid milium who had yellowish translucent papules on the face and dorsum of the hands. The incidence of the disorder may be heigher than has been suspected.
Aged ; Colloids* ; Dermis ; Eosinophils ; Female ; Hand ; Humans ; Incidence ; Skin

No abstract available.
Arteritis* ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* ; Nephritis*

No abstract available.
Cleft Lip* ; Congenital Abnormalities* ; Lip* ; Nose*

A clinical survey was performed on 342 patients under the age of 15 years who were admitted to the respiratory intensive care unit(RICU) between January and December, 1985. The results were as follows 1) The total number of RICU patients in 1985 was 610, and 342(56.1%) were pediatric patients. 2) The ratio of male to female was 55%(188 cases) to 45%(154 cases). 3) The most prevalent age group was 1 to 5 years of age, 145 cases(42.4%). 4) Of the 342 patients, 308 were chest surgery patients(90.1%), 30 were pediatric surgery (8.8%), 2 were neurosurgery, one was a general surgery and one was a plastic surgery patient. 5) The mortality rate was 3.5%(12 cases) which was significantly decreased from the 1984 rate of 5.9% Neonates experienced the highest mortality rate(l0.5%), but this decreased with aging. 6) The mortality rate according to procedure was 2.6%(8 cases) in chest surgery, 10%(3 cases) in pediatric surgery, and 100%(1 case) in general surgery and increased as the length of ventilatory support time increased. 7) The duration of ventilatory support was 57.93 hrs in chest surgery, 68.86 hrs in pediatric surgery and 59.75 hrs on average. Ventilatory support of 12~24 hrs was required in 115 (33.6%) cases. 8) The types of ventilators used were Bourns(132 cases, 38.6%), Bennet MA-1 (47 cases, 13.7%), Roche (45 cases, 13.2%), Bear-Cub(40 cases, 11.7%), etc. 9) The two major causes of death were low cardiac output syndrome(5 cases) in chest surgery and sepsis (2 cases) in pediatric surgery.
Aging ; Cardiac Output, Low ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Critical Care* ; Male ; Mortality ; Neurosurgery ; Sepsis ; Surgery, Plastic ; Thorax ; Ventilators, Mechanical

Letterer-Siwe disease occurred in a 3 year 7 month old male child showing severe emaciation, hepatosplenomegaly, otitis media, hemorrhagic and impetiginous crusted patches on the body, and seborrheic dermatitis like skin rashes in the scalp. Also showed are severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, bronchopneumonia and multiple bony defects in skull. The child expired in a month after admission.
Anemia ; Bronchopneumonia ; Child ; Dermatitis, Seborrheic ; Emaciation ; Exanthema ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell* ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Otitis Media ; Scalp ; Skull ; Thrombocytopenia

We experienced 3 cases of intrahepatic duct stones detected on plain radiographs. The patients had history of multiple episodes of recurrent cholangitis. Radiographic characteristics of these stones included multiple, round or rectangular radioopaque densities surrounded by calcified rim; these densities showed a branching pattern along the intrahepatic ducts.
Cholangitis ; Humans