AIMTo observe the effect of LPC on the pacemaker current I(f) in ischemic myocardium and if the effect could be reversed by ISO.

METHODSBy using two microelectrode voltage clamp technique to measure and compare the amplitude of I(f) of ischemic myocardium in the presence of LPC and LPC add ISO.

RESULTSIschemia decreased the amplitude of I(f) at all membrane potential levels. Adding LPC 2 x 10(-5) mol/L to the ischemia-like solution, the amplitude of I(f) decreased further (n = 5, P < 0.05), it means that LPC aggravated the inhibitory effect of "ischemia" on the pacemaker activity. Adding LPC 2 x 10(-5) mol/L and ISO 1 x 10(-6) mol/L together to the ischemia-like solution, the amplitude of I(f) increased significantly at membrane potential -90 mV to - 120 mV (n = 8, P < 0.05) compared with ischemia condition, but still did not reach the levels before ischemia.

CONCLUSIONIn acute myocardial ischemia condition, toxic metabolite LPC accentuated its inhibitory effect on pacemaker current I(f), a local release and accumulation of catecholamine could not completely reverse their inhibitory effect.

Animals ; Isoproterenol ; metabolism ; Lysophosphatidylcholines ; pharmacology ; Membrane Potentials ; drug effects ; Microelectrodes ; Myocardial Ischemia ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Myocardium ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Sheep

Objective To investigate the immunoregulatory effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)on peripheral blood T lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)in vitro and their potential mechanism.Methods MSCs were isolated from the bone marrow of 3 healthy human volunteers,cultivated and identified.Under phytohemagglutinin(PHA)stimulating,peripheral blood T lymphocytes from 8 patients with SLE were treated with MSCs with the T lymphocyte/MSC ratio being 50:1 in group B and 5:1 in group C or without MSCs(group A).MTT assay was used to detect the proliferation of T lymphocytes.flow cytometry to analyze the expressions of surface markers CD152 and CD28 on T lymphocytes.and real time PCR to measure the mRNA expressions of interleukin-6 and interferon-γ,in the T lymphocytes.Results MSCs could markedly inhibit the proliferation of T lymphocytcs.The proliferation of T lymphocytes expressed as absorbance value at 570 nm was 0.484±0.032 in group B.0.308±0.025 in group C,significantly lower than that in group A(0.765±0.036,both P＜0.05),and significant difference was also observed between group C and B(P＜0.05).In the case of the percentage of CD28 positive T lymphocytes.group B and C were significantly lower than group A(60.39%±3.92%and 45.05%±3.46%vs 74.73%±3.74%,both P＜0.05),and group B significantly differed from group C(P＜0.05).MSCs had no obvious effect on the expression of CD152 on T lymphocytes,but significantly suppressed the mRNA expression of interleukin-6 and interferon-γ(both P＜0.05).and the suppressive effect was enhanced with the incrgase in MSC count.ConclusionsMSCs exert an immunosuppressive effect on T lymphocytes from patients with SLE,likely through inhibiting the proliferation,CD28 expression,interleukin-6 and interferon-γ mRNA expression of T lymphocytes.

Objective To explore the effect of the midwife-leading labor pain management model on the pregnancy outcomes and pain control satisfaction.Methods The randomized grouping and single blind trial design were performed.One hundred and ten pregnant women were recruited and randomized into the control group (n=55) and intervention group (n=55).The control group received the routine prenatal examination by the outpatientdepartment obstetric doctors and intrapartum nursing care during labor.On this basis the intervention group participated in the labor pain educational course in the midwife clinic,and received the repeated pain assessment and pain management intervention during labor.Results There was no statistical difference in the delivery mode between the two groups(P＞0.05).The cesarean section rate without indication in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(x2 =6.798,P＜0.05).The average each item score of the labor pain education and pain control satisfaction in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01).Conclusion The midwife-leading labor pain management model can reduce the cesarean section rate without indication,and improves the satisfaction of labor pain education and pain control in pregnant women and parturients.

AIM: To investigate the effect of huayu xiaoliu fang, a Chinese medicine, on the cell cycle of human lung carcinoma cell line by serologic pharmacological method. METHODS: PGLH7 cells were incubated with rabbit serum containing huayu xiaoliu fang at different doses obtained by serologic pharmacological method. MTT assay was used to calculate the proliferation inhibition rate. The target cells were harvested to analyze the cell cycles by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The Chinese medicine-containing serum inhibited the growth of PGLH7 cells significantly. There was remarkable difference in the proliferation inhibition rate between 10% (high dose) Chinese medicine-containing serum and the control serum (P

With whole-cell variant patch-clamp and laser scanning confocal microscope technique, we examined the effect of ginkgolide B (GB) from ginkgo leaves on L-type calcium current and cytosolic [Ca(2+)](i) in guinea pig ischemic ventricular myocytes. The results showed that under normal conditions, at a test voltage of 0 mV, GB had no significant effect on I(Ca,L); and during ischemia, the peak Ca(2+) current reduced by 37.71%, and the I-V curve of I(Ca,L) was shifted upward. 1 micromol/L GB reversed the change induced by ischemia, a result being significantly different from those of the ishemia group (P<0.05).Under control condition, 0.1,1,10 micromol/L GB decreased intracellular calcium concentration by 10.58%, 17.27% and 16.35% (n=12, 12, 10, P<0.01-0.001), respectively. With perfusion of ischemic solution for 12 min, intracellular calcium concentration increased by 20.15%. After a 12 min-perfusion of ischemic solution containing 1 micromol/L nifedipine or 5 mmol/L NiCl2, intracellular calcium concentration increased by 18.18% (P>0.05 vs ischemia) and 11% (P<0.05 vs ischemia), respectively. After 12 min of perfusion with ischemic solution containing 1 micromol/L GB, intracellular calcium concentration increased by 9.6% (P<0.05 vs ischemia). It is shown that GB could reverse the decrease of I(Ca,L) and partially inhibit calcium overload during ischemia.
Animals ; Calcium ; metabolism ; Calcium Channels, L-Type ; drug effects ; Cell Hypoxia ; Cytosol ; metabolism ; Ginkgolides ; pharmacology ; Guinea Pigs ; Heart Ventricles ; cytology ; Lactones ; pharmacology ; Male ; Myocardial Ischemia ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Plant Extracts ; pharmacology

AIMTo study the effect of ginkgolide B from Ginkgo leave on action potential (AP), L-type calcium current (I(Ca) - L) and delayed rectifier potassium current (I(K)) in normal and ischemic guinea pig ventricular myocytes.

METHODSWith the standard microelectrode technique to record action potential and whole-cell variant patch-clamp technique to record calcium and potassium current.

RESULTS(1) Under normal condition, ginkgolide B shortened APD and had no effect on RP, AP and V(max). Ginkgolide B also increased I(K) in a concentration dependent manner and had no significant effect on I(Ca) - L (2) Under ischemia condition, it was observed that shortening of APD, APA, decrease V(max) and depolarization of RP was induced by ischemia, but ginkgolide B could attenuate above--mentioned changes. (3) Under ischemia condition, I(Ca) - L and I(K) were inhibited, perfusion with ischemia solution containing ginkgolide B could reverse the decrease of I(Ca) - L and I(K).

CONCLUSIONGinkgolide B had protective effect on ischemic myocardium to prevent ischemic arrhythmia.

Action Potentials ; drug effects ; Animals ; Calcium Channels, L-Type ; drug effects ; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels ; drug effects ; Ginkgolides ; pharmacology ; Guinea Pigs ; Heart Ventricles ; drug effects ; Lactones ; pharmacology ; Myocardial Ischemia ; metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Patch-Clamp Techniques

OBJECTIVETo study the association of muscle-specific glycogen-targeting regulatory subunit of the glucogen-bound protein phosphatase 1 (PPP1R3) gene codon 905 Asp/Tyr polymorphism with type 2 diabetes in Chinese Han population in Hefei region of Anhui province.

METHODSPPP1R3 gene Asp905Tyr polymorphism was detected by polymerase chain reaction and appropriate restriction enzyme (PCR-RFLP) in 262 type 2 diabetic cases and 104 normal controls. Case and control groups were divided into subgroups by body mass index (BMI) 25 kg/m2.

RESULTSWhen PPP1R3 gene Asp905Tyr polymorphism was not associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. When subjects with BMI < 25 kg/m2 and Tyr/Tyr genotypes were used as reference. Subjects with Asp905 and BMI > or = 25 kg/m2 had a 3.69-fold increase of risk suffering from type 2 diabetes (OR = 3.69, 95% CI: 1.38-8.89, P=0.006).

CONCLUSIONSPPP1R3 gene Asp905Tyr polymorphism did not seem to play a critical role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Han population of Chinese in Anhui province but interaction between the Asp905 and BMI cause the increase of risk of type 2 diabetes.

Adult ; Alleles ; Aspartic Acid ; genetics ; China ; epidemiology ; ethnology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; epidemiology ; etiology ; genetics ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; complications ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases ; genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Protein Phosphatase 1 ; Risk Factors ; Tyrosine ; genetics

OBJECTIVETo determine whether the muscle-specific glycogen-targeting regulatory subunit of the glucogen bound protein phosphatase 1 (PPP1R3) gene 5 bp deletion/insertion(D/I) within 3'-untranslated region ( 3'-UTR) polymorphism is associated with type 2 diabetes in Chinese Han population in Hefei region of Anhui province.

METHODSThe PPP1R3 gene 3'-UTR 5 bp D/I polymorphism was detected by polymerase chain reaction in 268 patients with type 2 diabetes and 106 normal controls.

RESULTS(1) The distributions of the frequency of three genotypes and two alleles of the PPP1R3 gene 5 bp D/I polymorphism showed no significant difference between the type 2 diabetic cases and the normal controls. (2) In both the cases and controls, there was no significant difference in age at onset, duration of disease, blood glucose, blood lipid profile, blood pressure, insulin sensitive index, body mass index, and waist hip ratio between the three genotypic groups(P 0.05). (3) The PPP1R3 gene 3'-UTR polymorphism in Chinese Han population in Hefei region of Anhui province was found to be similar to that in both Japanese population and Canadian population, and to be different from that in Piman Indians and the Caucasians in Sweden.

CONCLUSIONThe PPP1R3 gene 5 bp D/I within 3'-UTR polymorphism taking on genetic variation among the different races of mankind may not play a critical role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese Hans of Hefei region in Anhui province.

3' Flanking Region ; genetics ; Aged ; Alleles ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; enzymology ; genetics ; pathology ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Protein Phosphatase 1 ; Sequence Deletion

OBJECTIVETo explore the diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) characteristics of normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) and normal-appearing gray matter (NAGM) on conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with subcortical ischemic vascular disease (SIVD) and examine the relation of such features with the general cognitive function of the patients.

METHODSDTI was performed in 46 SIVD patients and 34 age-matched control subjects with normal MRI findings. The apprarent diffusion coeeficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were measured within the regions of white matter lesions (WMLs), NAWM and NAGM. All the subjects were examined by neurologists with MMSE and clinical neurologic examination.

RESULTSCompared with normal controls, SIVD subjects showed increased ADC values in the subcortical NAGM and NAWM in anterior periventricular and centrum semiovale, with decreased FA values in the caudate nucleus, thalamus and centrum semiovale. An increased severity of the WMLs was associated with increased ADC and decreased FA in the NAWM of SIVD patients. After controlling for age, the ADC in the NAWM of the posterior periventricular, NAWM and WMLs in the centrum semiovale, caudate nucleus and thalamus showed significant inverse correlations to MMSE; FA values in NAWM of the anterior periventricular and WMLs of the centrum semiovale were positively correlated to MMSE.

CONCLUSIONIn SIVD patients, the NAWM and NAGM regions shown by MRI contain diffusion abnormalities, and these abnormalities shown by DTI are significantly correlated to the general cognitive function of the patients.

Aged ; Anisotropy ; Brain Ischemia ; physiopathology ; psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cerebral Cortex ; pathology ; Cognition ; physiology ; Cognition Disorders ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Dementia, Vascular ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

OBJECTIVETo investigate the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BamH I "f" variant in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and its metastases in lymph nodes (LN).

METHODSIn situ hybridization was used to detect EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER) expression in 21 paired paraffin-embedded tissue from primary NPC and their lymph node metastases and 22 primary NPC without lymph node metastasis. PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay were used to detect EBV BamH I "f" variant in all cases of NPCs, lymph node metastases and 50 cases of chronic inflammation of nasopharynx from Canton.

RESULTSAll cases of NPCs and their lymph node metastases showed EBER expression, indicating a high EBV-positive rate in Cantonese NPC patients. EBV BamH I "f" variant was found in 11 cases (52.4%, 11/21) of primary NPCs with LN metastasis, 12 cases (57.1%, 12/21) of the LN metastases, and 18 cases (81.8%, 18/22) of primary NPCs without LN metastasis. However, of the 50 cases of chronic inflammation of nasopharynx, only one case (2.1%, 1/47) demonstrated BamH I "f" variant. The frequency of BamH I "f" variant in NPC was therefore dramatically higher than that in chronic inflammation of nasopharynx. It is of note that atypical hyperplasia was observed in a few epithelial cells from the case of chronic inflammation of nasopharynx expressing BamH I "f" variant.

CONCLUSIONSThe frequency of EBV BamH I "f" variant in NPC is significantly higher than that in chronic inflammation of nasopharynx. It is the first demonstration that the BamH I "f" variant is also present in the LN metastases of NPC. The frequency of BamH I "f" variant in metastatic NPC of the lymph node is almost equal to that of primary NPCs.

Epithelial Cells ; drug effects ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections ; classification ; complications ; virology ; Herpesvirus 4, Human ; classification ; genetics ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; Lymph Nodes ; drug effects ; pathology ; virology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; physiopathology ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; virology ; Nasopharynx ; virology ; RNA, Viral ; analysis ; pharmacology