1.Five cases of abdominal sacral colpopexy for the vaginal vault prolapse after total hysterectomy.
Sang Joon CHOI ; Kyung LEE ; Young Gyul KIM ; Hyuk JUNG
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;42(10):2377-2381
A rate com;lication of hysterectomy is complete prolapse and inversion of vagina. This can occur whether the hysterectomy was abdominal or vaginal and cystocele and/or enterocele is often associated with this condition. Traditionally, prolapse has been treated by surgery, the types of operation for prolapse are generally but not always, carried out through the vaginal rather than through the abdominal surgical route. We experienced five cases who had repair of posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse by transabdominal sacral colpopexy and report with brief review of literatures.
Cystocele
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Hernia
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Hysterectomy*
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Pelvic Organ Prolapse*
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Prolapse
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Vagina
2.Presumptive Diagnosis of Recurrent Herpes-induced Anterior Uveitis with Acute Hypopyon
Han Gyul YOON ; Jinho JEONG ; Jin Young KIM
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2018;59(10):995-999
PURPOSE: We report an unusual case of presumptive diagnosis of herpes-induced anterior uveitis with acute hypopyon after trauma. CASE SUMMARY: A 82-year-old male was diagnosed with herpes keratitis due to dendritic keratitis in the left eye, and the lesion disappeared after antiviral treatment. However, 1 year later, the patient visited again with visual loss, pain, and tearing of the left eye after trauma. At the examination, best-corrected visual acuity was counting fingers and the intraocular pressure was 27 mmHg in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed corneal epithelial erosion, moderate corneal edema, and prominent inflammation with 2 mm high hypopyon in the anterior chamber. We thought that bacterial endophthalmitis had rapidly progressed after trauma, so we performed bacterial cultures and an intravitreal antibiotics injection. Considering the clinical manifestations of lesions and herpes keratitis in the past, we could not exclude herpes virus infection. Cultures were negative and the symptoms improved, so the antiviral treatment was gradually reduced and stopped at 2 months. However, recurrence was observed on day 5 after stopping antiviral therapy. We therefore assumed that recurrent herpes virus caused anterior uveitis, and then, antiviral and steroid therapy was resumed. The patient subsequently showed improvement in his symptoms and recovered his visual acuity. CONCLUSIONS: When acute hypopyon is observed in the anterior chamber after trauma, not only bacterial iritis and endophthalmitis but also viral-induced anterior uveitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Aged, 80 and over
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Anterior Chamber
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Corneal Edema
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Diagnosis
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Endophthalmitis
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Fingers
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Humans
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Inflammation
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Intraocular Pressure
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Iritis
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Keratitis
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Keratitis, Dendritic
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Male
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Recurrence
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Simplexvirus
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Tears
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Uveitis, Anterior
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Visual Acuity