1.Clinical features and correlation research of fever in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Feng-hong YUAN ; Ling-yun SUN ; Wen-you PAN ; Xiang-dang WANG ; Jie-ping PAN ; Miao-jia ZHANG ; Yu ZHANG ; Kui-lin TAN ; Jing LI ; Zhi-wei CHEN ; Xiang DING ; Xian QIAN ; Zhan-yun DA ; Juan TAO ; Mei-mei WANG ; Yao-hong ZOU
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2011;15(10):666-670
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with fever and find out the related factors.MethodsData was collected by the same methods in the past ten years in fifteen hospitals in Jiangsu province and then the data wereretrospectively analyzed.The potentially possible risk factors of fever in SLE were selected and then analyzed by chi-square test,Wilcoxon rank sum test and Logistic regression analysis.ResultsAll 1762 patients were investigated.Seven hundred and twenty-nine had active fever.Age at hospitalization,initially treated patients,photosensitivity,serositis,nervous system involvement,generalized lymphadenopathy/hepatosplenomegaly,white blood cell count (WBC),haemoglobin (HB),erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),C-reaction protein (CRP),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),albumin(ALB),serum creatinine (Scr),complement C3,anti-dsDNA antibodies positive rate,anti-Sm antibodies positive rate,SLEDAI score and past therapies were factors associatedwith SLE fever.Logistic regression analysis showed that abnormal WBC count (OR=1.396,95%CI 1.114-1.711,P=0.004),CRP(OR=1.005,95%CI 1.002-1.009,P=0.002),ALT(OR=1.003,95%CI 1.001-1.005,P=0.005),Scr (OR=0.997,95%CI0.995-0.999,P=0.007),HB (OR=0.986,95%CI 0.981-0.992,P=0.000),age (OR =0.984,95% CI 0.974-0.993,P=0.001 ) and past usage of cyclophosphamide (CTX) (OR =0.557,95%CI 0.382-0.813,P=0.002) were correlated with SLE fever.ConclusionFever is one of the most common clinical manifestations of SLE patients.Leucopenia,elevated CRP levels,liver function abnormalities,anemia,younger age are risk factors for SLE fever,while renal impairment and past usage of CTX are protective factors.
2.Effect of continue nursing out of hospital on the rehabilitation of patients with first onset schizophrenia
Jian-Ling KUANG ; Bao-Yu SU ; Jian-Fang LIU ; Liu-Ying HE ; You-Kui PAN ; Yu YANG ; Ju-Fang LIANG ; Hong-Ying DU ; Chun-Jie LIN ; Run-Di LIANG ; Wen DENG ; Rui LIU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2012;18(6):621-624
Objective To explore the effect of continue nursing out of hospital on the rehabilitation patients with first onset schizophrenia and to provide theoretical guidance for the development of hospital extended care.Methods Totals of 120 patients with first onset schizophrenia were randomly divided into study group and control group,each group 60 cases. Study group received continue nursing interventions out of hospital in two stages,control group only received conventional treatment,nursing,discharge instruction,and followed up one year.Medication compliance,disease recurrence and reemployment of patients were recorded.After patients discharged six months and one year,they were investigated with Brief psychotic symptoms scale (BPRS) and comprehensive assessment of quality of life questionnaire (GQOLI-74).Results In study group,there was 39 patients complied doctors' advice,7 patients' disease recurred and 13 patients were reemployment,while 26 patients complied doctors' advice,17 patients' disease recurred and 4 patients were reemployment in control group,and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =5.673,5.208,5.551,respectively;P<0.05).There was no significant difference on the BPRS scores in two groups before implemented continue nursing outside hospital ( P > 0.05 ) ; while after implemented continue nursing,the total score of BPRS in study group was (54.34 ± 6.608 ) higher than ( 43.63 ± 5.47 ) in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t =6.749,P < 0.01 ).One year later,the EQOL-74 score in physical function (62.14 ± 7.16),psychological function ( 61.54 ± 7.14) and social function ( 60.42 ± 5.28 ) in study group were higher than that of control group that was (62.14 ± 7.16),( 61.54 ± 7.14 ),( 60.42 ± 5.28 )respectively,and the differences were statistically significant ( t =3.304,3.259,3.959,respectively; P < 0.01 ).Comparison of medication compliance,and ratio between two groups,the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Condusions Continue nursing care can improve the social function of patients with first onset schizophrenia,improve their quality of life,promote their recovery and return to society.