The present study was undertaken to determine the regulation of heat shock proteins (HSP) in the kidney in hypertension. Two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) or deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) -salt hypertension was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats. At weeks 1 and 4 after inducing the hypertension, the expression of HSP70, HSP32 and HSP25 was determined in the kidney by Western blot analysis. In 2K1C hypertension, the expression of HSP70, HSP32 and HSP25 was increased in the clipped kidney at both weeks 1 and 4. However, in the contralateral kidney, their expression was not significantly altered at week 1, but increased at week 4. In DOCA-salt hypertension, the expression of HSP remained unaltered in the remnant kidney at week 1, but significantly increased at week 4. These results indicate that HSP are differentially regulated in the kidney according to the duration and the model of hypertension.
Blotting, Western ; Desoxycorticosterone ; Heat-Shock Proteins* ; Hot Temperature* ; Humans ; Hypertension* ; Kidney* ; Male ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Up-Regulation*

Whether there exists a sympathetic neural regulation on the aquaporin (AQP) channels in the kidney was examined. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. They were renal nerve denervated by stripping the nervous and connective tissues passing along the renal artery and vein, and painting these vessels with 10% phenol solution through a midline abdominal incision. Three days later, the expression of AQP1-4 proteins in the denervated kidneys was determined. The content of norepinephrine was found significantly decreased following the denervation. Accordingly, the expression of AQP2 proteins was markedly decreased. The expression of AQP3 and AQP4 was also slightly but significantly decreased, while that of AQP1 was not. Neither the basal nor the AVP-stimulated accumulation of cAMP was significantly affected in the denervated kidney. It is suggested that the sympathetic nervous system has a tonic stimulatory effect on AQP channels in the kidney.
Animals ; Aquaporin 2 ; Aquaporins* ; Connective Tissue ; Denervation ; Humans ; Kidney* ; Male ; Norepinephrine ; Paint ; Paintings ; Phenol ; Rats* ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Renal Artery ; Sympathetic Nervous System ; Veins

BACKGROUND: The present study was aimed to examine the regulation of aquaporin (AQP)-2 water channels in the kidney following blood volume depletion. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were acutely blood volume-depleted by withdrawal of arterial blood up to 2% of body weight. The expression of AQP2 mRNA and protein was determined by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis, respectively, in the inner medulla of the kidney 1 and 3 hours after the hemorrhage. RESULTS: The mRNA expression of AQP2 was significantly increased 1 hour after the bleeding. However, neither the shuttling nor the total abundance of AQP2 proteins was significantly altered. On the contrary, 3 hours after the bleeding, the expression of AQP2 proteins as well as that of AQP2 mRNA was significantly increased. The shuttling of AQP2 proteins was also increased. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that an increased expression of AQP2 channels in the kidney may confer one of compensatory mechanisms restoring the circulating volume in an acute hypovolemic state.
Animals ; Aquaporin 2* ; Aquaporins* ; Blood Volume* ; Blotting, Western ; Body Weight ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hypovolemia ; Kidney* ; Male ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rats* ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reverse Transcription ; RNA, Messenger