1.A Case of Pyloric Obstruction Due to Gastric Tuberculosis.
Young Soo KIM ; Yong Woon SHIN ; Jin Woo LEE ; Dong Seob JANG ; Tai Hoon MOON ; Kee San SONG ; Seok JUNG ; Young Up CHO ; Young Chai CHU
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1995;15(3):515-521
Gastric tuberculosis is a rare disease. It usually occurs secondarily to another lesions and mainly in the lungs. Only a few cases of primary gastric tuberculosis have been reported in the literature. Most commonly, gastric tuberculosis lesion locates in the lesser curvature side of the antrum. Therefore the clinical picture is similar to the peptic ulcer. A 24-year-old women visited to the Inha university hospital complaining of vomiting and epigastric discomfort. Gastrofiberscopy showed multiple polypoid mass around the pylorus with stenotic pyloric channel. Subtotal gastrectomy was performed and histologic examination revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation with caseation necrosis. That is compatible with tuberculosis. The patient was taken antituberculosis medication without complication. So we report the case of pyloric obstruction due to gastric tuberculosis with review of the literature.
Female
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Gastrectomy
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Humans
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Inflammation
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Lung
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Necrosis
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Peptic Ulcer
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Pyloric Stenosis
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Pylorus
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Rare Diseases
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Tuberculosis*
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Vomiting
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Young Adult
2.Standardization for a Korean Version of Chronic Ear Survey: Translation and Verification of Validity and Reliability.
Jae Yong BYUN ; Yang Sun CHO ; Hosuk CHU ; Shi Nae PARK ; Gyu Cheol HAN ; Byung Chul CHEON ; Jung Eun SHIN ; Jong Woo CHUNG ; Sung Won CHAI ; Jae Young CHOI
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2011;54(11):755-760
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Chronic Ear Survey (CES) has been known to be a valid, disease-specific measure for the evaluation of health status and treatment effectiveness for chronic otitis media patients. As part of this study, we developed a Korean version by adapting from this CES, determined its reliability and validity. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The development of the Korean version of CES (K-CES) included the processes of standard independent translation and cross-cultural adaptation to check for cultural inconsistency. The finalized K-CES was administered to 166 patients visiting 10 referral hospitals in a prospective manner. K-CES was validated by using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis and test-retest analysis for reliability and validity. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Instrument (SF-36) was assessed and the result was used to evaluate the criterion validity. RESULTS: The K-CES demonstrated good test-retest reliability and internal consistency (Cron-bach's alpha=0.850). Scale-item correlation coefficient was even higher than 1.0, which shows a very high reliability of K-CES. The validity of K-CES, checked by confirmatory factor analysis, also showed good construct validity. There was high correlation between SF-36 and the scores of K-CES, which indicates high criterion validity. CONCLUSION: We concluded that K-CES is a valid tool for clinical use and research studies in Korean patients with chronic otitis media.
Ear
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Health Surveys
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Humans
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Otitis Media
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Prospective Studies
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Referral and Consultation
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Reproducibility of Results
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Treatment Outcome