OBJECTIVE To find out the clinic air disinfectant effect and the damage to human body between air aerosol sprayer of hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid. METHODS New ninety eight sickrooms were randomly disported into two groups. The group of using peracetic acid was a control one. Then the clinic air disinfectant effect and the damage between two groups were observed. RESULTS After thirty minutes, to sample through flat exposure method. The total number of bacteria of two groups reached the third grade of environment eligible standard without pathogenic bacteria being checked. Hydrogen peroxide had not obvious mucous membrane stimulation and hypersusceptible reaction to human body. But peracetic acid had mucous membrane stimulation and hypersusceptible reaction to human body. CONCLUSIONS The air disinfection using aerosol sprayer is still an available method when there are no person in new sickrooms or extended sickrooms. At present, some chemical disinfectant methods that have strong poisonous reactions and pollute environment, such as peracetic acid, have been restricted to be used because of thrill, toxicity to human body and causticity to goods. But the method of dynamic air disinfectant machine that can be used in the situation of ventilation, dust catching, decontaminating, and ultraviolet irradiation, at the same time having someone has became a new idea of air disinfection.

OBJECTIVE To improve the accuracy of the radiant intensity detection of ultraviolet lamp and ensure its disinfection effect.METHODS At the different time after use of the ultraviolet lamp,its radiant intensity was measured by using the luminometer,and estimated.RESULTS If the ultraviolet lamp with good uality and worked one hour each day,with detected intensity ≥90 ?W/cm2,it could be used one year continuously,when ≥80 ?W/cm2,it could be used 6 months continuously,and when 80-75 ?W/cm2,it could be used 1 month continuously.The lump's detected intensity must be exceeded over 70 ?W/cm2.CONCLUSIONS The method that detecting the radiant intensity of ultraviolet lamp in scheduled time and consulting the used time of lump is viable.The method is real,simple,convenient and easy manipulated and ensures the effectiveness of disinfection by using ultraviolet lamp.

Objective To explore the effect of selective gut decontamination in regulation of inflammatory reaction compared with rhubarb and glycerine enema for catharsis in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome ( SIRS ), and to discuss its mechanisms. Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted. Fifty-seven patients with SIRS admitted to Department of General Surgery of Aviation General Hospital from June 2009 to June 2014 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into rhubarb decontaminate group, traditional decontaminate group and blank control group, with 19 cases in each group. Besides the treatment for primary disease, including anti-infection, operation, alleviate pain, nutritional support, and maintaining water and electrolyte balance, the patients in rhubarb decontaminate group received aqueous extract from rhubarb 15-20 g by gastric tube, enema, or peros, twice a day;and those in traditional decontaminate group received glycerine enema or glycerol enema, twice a day; while no gavage or enema was prescribed in blank control group. Peripheral blood was collected before and 72 hours after treatment. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) was used to determine the concentration of lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) and inflammatory mediators. Results Compared with blank control group and traditional decontaminate group, the levels of interleukins ( IL-1, IL-8 ), LPS, platelet activating factor ( PAF ), tumor necrosis factor-α( TNF-α), andγ-interferon ( IFN-γ) before treatment was similar to that of rhubarb decontaminate group [ IL-1 ( ng/L ): 53.154±5.783, 50.564±5.771, 51.082±6.403, F = 0.994, P = 0.377; IL-8 ( ng/L ): 70.492±6.146, 68.376±6.112, 68.673±8.384, F=0.514, P=0.601;LPS (μg/L ):11.630±2.449, 10.858±2.307, 10.463±2.145, F = 1.261, P = 0.291; PAF (μg/L ): 4.173±0.395, 4.051±0.362, 4.078±0.487, F = 0.446, P = 0.642; TNF-α( ng/L ):132.498±10.772, 129.735±12.881, 127.207±11.514, F=0.963, P=0.388;IFN-γ(μg/L ):45.645±4.558, 43.692±5.578, 43.767±5.028, F = 0.904, P = 0.411 ]. The above parameters after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment in three groups. The effect on the LPS and pro-inflammatory factors of the rhubarb decontaminate group was more obvious than that of the blank control group and traditional decontaminate group [ LPS (μg/L ): 7.571±1.113 vs. 9.008±1.904, 8.874±1.808, F = 4.416, P = 0.017; IL-1 ( ng/L ): 45.309±3.563 vs. 48.731±4.466, 46.112±4.322, F = 3.557, P = 0.035; IL-8 ( ng/L ): 60.492±5.346 vs. 65.553±5.384, 63.437±5.462, F = 4.213, P = 0.020; PAF (μg/L ): 3.519±0.250 vs. 3.832±0.356, 3.766±0.309, F = 5.450, P = 0.007; TNF-α ( ng/L ): 114.988±8.772 vs. 123.230±10.433, 118.534±9.519, F = 3.525, P = 0.036; IFN-γ(μg/L ):38.683±3.190 vs. 41.831±4.122, 39.161±3.972, F=3.820, P=0.028 ]. Conclusion The usage of selective gut decontamination can inhibit the release of endotoxin and inflammatory mediators in patients with SIRS, and it will get a better effect using rhubarb, and the mechanism may be related to the protection of intestinal mucosal barrier function.

This article is aimed to establish the method of quality standards for highland barley Monascus.Microscopic and TLC were adopted to identify Araliataibaiensis. Referring the relevant method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition) for the determination of its moisture, total ash, acid insoluble ash and extracts,lovastatin in acid and lactone form was determined using high performance liquid chromatography. The characteristics of highland barley Monascus in microscopic and TLC were obvious and specific. The contents in barley red yeast are: water 6.04%-8.78%, total ash 2.15%-2.92%, acid insoluble ash 0.23%-0.29%, water extracts 27.99%-30.17%; alcohol extracts 14.12%-18.51%. The ranges of lovastatin in acid and lactone form are 0.11%-0.29% and 0.02%-0.08%, respectively. The established method is simple, accurate, reliable and duplicable, and can be used to control the quality of highland barley Monascus.

0.05),while there was difference between length of hospital stay,expense of antibacterial for prevention and total expense of hospitalization(P

Objective To study a new closed medical waste transportation vehicle. Methods The carriage,doors,floor drains pipes and spray system are all used in stainless steel materials with made through the welding. Results The vehicle can protect medical staffs from pollution of medical waste and enhance occupational health protection for staff. Conclusion The vehicle is closed that has the function of 360? spray cleaning and disinfection system,and it many advantages such as the use of safe,effective,energy saving,convenient and development application.

Objective To evaluate operative methods and the clinical effect of closed reduction and percuta-neous locking compression titanium plate internal fixation in treatment of distal tibial fractures.Methods The clinical data of 21 patients with fracture who received closed reduction technology through the subcutaneous tunnel of fracture end,minimally invasive percutaneous treatment of tibial locking titanium plate fixation were retrospectively analyzed. Results All 21 patients were followed up from 6 to 18 months(11 months in average).All patients recovered with good healing of fracture.According to criteria of Johner -Wruhs score,the results were excellent in 12 cases,good in 6 cases,fair in 3 cases,and poor in 0 case.The excellent and good rate was 85.71%.Conclusion The method of closed reduction and percutaneous locking compression titanium plate internal fixation in treatment of distal tibial frac-tures can protect skin soft tissue,reduce the damage to the blood -supply of the fracture,promote the healing of the fracture and reduce complications.

OBJECTIVE To discuss the reasons of causing mistakes in the nosocomial infection reports.METHODS We collected 183 cases with inaccurate reports and analyzed them by the prospective method.RESULTS The major reasons of causing the inaccurate nosocomial infection reports were the ill-defined infection time,inaccurate diagnostic standard,and the lack of clinic training.CONCLUSIONS It can reduce the inaccurate nosocomial infection reports,advance the level of nosocomical infection diagnosis,and improve the work efficiency through special training,in paralleling with the manager of nosocomial infection going deep into sickroom and communicating with clinicians.

Objective To compare the EC50 of Propofol for inhibiting intubation response. Methods 80 cases un-derwent tracheal intubation general anesthesia, all patients were randomly divided into two groups. The general situ-ation between the two groups showed no significant difference. Except for Propofol, other anesthesia drugs infusion method and dosage were the same. Sequential determination the EC50 of Propofol which for inhibiting intubation re-sponse of each groups by up-and-down. Propofol target concentration of the first patient was set to 4 μg/ml, and ad-justed according to intubation stress response disappeared or not, concentration of two adjacent patients with ratio of 1.2. Results A group inhibited the cardiovascular responses of Propofol EC50 and 95%CI was 5.19 μg/ml (95%CI:4.88 ~ 5.50 μg/ml). B group inhibited the cardiovascular responses of Propofol EC50 and 95 %CI was 4.15μg/ml (95%CI:3.80~4.40μg/ml). The EC50 and 95% confidence interval of the B group were significantly lower than those of the A group ( P< 0.05). The MAP and HR at T2 were higher than that of T1 in each group ( P< 0.05), and the MAP and HR of observe group were lower than that of control group ( P< 0.05). The MAP and HR at T3 were lower than that of T1 in control group ( P< 0.05), but there were no significant deference in observe group ( P> 0.05).Conclusion The EC50 and 95% confidence interval of Propofol for inhibiting intubation response under photopic laryngoscopes was significant lower than those of under direct laryngoscopes, the circulation during period of induc-tion and intubation was more stable.

Objective To explore the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic appendectomy in acute and chronic appendicitis,and sum up the surgical experiences of lapaproscopic appendectomy.Method In this study 129 cases of appendicitis at the Department of Gastroentrological Surgery,Peking University People's Hosptial were collected retrospectively from June 2008 to December 2009.The clinical results of laparoscopic and open procedures for acute appendicitis and the outcomes of laparoscopic operation for acute and chronic appendicitis were compared.Results For acute appendicitis,the length of hospitalization [(4.8 ± 2.6) d vs.(7.0 ± 1.3) d,t =0.679,P =0.006] was significantly shorter in laparoscopic group than that in open surgery group.In addition,the mean length of operation time [(77 ± 33) min vs.(55 ± 23) min,t =3.431,P ＜0.01] were longer,postoperative first passing flatus [(2.3 ± 1.2) d vs.(1.4 ±0.9) d,t =4.665,P ＜0.01] and oral intake [(2.3 ± 1.4) d vs.(1.2 ±0.6) d,t =4.517,P＜0.01] were later for acute appendicitis patients than for chronic appendicitis in laparoscopic group.Conclusions Laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis is a safe and effective procedure,though it might cause more postoperative complications such as intra-abdominal abscess and small intestinal obstruction in patients with acute appendicitis.