3.A Case of Extensive Nevus Comedonicus.
Eui Soo PARK ; Kwang Youl OH ; Joon Young SONG
Annals of Dermatology 1995;7(1):54-57
A 17-year-old woman had an extensive nevus comedonicus affecting the left sides of the breast, trunk, axilla, and upper extremity. Her condition was complicated by episodes of re-current cyst formation, secondary infection, and atrophic scars. We performed various therapeutic approaches include topical keratolytic agents, manual extraction of comedones, excision of smaller lesions, and systemic antibiotics but the response was unsatisfactory. We tried systemic isotretinoin and minocycline and the pustulation of the lesions was reduced. Herein we report a rare case of linearly arranged extensive nevus comedonicus.
Adolescent
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
Axilla
;
Breast
;
Cicatrix
;
Coinfection
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Isotretinoin
;
Keratolytic Agents
;
Minocycline
;
Nevus*
;
Upper Extremity
5.A Case of Histoid Leproma with Mycobacterium leprae Detected in the Peripheral Blood by polymerase Chain Reaction.
Kwang Youl OH ; Kyu Suk LEE ; Joon Young SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1994;32(1):167-171
Histoid leproma usually occur in pat.ients with lepromatous leproy who have had relapsed after being undcr treatment(usually sulfones) for a long time and who have shown variable improvement. A 56 year old female patient who had been suffering from lepromatous leprosy and had been treated which clapsone relatively regularly for approximately 28 years had a history of several shiny rice grain t.o peanut sized nodules on the face and right flank. Histopathologic examination of a specimen taken from a nodular lesian revealed a well circirmscrihed nodule composed mainly of spindle-shaped cells and epithe:ioi 1 cells on the upper and mid-levmis, and granuloma composed of epithelioid cells, multinucleated wait cells and foamy histiocytes on the lower dermis. In AFB stain, numerous acid-fast bacilli were scatt red dermis and epidermis, especially stratum corneum. This study opplied a polymease chain reaction(PCR) on sections of biopsy tissues and peripheral blood of pat.ient. Positive amplification of a 530 bp fragment was deteated not only in the lesion tissues but also in the per ipher al blood.
Biopsy
;
Edible Grain
;
Dermis
;
Epidermis
;
Epithelioid Cells
;
Female
;
Granuloma
;
Histiocytes
;
Humans
;
Leprosy, Lepromatous
;
Middle Aged
;
Mycobacterium leprae*
;
Mycobacterium*
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction*
6.A case of leukemia cutis.
Kwang Youl OH ; Kyu Suk LEE ; Joon Young SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1992;30(4):569-573
Leukemia cutis is defined as infiltration of the skin by malignant leukocytes that have originated from the bone marrow. The cutaneous eruption of leukcmia may be divided into the specific and non-specific lesion (leukemid). These may occur separately or in combination. True leukemia infiltrations of the skin consist of nodular, diffuse, or plaque-like infiltrations with swelling, macules, papules, ecchymoses, palpable purpura, erythroderma, and ulceration. A 55-year-old man presented with multiple as mptomatic dark-brown nodules on the whole body with recurrent gingival bleeding. The patient developed seoticemia and died 6 months after the onset of the disease.
Bone Marrow
;
Dermatitis, Exfoliative
;
Ecchymosis
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Leukemia*
;
Leukocytes
;
Middle Aged
;
Purpura
;
Skin
;
Ulcer
7.A Case fo Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.
Oh Jin KWON ; Jung Hee SUH ; Joon Young SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1980;18(5):465-469
A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) was presented in 46 year-old male patient. The characteristic skin lesions of TEN were developed after some medictions and tetanus anti-toxin (TAT) injection due to trauma. Probably, the cause of the disease was drugs, TAT injection or trauma inself. On the pathologic findings, lower epidermis and dermo-epidermal cleavage were noticed. He was treated with massive antibiotics and steroid. About 7 days after therapy, much improvement achived. However foul odorous yellowish discharge was noticed since 20 days of hospitalization. Wide debridement of necrotic tissue was carried without improvement. Patient expired on 48th hospital day due to sepsis and impending hepatic coma.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
Debridement
;
Epidermis
;
Hepatic Encephalopathy
;
Hospitalization
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Odors
;
Sepsis
;
Skin
;
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome*
;
Tetanus
8.A Case of Tuberculosis Cutis Orificialis following Pulmonary and Intestinal Tuberculosis.
Oh Jin KWON ; Dae Sik HAN ; Joon Young SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1981;19(4):427-432
We observed a case of tuberculosis cutis orificialis, which occurred in 50 year-old man. He had been suffered from single markedly inflamed, erythematous painful ulcer, covered by dirty brown pseudomembranous material, around anus for 3 months. The laboratory findings (CBC, routine urinalysis, stool ova and parasite with occult blood) are within normal limits except elevated ESR (52mm/hr.). Staphyloeoccus aureus and proteus are observed on wound culture, and many AFB are seen on scrapings of wound but not on sputum for 3 times. Unfortunately culture was not done. Tuberculin skin test revealed strong reaction (36mm/hr.). Chest PA and small bowel series showed far advanced pulmonary tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis on ileocecal area. But the findings of upper gastro-intestinal series and barium enema are within normal limits. Histopathologic findings of skin lesion showed tuberculous and tuberculoid granuloma in the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue. We observed a case of tuberculosis cutis orificialis, which occurred in 50 year-old man. He had been suffered from single markedly inflamed, erythematoas painful ulcer, covered by dirty brown pseudomembranous material, around anus for 3 months. The laboratory findings (CBC, routine urinalysis, stool ova and parasite with occult blood) are within normal limits except elevated ESR (52mm/hr.). Staphyloeoccus aureus and proteus are'observed on wound culture, and many AFB are seen on scrapings of wound but not on sputum for 3 times. Unfortunately culture was not done. Tuberculin skin test revealed strong reaction (36mm/hr.). Chest PA and small bowel series showed far advanced pulmonary tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis on ileocecal area. But the findings of upper gastro-intestinal series and barium enema are within normal limits. Histopathologic findings of skin lesion showed tuberculous and tuberculoid granuloma in the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Treatment with INH, myambutol and rifampin resulted in some improvment on the chest and considerable improvement on the skin and intestine within 6 months.
Anal Canal
;
Barium
;
Dermis
;
Enema
;
Ethambutol
;
Granuloma
;
Humans
;
Intestines
;
Middle Aged
;
Ovum
;
Parasites
;
Proteus
;
Rifampin
;
Skin
;
Skin Tests
;
Sputum
;
Subcutaneous Tissue
;
Thorax
;
Tuberculin
;
Tuberculosis*
;
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
;
Ulcer
;
Urinalysis
;
Wounds and Injuries
9.Computerized Tomogram (C.T.) & Ultrasonographic Study on Metastatic Tracing of Malignat Melanoma.
Eui Soo PARK ; Oh Jin KWON ; Joon Young SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1981;19(4):417-426
Melanoma is relatvely uncommon malignant tumor arising in the skin from epidermal melanocytes, from the junctional component of a cellular nevus or, rarely within a blue nevus and frequently metastasizes to regional lymph nodes first, followed by hematogenous spread to lungs, liver, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal, heart and brain. All melanoma patients are carefully evaluated according to several parameters. A complete history and physical examination are carried out, with particular attention being devoted to other pigmented tumors that the patient may have. The patient should be further evaluated to determine the presence or absence of metastases by chest X-ray examination, metastatic series or bone scan, liver function studies, liver scan, EKG, etc. Special factors such as age, sex, and race, as well as site, size, and growth rate of lesions are also evaluated. We had a case of 59 year-old male patient with disseminated malignant melanoma. Upon his first visit, we did not find any abnormality in his physical examination and routine laboratory findings except skin tumors on left heel and left leg.
Brain
;
Continental Population Groups
;
Electrocardiography
;
Gastrointestinal Tract
;
Heart
;
Heel
;
Humans
;
Leg
;
Liver
;
Lung
;
Lymph Nodes
;
Male
;
Melanocytes
;
Melanoma*
;
Middle Aged
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Nevus
;
Nevus, Blue
;
Pancreas
;
Physical Examination
;
Skin
;
Thorax
10.IgE Level in Atopic Dermatitis.
Oh Jin KWON ; Eui Soo PARK ; Joon Young SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1981;19(2):167-174
The serum level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in 28 atopic patients and 41 healthy, normal, non-allergic subjects were measured by standard radial immunodiffusion method (RIDT). The correlation between IgE level and clinical manifestations are studied. The results are as follows. 1) IgE value was higher in atopic dermatitis than normal subjects. 2) IgE value in atopie dermatitis revealed no sigaificant difference between in male and in female. 3) IgE value was increased parallel with the severity of the disease. 4) IgE value was not correlated with the extent of disease. 5) IgE value was not correlated with the duration of disease. 6) IgE value was not correlated with the age of onset. 7) IgE value was not correlated with the eosinophil count of peripheral blood.
Age of Onset
;
Dermatitis
;
Dermatitis, Atopic*
;
Eosinophils
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Immunodiffusion
;
Immunoglobulin E*
;
Immunoglobulins
;
Male