1.Detection of regulatory T lymphocyte in the peripheral blood of lung cancer patients and its clinical significance
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;(12):1-2
Objective To investigate the percent and clinical significance of regulatory T lymphocyte (Treg) in lung cancer patients.Methods Sixty-six cases of lung cancer patients were collected as lung cancer group,30 healthy person were collected as control group.The percent of Treg was detected and contrasted between the two groups.Results The percents of Treg in control group and lung cancer group were 0.0356 ± 0.0122 and 0.1263 ± 0.0318,respectively,there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01).The percent of Treg had no significantly related with gender,age,pathological type in lung cancer patients (P > 0.05).The percent of Treg was significantly related with histological grade and clinical pathological stage (P< 0.05 or < 0.01).Conclusion The abnormal elevation of the percent of Treg may be involved in the occurrence and development of lung cancer,and the percent of Treg can be used as the classification and prognosis of lung cancer patients.
2.Effects of Xuebijing injection(血必净注射液) on tissue tumor necrosis factor-? and blood coagulation parameters in septic rats
Yingping LI ; Youjie QIAO ; Zixia WU ; Yongming YAO ; Yan YU ; Yao WU
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 2006;0(02):-
Objective: To investigate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine Xuebijing injection (血必净注射液) on tissue tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?) expression and blood coagulation parameters in septic rats.Methods: Wistar rats were subjected to sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture(CLP).Ninety-six healthy rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal group,sham operation group,CLP model group,and Xuebijing-treated group.The two latter groups were given respectively intravenous injection of normal saline or Xuebijing injection with the dose of 4 ml/kg at 0.5,12,24,36,48 and 60 hours after the establishment of CLP model.Eight rats were sacrificed at 2,8,24,48 and 72 hours postCLP in the two latter groups.Prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT),and fibrinogen(Fbg) levels were determined.Tissue TNF-? protein levels in liver and lung tissues were also measured at various intervals.Results: TNF-? protein levels in liver and lung tissues were significantly increased at 2 hours after establishment of CLP model compared with those of the normal group(both P
3.Levels of 24 hour movement and associations with childhood obesity in Chinese school students
WANG Yu, ZHU Rui, WANG Yang, LONG Jiaheng, ZHANG Youjie
Chinese Journal of School Health 2021;42(4):606-610
Objective:
To analyze relationships between levels of 24 hour movement (physical activity, screen time and sleep) and childhood obesity in students aged 7-18 years.
Methods:
This study used data from students aged 7-18 years in the 2015 China health and nutrition survey, and assessed levels of physical activity, screen time and sleep based on the Canadian 24 hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. Associations between levels of 24 hour movement and childhood obesity were assessed using multivariable Logistic regression models.
Results:
The overall rate of overweight and obesity was 21.56%. Proportions of students meeting the guidelines for physical activity, screen time, sleep and three behaviors combined were 24.84%, 38.69%, 57.08%, and 6.77%, respectively. After adjusting for age, sex, location of residence and nationality, students meeting the sleep guideline were less likely to be overweight and obese than those who did not(OR=0.73), students meeting both sleep and screen time guidelines had a lower risk in overweight and obesity than those met neither guidelines(OR=0.58)(P<0.05). However, other behaviors and behavior combinations showed no significant associations with overweight and obesity.
Conclusion
Only a small proportion of students met all three 24 hour movement guidelines. Ensuring adequate sleep and limiting excessive screen time may be an important strategy for childhood obesity prevention and management.