1.Treatment of uterine myoma with a gonadotropin-releasing agonist (D-Trp-6-LHRH).
Eung Gi MIN ; Young Min CHOI ; Jin Yong LEE
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991;34(5):673-682
No abstract available.
Leiomyoma*
2.Mechanisms of Increase in Renal Blood Flow During Partial Ureteral Obstruction in Dogs.
Hun Mo YANG ; Young Gi MIN ; Jae Eung YOO
Korean Journal of Nephrology 1998;17(5):686-691
Although tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is involved in ureteral obstruction-induced increase in renal blood flow (RBF), its contribution to RBF is not well established due to the concommitant increases in prostaglandin (PG) and renal interstitial fluid pressure (Pisf), both of which affect RBF one way or the other. Since Pisf and TGF are closely affected by renal hemodynamics, RBF will respond differently to increases in ureteral pressure depending on renal hemodynamic conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate how the changes in renal hemodynamics affect the response of RBF to increases in ureteral pressure. The effect of PG on RBF was assessed by comparing the effects obtained before and after indomethacin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Six anesthetized dogs were prepared with flow probes and inflatable silastic occluder around the renal artery, the ureteral catheter with its free end attached to a water reservoir, and the arterial and venous catheters. RBFs were obtained at ureteral pressures of 0, 15, and 40cmH2O during the maintenance of the renal artery pressure (RAP) at the level of systemic arterial pressure, 10mmHg above and below the lower autoregulatory limit of RBF (65+/-4 mmHg) both before and after indomethacin administration (10mg/kg). In response to the ureteral pressure of 40cmH2O, RBF increased from 172+/-6 to 185+/-10ml/min when RAP's were equal to systemic arterial pressure and decreased from 162+/-10 to 120+/-9 ml/min when RAP's were 55+/-4mmHg. Indomethacin pretreatment, depending on the level of RAP either prevented an increase or augmented a decrease in RBF in response to ureteral pressure elevation. This suggests that RAP-dependent changes in susceptibility of the renal venous system to compression by increased Pisf is the main mechanism by which the changes in renal perfusion pressure modulate the response of RBF to ureteral pressure elevation.
Animals
;
Arterial Pressure
;
Catheters
;
Dogs*
;
Extracellular Fluid
;
Hemodynamics
;
Indomethacin
;
Perfusion
;
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
;
Renal Artery
;
Renal Circulation*
;
Ureter*
;
Ureteral Obstruction*
;
Urinary Catheters
;
Water
3.Selective termination in multiple pregnancy guided by transvaginal sonography.
Eung Gi MIN ; Seung Jae LEE ; Sung Il ROH ; Jong Min PARK ; Jong Young JUN
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(3):312-320
No abstract available.
Female
;
Pregnancy
;
Pregnancy, Multiple*
4.US findings of thyroid carcinomas developed in multinodular goiters.
Young Soon SUNG ; Gi Bum KIM ; Jong Min LEE ; Tae Hun KIM ; Duk Sik KANG
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 1992;28(5):671-678
Primary role of ultrasound in patients with thyroid nodule is to determine the multiplicity and detect occult carcinoma. We analyzed US findings of 53 thyroid carcinomas with multiple nodular lesions from january 1988 to december 1991. The results were as follows: 1. 109 malignant nodules in 53 cases and 24 benign in 23 were comfirmed. 2. The nature of the masses were solid in 72 malignant nodules (74.2%), and complex in 25 (25.8%) of which 19 were predominantly solid. 3. The echo pattern of the solid and solid predominant masses were hypoechoic in 78 malignant nodules (80.4%), hyperechoic in 10 (10.3%), and isoechoic in 3 (9.3%) 4. Internal punctate calcifications within the masses were observed in 31 malignant nodules (31.9%). 5. Halo sign was present in 16 malignant nodules(16.5%). 6. The preoperative sonographic diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma was made in 39.4% of 53 cases with multiple nodules on US. In conclusion, the number, and halo formation of nodules were insignificant to differentiate the benign nodule from the malignant. The heterogeneous hypoechoic nodules with size greater than 4cm, multiple stippled calcifications, displacement of the trachea or other surrounding structures of combined lymph node enlargements seem to indicate the possibility of malignancy.
Diagnosis
;
Goiter*
;
Humans
;
Lymph Nodes
;
Thyroid Gland*
;
Thyroid Neoplasms*
;
Thyroid Nodule
;
Trachea
;
Ultrasonography
5.Bronchiectasis: HRCT vs bronchography.
Sang Hoon CHA ; Jung Gi IM ; Yang Min KIM ; Man Chung HAN ; Young Soo SHIM
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 1991;27(5):632-636
No abstract available.
Bronchiectasis*
;
Bronchography*
6.Acute Myocardial Infarction after a Bee Sting.
Young Gi MIN ; Yoon Seok JUNG ; In Cheol PARK ; Joon Pil CHO ; Seung Jae TAK
Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2000;11(3):378-384
Acute myocardial infarction after a bee sting is a very rare process. Among proposed mechanisms, vasospasm of the coronary artery is the most probable mechanism. Many mediators are included in the venom of wasps, and those mediators have vasoconstrictive properties and may constrict the coronary artery. Furthemore, those mediators have thrombogenic properties that lead to thrombogenesis in the coronary artery and aggravate myocardial ischemia. Epinephrine, commonly used in the management of anaphylactic shock, may further aggravate myocardial ischemia. We experienced two cases of acute myocardial infarction after a bee sting. In the first case, we could find no underlying abnormalities of the coronary vessel because the patient died during coronary angiography. In the second case, the electrocardiogram showed inferior wall myocardial infarction, but only mild stenosis of the right coronary artery was seen in coronary angiography.
Anaphylaxis
;
Bees*
;
Bites and Stings*
;
Constriction, Pathologic
;
Coronary Angiography
;
Coronary Vessels
;
Electrocardiography
;
Epinephrine
;
Humans
;
Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction
;
Myocardial Infarction*
;
Myocardial Ischemia
;
Venoms
;
Wasps
7.Objective Criteria for Radiologic Diagnosis of Epiglottitis in Korean Adults.
Young Gi MIN ; Yoon Seok JUNG ; Sang Kyu YOON ; In Cheol PARK ; Joon Pil CHO
Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2000;11(3):321-324
BACKGROUNDs: A retrospective study was performed to define objective radiologic parameters in diagnosing epiglottitis on soft-tissue lateral neck radiographic study. METHODS: Parameters of soft-tissue structures(epiglottis width, third vertebral body width, ratio of epiglottic width to third vertebral body width) in 30 adult patients compared with those of age and sex-matched controls with foreign body in throat whose radiographic reading was normal. RESULTS: Epiglottis width of more than 11mm, ratio of epiglottis width(EW) to the third vertebral body width(C3W) of more than 0.5 were, respectively, found to be 100% sensitive and specific in differentiating between patients with and without epiglottitis. CONCLUSION: These preliminary results suggest that EW/C3W ratio of more than 0.5, EW of more than 11mm, respectively, may be useful in the diagnosis of epiglottitis in adult patients.
Adult*
;
Diagnosis*
;
Epiglottis
;
Epiglottitis*
;
Foreign Bodies
;
Humans
;
Neck
;
Pharynx
;
Retrospective Studies
8.CLINICAL EVALUATION ON THE MOUTH REHABILITATION USING DENTAL IMPLANTS.
Young Duck JEE ; Kyu Hwan CHOI ; Bok Gi MIN ; Won Bo SHIM ; Dong Keun LEE
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 1997;23(4):736-748
The use of osseointegrated implants is an accepted procedure for the treatment of Total, or partial edentulism and offers good predictability of long-term success. Osseointegration implies a firm and direct interlocking between vital bone and screw-shaped titanium implants. There should be not to interposed tissue between fixture and bone. This study was undertaken to assess the clinical condition, complication, and prosthodontic aftercare of different implant systems. One hundred fifty-nine patients treated with a total of 503 endosseous implants (364 Steri-oss threaded type, 69 Integral cylinder with HA coated type, 35 Steri-oss threaded with HA coated type, 21 Steri-oss cylinder with HA coated type and 14 3i implant type), Most of the implant were placed in type B and C bone quantity and type 2 and 3 bone quality according to Lekhorm and Zarb. The success rate of Steri-oss threaded type during healing and function was 92%, Steri-oss threaded type with hydroxyapatite coated was 91%, Steri-oss cylinder type with hydroxyapatite coated was 90%, Integral cylinder type with hydroxyapatite coated was 90% and 3i implant type was 93%. One hundred twenty-nine patients had been treated with implant prosthesis. 79 of these patients had received a fixed type prosthesis and 50 patients had received a removable type prosthesis. There were no differences between the implant systems with regard to age, gender. Failures were associated with poor bone quality, smaller implant sizes, a surgical installation technique and stress distribution when in function. Visual analgoue scales recorded as satisfied results functionally and esthetically, but 15% dissatified with chewing ability.
Aftercare
;
Dental Implants*
;
Durapatite
;
Humans
;
Mastication
;
Mouth Rehabilitation*
;
Mouth*
;
Osseointegration
;
Prostheses and Implants
;
Prosthodontics
;
Titanium
;
Weights and Measures
9.A Case of Transient Acrodermatitis Enteropathica in a Full-Term Breast-Fed Infant.
Jee Youn WON ; Gi Bong JUNG ; Young Min JEON ; Jee Bum LEE ; Eun Sup SONG
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1999;37(6):790-793
We herein report a case of transient acrodermatitis enteropathica in a 3-month-old, breast-fed, full-term infant. The patient was presented with a 2-month history of diarrhea and crusted erythema- tous patches on the periorificial area. Similar lesions were seen in his siblings. His serum zinc level and the zinc level in his mother's breast milk were markedly reduced. Diarrhea and skin lesions disappeared promptly with oral zinc supplementation and did not recur when zinc was discontinued after three weeks. Our case indicates that even full-term infants, who feed excl-usively on mothers milk, run a risk of developing zinc deficiency, if the concentration of zinc in the breast milk is very low.
Acrodermatitis*
;
Diarrhea
;
Humans
;
Infant*
;
Milk
;
Milk, Human
;
Mothers
;
Siblings
;
Skin
;
Zinc
10.Foreign Bodies in the Chest: How Come They Are Seen in Adults?.
Tae Jung KIM ; Jin Mo GOO ; Min Hoan MOON ; Jung Gi IM ; Mi Young KIM
Korean Journal of Radiology 2001;2(2):87-96
The radiologic and clinical findings of foreign bodies in the chest of children are well recognized. Foreign bodies in adults are infrequent, however, and the radiologic findings of these unusual circumstances have rarely been described. We classified various thoracic foreign bodies into three types according to their cause: Type I, Aspiration, Type II, Trauma or Accident; Type III, Iatrogenic. This pictorial essay will illustrate the radiologic findings and consequences of thoracic foreign bodies in adults, which have rarely been described in the radiologic literature. The clinical significance of thoracic foreign bodies will be also be discussed.
Accidents
;
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Aged
;
Aspiration
;
Esophagus/radiography
;
Female
;
Foreign Bodies/*etiology/*radiography
;
Heart/radiography
;
Human
;
Iatrogenic Disease
;
Male
;
Middle Age
;
Radiography, Thoracic
;
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
;
*Thorax
;
Wounds and Injuries/complications
;
Wounds, Gunshot/complications