A total of 359 cases of malignant tumors of the larynx (including 87 resected cases) obtained from the pathology file of the Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University during a period of 10 years from 1976 to 1985 were studied by histopathologic and gross investigation with analysis of clinical records, with following results. 1) Out of 359 cases, 356 cases were primary and 3 cases were metastatic. The primary malignant tumors consisted of 348 cases (97.8%) of squamous cell carcinoma, each 2 cases of verrucous carcinoma, malignant lymphoma and undifferentiated carcinoma, a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma and a case of unclassified sarcoma. The metastatic malignant tumors were each one case of renal cell carcinoma, malignant schwanoma and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 2) In primary squamous cell carcinoma, the ratio of male to female was 7.8:1 and mean age was 58.2 years (35-87 years). The location was in order of the supraglottic (54.1%), the glottic (25.0%), the transglottic (18.0%), and the subglottic (2.9%). The degree of histologic differentiation was in order of well (72.7%), moderate (23.6%) and poor (3.7%). The tumor stage was stage I in 7.8% of cases, stage II 19.7%, stage III 38.5%, and stage IV 34.0%, and the supraglottic tumors were relatively higher grade than the glottic tumors. 3) The chief complaints of the primary squamous cell carcinoma were mostly hoarseness (70.9% in total case, 49.2% in the supraglottic, 90.9% in the transglottic, and 100% in the glottic and the subglottic), and were variable in the supraglottic cases in order of sore throat, neck mass, throat pain, dyspnea, swallowing difficulty, and foreign body sensation. The duration from the time of first symptom to vistiation was average 7.34 months and was less than 3 months in 45.6% of cases, and showed two peaks, major in 1-2 months and minor in 10-12 months. 4) In the 87 resected cases of primary squamous cell carcinoma, the gross pattern was the ulcerofungating type in 49.4% of cases, the ulceroinfiltrative in 47.1% and flat in 3.5%. The size of tumor was up to 1.5 cm in 30% of cases and more than 1.6 cm in 70%. The extent of invasion was to the submucosa in 40.7% of resected cases, to the laryngeal skeletal muscle(s) 16.3%, to the laryngeal cartilage(s) 33.7%, to the perilaryngeal soft tissue 9.3%. In the 65 cases of lymph node dissection out of these 87 cases, 25 cases (38.5%) showed metastatic lesion(s). With relation to tumor location, lymph node metastases were frequent in the supraglottic, the transglottic and the subglottic region (50-60%) and less common in the glottic region (13.8%). With relation to gross pattern, the metastases were most frequent in ulceroinfiltrative type and none in flat type. And the metastasis rate was increased according to the increase of the tumor size and to the decrease of the tumor differentiation. 5) Smoking history in 140 recorded cases revealed only 8 nonsmokers and average 35.39 pack-years of cigarettes in smoker group with peak in 20-40 pack-yeas (57.2%). 6) Distant metastases were found in 8 cases. The organs were the lung in 5 cases, brain 4 cases, liver 1 case (Three cases were positive in two foci, the lung and the brain). The coexistant primary malignant tumors were found in 8 cases which were 5 bronchogenic squamous cell carcinomas, 2 gastric adenocarcinoma, 1 pancreatic head adenocarcinoma and 1 thyroid papillary carcinoma (Triple primary cancers in one case, of the larynx, the lung and the stomach). 7) Follow-up of 6-53 months (mean 25.8 months) in 115 cases resulted in NED in 62 cases (53.9%) and expired or less resulted in NED in 62 cases (53.9%) and expired or loss of follow-up after recurrence or distant metastasis in 53 cases (46.1%). The recurrence was detected in 2-34 months (average 12.0 months) after treatment.
Female ; Male ; Humans ; Adenocarcinoma ; Neoplasm Metastasis

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of UVB radiation on epidermal melanoctes of C57BIL mouse, The results are summarized as follows : l) The numerical increase of DOPA positive melanocytes following UVB irradiation was due to both of active mitosis of epidermal melanocytes and the conversion of dormant. malanocytes to DOPA-positive melsnocytes. 2) Long term effects of UVB irradiatinn on the epidermal melanocytes suggest the persistent activation of typrosinase in UVB irradiated melanocytes.
Animals ; Dihydroxyphenylalanine ; Melanocytes* ; Mice* ; Microscopy, Electron ; Mitosis

The authors experienced a case of gastroduodenojejunal trichobezoar detected by ultrasongraphic examination. We thought that tricholbezoar had relatively specific ultrasonographic findings such as a broad hyperechogenic superficial bandlike rim with a complete posteior sonic shadowing and multiple linear echogenic strands on its surface representing hairs, which were better seen after water ingestion. So we were able to get the correct diagnosis of trichobezoar prior to conventional barium studies in a patient who could not be suspected suspected clinically.
Barium ; Bezoars* ; Diagnosis ; Eating ; Hair ; Humans ; Shadowing (Histology) ; Ultrasonography* ; Water

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare mammography and breast sonography in detection of breast cancer and to suggest reasonable guideline of breast imaging in breast cancer patients under 30 years of age in whom breast cancer shows different clinicopathologic characteristics compared with breast cancer in older women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A. uthors reviewed medical records of 27 patients under 30 years of age with pathologically-proven breast cancer. Age, family history, physical examination findings, indications for breast s0nography were reviewed. Cases in whom breast cancer lesion is detectable and cases in whom not detectable using mammography or breast sonography were reviewed. And then, authors evaluated the usefulness of each method and reasons for nonvisualization of lesion on mammography. RESULTS: Among 27 patients, 25 patients had palpable breast mass as indication of mammography and breast sonography. Cancer lesions were detectable in 16 of 25 patients (64%) on mammography and 24 of 25 patients (96%) on breast ultrasonography. Reasons for nonvisualization of cancer lesions on mammography were dense breast with nodular parenchyma pattern and minimal breast change of ductal carcinoma in situ. CONCLUSION: In breast cancer patients under 30 years of age who have palpable breast mass as a initiaJ, and main clinical problem, breast ultrasonography is superior to mammography in detecting and diagnosing breast cancer. We suggest that guidelines can avoid unnecessary mammography in these patients.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating ; Female ; Humans ; Mammography ; Medical Records ; Physical Examination ; Ultrasonography* ; Ultrasonography, Mammary

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare mammography and breast sonography in detection of breast cancer and to suggest reasonable guideline of breast imaging in breast cancer patients under 30 years of age in whom breast cancer shows different clinicopathologic characteristics compared with breast cancer in older women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A. uthors reviewed medical records of 27 patients under 30 years of age with pathologically-proven breast cancer. Age, family history, physical examination findings, indications for breast s0nography were reviewed. Cases in whom breast cancer lesion is detectable and cases in whom not detectable using mammography or breast sonography were reviewed. And then, authors evaluated the usefulness of each method and reasons for nonvisualization of lesion on mammography. RESULTS: Among 27 patients, 25 patients had palpable breast mass as indication of mammography and breast sonography. Cancer lesions were detectable in 16 of 25 patients (64%) on mammography and 24 of 25 patients (96%) on breast ultrasonography. Reasons for nonvisualization of cancer lesions on mammography were dense breast with nodular parenchyma pattern and minimal breast change of ductal carcinoma in situ. CONCLUSION: In breast cancer patients under 30 years of age who have palpable breast mass as a initiaJ, and main clinical problem, breast ultrasonography is superior to mammography in detecting and diagnosing breast cancer. We suggest that guidelines can avoid unnecessary mammography in these patients.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating ; Female ; Humans ; Mammography ; Medical Records ; Physical Examination ; Ultrasonography* ; Ultrasonography, Mammary

No abstract available.
Arthroplasty* ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*

449 hospital patients with no pathologic brain CT findings, 30 yrs of age or older, were selected for the study of cerebral atrophy during the 30 months, from January 1980 to June 1983, at dept. of internal medicine, Hanyang Univ. hospital & following results were obtained. 1) Thoses in male group, A gradually progressive increase in the degree of cerebral atrophy score in the 3rd, 4th & late 5th decades was followed by a dramatic increase in the late 6th & 7th decades. 2) Those in female group, A gradually progressive increase in the degree of cerebral atrophy.
Atrophy* ; Brain* ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male

449 hospital patients with no pathologic brain CT findings, 30 yrs of age or older, were selected for the study of cerebral atrophy during the 30 months, from January 1980 to June 1983, at dept. of internal medicine, Hanyang Univ. hospital & following results were obtained. 1) Thoses in male group, A gradually progressive increase in the degree of cerebral atrophy score in the 3rd, 4th & late 5th decades was followed by a dramatic increase in the late 6th & 7th decades. 2) Those in female group, A gradually progressive increase in the degree of cerebral atrophy.
Atrophy* ; Brain* ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical characteristics of obese infertile women. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Height, weight, body mass index, menstrual pattern, glucose, insulin, glucose / insulin ratio, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), testosterone, free testosterone and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) of 15 obese infertile women were tested. RESULTS: Of 15 obese infertile women, the number of diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance was 2 (13%), 2 (13%), 2 (13%), respectively. The incidence of increased DHEA-S, testosterone, and free testosterone was 7 (47%), 1 (7%), 6 (40%), respectively. Notably, all patients showed increased PAI-1. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity is associated with infertility as well as many kinds of health problems. Obesity is closely related to insulin resistance and it also causes hyperandrogenism. Increased PAI-1 is one of the important causes of thrombophilia. Consequently, in the workup of obese infertile patient, many aspects of health problems should be considered.
Body Weight ; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Female ; Glucose ; Humans ; Hyperandrogenism ; Hyperinsulinism ; Incidence ; Infertility ; Insulin ; Insulin Resistance ; Obesity ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 ; Plasminogen Activators ; Testosterone ; Thrombophilia

No Abstract Available.
Arthroplasty* ; Congenital Abnormalities* ; Humans ; Knee*