1.The Role of Peripheral and Spinal alpha1-adrenoceptor in Bladder Overactivity Induced by Partial Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rat.
Korean Journal of Urology 2000;41(8):959-967
No abstract available.
Animals
;
Rats*
;
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction*
;
Urinary Bladder*
2.Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis in differentiating mycobacterium tuberculosis strains.
Tae Yoon LEE ; Seung Gu SHIN ; Sung Kwang KIM
Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology 1992;27(2):155-161
No abstract available.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis*
;
Mycobacterium*
;
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length*
3.A Clinical Study of Trochanteric Fracture of the Femur
Chil Soo KWON ; Kwang Yoon SEO ; Bum Gu LEE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1983;18(3):461-469
It is generally accepted that trochanteric fractures are best treated by internal fixation as it provide satisfactory reduction and fixation of the fractures allowing early mobilization of the patient thus avoiding general and local complication following this sort of trauma. Fourty-seven cases of trochanteric fracture of the femur were treated at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Paik Hospital, Seoul, Inje Medical College from June 1974 to June 1982 and clinical analysis was made with particular emphasis on the comparision between compression hip screw fixation and Jewett nail technique. The result of the analysis are as follows: l. 63% of the male patient belongs to active age group in contrary to common belief in age incidence and the common causes of the injury was traffic accidents and fall from height. 2. By the Tronzo classification of the intertrochanteric fracture, the most common type is type III and type V was predomonant in the traffic accidents group and 87% of all cases belongs to unstable category. 3. Of the seventeen associated injuries, visceral injuries, fracture of the lower extremities, fractures of the upper extremities, fractures of the pelvis were observed in order of frequency. 4. More general complications were observed among the conservatively treated group and local complications occurred mainly in the group treated with Jewett naiL 5. The compression hip screw method seemed to be superior to Jewett nail owi#ng to shorter operation time, less blood loss and less complications. 6. Ender nail appears to be a promising method of treatment in the elderly patient because it had shorter operation time, negligible blood loss, minimal stress to the patient and early mobilization and weight bearing.
Accidents, Traffic
;
Aged
;
Classification
;
Clinical Study
;
Early Ambulation
;
Femur
;
Hip
;
Hip Fractures
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Lower Extremity
;
Male
;
Methods
;
Orthopedics
;
Pelvis
;
Seoul
;
Upper Extremity
;
Weight-Bearing
4.A Clinical and Statistical Study in 78 Cases of Ovarian Cancer.
Il Soo PARK ; Yoon Soon LEE ; Soon Gu HWANG ; Min Seok LEE
Korean Journal of Gynecologic Oncology and Colposcopy 1996;7(1):29-36
Clinical and pathological studies were carried out on 78 patients of ovarian cancer from January 1985 to March 1991. The results are as follows : l. Among 78 patients of ovarian cancer, the age group from 51 to 60 years old was most common which was 18 cases(23.1%). 2. When classified according to the cell type, epithelial cell origin cancers were 59 cases (75.6%), ovarian cancers from germ cell origin 9 cases(11.5%), sex cord stromal cancers 3 cases(3.8%), and metastatic cancers 7 cases(8.9%) respectively. 3. When classified according to the FIGO staging, stage I were 34 cases(43.5%), stage II 8 cases(10.3%), stage III 23 cases(29.5%) and stage IV 13 cases(16,7%), respectively. 4. Preoperative mean CA 125 value of stage I ovarian cancer was 130.2+/-57.3U/ml, stage II 74.2+/-144.4U/ml, stage III 376.9+/-296.8U/ml and stage IV 433.9+/-148.2U/ml respectively. and Also preoperative mean CEA value of stage I ovarian cancer was 3.4+/-3.2ng/ ml, stage II 6.9+/-4.3ng/ml, stage III 4.7+/-4.4ng/ml and stage IV 4.6+/-6.3ng/ml respectively. 5. When classified according to the physical examination, the most common finding was palpable mass which were 38 cases(43.7%), the second, abdominal pain 30 cases(38.4%) and the third, abdominal distension 21 cases(26.9%) 6. When classified according to the operation, ipsilateral oophorectomy was 15 cases(25.5%), ipsilateral oophorectomy and contralateral ovary wedge resection 6 cases(10.2%), total abdominal hysterectomy 17 cases(28.8%), total abdominal hysterctomy and omentectomy 14 cases(23.7%), total abdominal hysterectomy and omentectomy and debulking tumor resetion 4 cases(6.7%) and biopsy only 3 cases(5.1%) respetctively. 7. When calssifide according to the postoterative endometrial finding, atrophic pattern was 28 cases(65.7%), proliferative pattern 10 cases(28.6%) and secretory pattern 2 cases(5.7%) respectively.
Abdominal Pain
;
Biopsy
;
Epithelial Cells
;
Female
;
Germ Cells
;
Humans
;
Hysterectomy
;
Middle Aged
;
Ovarian Neoplasms*
;
Ovariectomy
;
Ovary
;
Physical Examination
;
Statistics as Topic*
5.Lipomatous Neurofibroma on the Scalp.
Seon Gu LEE ; Seong Rak SEO ; Hee Jung LEE ; Moon Soo YOON ; Dong Hyun KIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2017;55(9):623-624
No abstract available.
Neurofibroma*
;
Scalp*
6.Inhibitory Effects of Tiropramide and Propiverine HCI against Smooth Muscle Contraction of Rat Urinary Bladder: In-vitro Muscle Strip Study.
Cheol Yong YOON ; Dong Soo LEE ; Jeung Gu LEE
Korean Journal of Urology 1997;38(5):455-462
AIMS OF STUDY: Present study designed to observe inhibitory effects of propiverine HC1 and tiropramide against the smooth muscle contraction of female rat bladder. Propiverine has both direct smooth muscle relaxation and anticholinergic effect and has relatively fewer side effect than conventionally used drugs such as oxybutinin. Tiropramide has been known as modulatory agents of gastrointestinal motility but also has inhibitory effects against the bladder contraction. METHODS: 30 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Bladder body above ureteral orifice was resected under pentobarbital anesthesia. 1 x 0.5 cm sized smooth muscle strip was made, and incubated in Tyrode`s solution aerated with 95% oxygen. After reaching equilibrium state, each strip was stimulated by field stimulation (FS, 1-32 Hz) and bethanechol administration (0.0000001-0.0001M). From each strip, degree of muscle contraction was recorded by physiograph (Gilson IC-MP). After the control stimulations, each strip was treated by atropine, tiropramide, oxybutinin and propiverine HC1. After 30 minutes, same stimulation were repeated and degree of muscle contraction was compared to pre incubation data. RESULTS: Frequency and dose dependent muscle contractions were noted for both FS and bethanechol stimulation. Greater degree of contractions were noted for FS than for bethanechol stimulation. Inhibitory effects of tiropramide, propiverine HC1 and oxybutinin were greater than those of atropine at FS (1-32 Hz). At high concentration (0.0001M), all of the drugs but atropine inhibited field stimulated smooth muscle contraction more than 90%. At lower concentration (0. 0000001-0.000001M), inhibitory actions of oxybutinin and propiverine HC1 were greater than that of tiropramide (p>0.05). Propiverine HC1 and oxybutinin had similar inhibitory effect for all con-centration. At higher concentration (0.0001M), inhibitory effects of tiro-pramide were more than 98% whereas those of oxybutinin and propiverine HC1 were 88%. At low concentration (0.0000001-0.000001M), oxybutinin exhibited greater inhibition against the bethanechol induced contraction than did tiropramide and propiverine HC1. With these results, it was suggested that in low concentration, oxybutinin and propiverine HCI had greater inhibitory effect than did tiropramide against smooth muscle contraction of the bladder. In high concentration though, tiropramide had superior inhibitory effect than did oxybutinin and propiverine HC1. Since, no difference was noted between oxybutinin and propiverine HC1 for the inhibitory action of bladder contraction, propiverine HC1 seems reasonable substitute for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia with less side effects. Also these results indicate that tiropramide can be used for the management of unstable bladder.
Adult
;
Anesthesia
;
Animals
;
Atropine
;
Bethanechol
;
Female
;
Gastrointestinal Motility
;
Humans
;
Muscle Contraction
;
Muscle, Smooth*
;
Oxygen
;
Pentobarbital
;
Rats*
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
;
Reflex, Abnormal
;
Relaxation
;
Ureter
;
Urinary Bladder*
7.Clinical Features of Dermatology-consulted Pediatric Inpatients: A Retrospective Study of 216 Cases.
In Jae JEONG ; Seon Gu LEE ; Dong Hyun KIM ; Moon Soo YOON ; Hee Jung LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2018;56(8):510-512
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Inpatients*
;
Pediatrics
;
Retrospective Studies*
8.A Case of Sebaceous Hyperplasia on the Scrotum
Seon Gu LEE ; Dong Hyun KIM ; Moon Soo YOON ; Hee Jung LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2019;57(3):166-167
No abstract available.
Hyperplasia
;
Scrotum
9.A Case of Irritant Contact Dermatitis due to Fiberglass in a Construction Worker.
Seon Gu LEE ; Ji Hae AN ; Dong Hyun KIM ; Moon Soo YOON ; Hee Jung LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2018;56(9):571-572
No abstract available.
Dermatitis, Contact*
10.Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur under 50 yrs. of age with Ender Nails
Keun Woo KIM ; Jae Won LEE ; Yoon Soo PARK ; Pil Gu LEE ; Soon Ho SOH ; Kang Sup YOON
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1990;25(2):359-367
Since Ender introduced the concepts of multiple flexible intramedullary nailing in 1970, Ender nailing has been mostly used in intertrochanteric fractures of the elderly patients, but it has been rarely used in younger patients because of serious complications such as shortening and external rotation deformity. Authors already contended that the incidence of such complications had intimate connection with the quality of bone, and accordingly with the age. To substantiate the contention, we analyzed thirty-four cases with more than one year follow-up among forty cases of intertrochanteric fractures treated with Ender nails during the period from 1982 to 1989. And the results are summarized as follows;1. The average age was 39 yrs., and the most common cause of fractures was fall from a height. 2. According to the Kyle et al. clsssification, stable fractures(type I & II ) were 13 cases(38%), and unstable fractures (type III & IV) were 21 cases(62%). 3. According to the Singh's index, the good in bone quality(Grade 4, 5, & 6) were 31 cases(91 %), and the poor(Grade 1, 2, & 3) were only 3 cases(9%). 4. Postoperative complications occurred in 6 cases(17%), which included ROM limitation of knee joint in three cases(9%), proximal migrations of nails in two(5%), and distal migrations of nails in one(3%). Among them, 4 cases required revisional operations. There was no case with apparent external rotation deformity over 20 and shortening over 2cm. 5. It is thought that, contradictory to common beliefs, Ender nailingis a safe method for intertrochanteric fractures of femur in younger patients with good bone quality, but requires some experiences and cautions to prevent such complications as external rotation deformity and shorterning.
Aged
;
Congenital Abnormalities
;
Femur
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary
;
Hip Fractures
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Knee Joint
;
Methods
;
Postoperative Complications